八年级上英语试卷答案卷

1、评卷人得分绝密启用前2016-2017学年度八年级英语考卷考试范围：第七八单元；考试时间： 100分钟；命题人：邓春燕题号一一二四五六七总分得分第I卷（选择题）评卷人得办一一、单项选择（15）1. My is keeping pets. I am in dogs.A. interest; interested B. interests; interestedC. interest; interesting D. interests; interesting【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我的爱好是饲养宠物，我对狗感兴趣。interest作名词，意为 “兴趣，爱好”.interested 是i

2、nterest的形容词形式，词组beinterested in 有“对"感兴趣” 之意。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查近义词辨析。2. -Oh, dear, we have milk left.-Don' t worry. I ' ll go andbuy some.A.a few B.a little C.few D.little【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-哦，亲爱的，我们没有点剩余的牛奶了。-不要担心，我会去买些。a few/few 修饰可数名词；little/a little修饰不可数名词；little 否定含义，a little 可定含义。所以选 D

3、。考点：考查形容词辨析。3. Shanghai is more modern than in Jiangsu Province and itis also more modern than in China.A. any city, any cityB. any city, any other cityC. any other city, the other citiesD. any other city, any city【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：上海比江苏省的任何一个城市都现代化，它也比中国的其 他城市更现代化。因为上海不在江苏省范围内容，因此它比江苏省的任何一 个城市都现代化，故

4、第一空用any city 。上海是在中国范围内，故它比中国的其他城市更现代化，故第二空用any other city ,故选B。考点：考查名词的用法【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：考试中我犯了一些错误。-不要紧。下次认真点。A. That' s a good idea.那是一个好主意； B. Pretty good. 很好；C. Never mind 不要 紧；D. No idea.不知道。根据句意可知选 C。考点：考查情景交际。5. 一 Excuse me, which is the way to the post office?Sorry. I ' m new here.

5、A. Not at allB. Bad luckC. Thank you all the same D. Thank you【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-打扰一下，那一条路是哪一个？-对不起，我是新来的。-仍然谢谢你。 A. Not at all 不用谢；B. Bad luck 倒霉；C. Thank you all the same仍然谢谢你；D. Thank you谢谢你。根据题意。故选C。考点：考查交际用语6. She is of the two.A. the cleverestB. the clevererC. the clever D. cleverest【答案】B【解析】此题

6、容易误选A。这是由于思维定势引起的。因为最高级的比较范围往往用of短语引出，那么一些考生一看到 of 一词就毫不犹豫地选择了A项。其实，由这里的two可知，两者中的比较只能用比较级，而且指特定的 两者中“较的那一个”时，比较级前往往要用定冠词the。因此正确答案为B。7 . When somethi ng you, I will always help you, so don' t it.A. worry about; worry B. worry; worry aboutC. worries; worry about D. worries; worry【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意

7、：当有事令你担心时，我会帮助你，所以不要担心它。worry令人担心；worry about 担心。第一空表示事情令人担心，主语 something 是第三人称单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单数worries。第二空表示担心某事，位于don' t后，故用动词原形 worry about ,故选 C 考点：考查动词词义辨析的用法。8. It is winter now and the weather is getting . A.higher and higher B.lower and lower C.hotter and hotter D.colder and colder【答案】D【解析

8、】试题分析：句意：现在是冬天，天气变得越来越冷。形容词或副词的比较级 +and+形容词或副词的比较级，表示越来越。所以选 D 考点：考查形容词或副词的比较级。9. We should try to do our work better with money andpeople.A. less, fewer B. less, lessC. fewer, fewer D. fewer, less【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们应该努力用更少的钱和更少的人，更好地做我们的工 作。less更少的，修饰可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。第一空 money是不可数名词，故用less修饰；第二

9、空people是可数名词，故用fewer 修饰。故选A。考点：考查形容词的用法。10. Tara and her sister quiet and they sports.A. are both , both likeB. are both, like bothC. both are , both likeD. both are, like both【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Tara和她的妹妹都文静并且他们都喜欢运动。Both副词，用于系动词后，实意动词前；故选A。考点：考查副词。11. Sandy is taller than in her class.A. any girl B.

10、the other girlC. any other girls D. any other girl【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：Sandy比她的班里其他任何一个女孩都更高。any girl任何个女孩；the other girl 其他女孩；any other girls 形式错误；any other girl其他任何一个女孩。根据句意可知，这里是Sandy和自己班里的女孩相比，因此要将她自己排除在外，故应选 Do 考点：考查名词。12. - I ' m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday. 一!A. Hav

11、e a good time B. Best wishes to themC. T hand you very much D. It ' s OK 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：根据上文，这个月我要和我的姑姑去夏威夷度假。Have a good time祝你玩得愉快；Best wishes to them .给他们最好的祝福；Thank you verymuch.非常感谢你；It ' s OK 不错。结合语境可知选Ao考点：考查交际用语13. Would you like soccer with us ?Sure. I like soccervery much.A. to pla

12、y, playing B. playing, playC. to play, play D. playing, playing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你想要和我们一起去踢足球吗？当然，我非常喜欢踢足球。Would like to do sth 想要做某事，like doing something喜欢做某事。故选Ao 考点：考查不定式和动名词用法14. I' m 1.63 meters tall. My friend Max is 1.69 meters tall. So I'm him. A. as tall as B. not taller thanC. not s

13、o short as D. not so tall as【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我 1.63米高。我的朋友 Max1.69米高。因此我没他高。As.as.:和样；not as/so.as.:不如怎么样；A. astall as 和一样高；B. not taller than 比不高； C. not so shortas不如矮；D. not so tall as 不如高。据句意选D。考点：考查比较级。15. Do they have any problems the top of the mountain?A. with B. in arriving C. arrive at D. i

14、n getting to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：他们爬到山顶有困难吗？have problems in doing sth 做评卷人得分、补充句子（5）某事有困难。arrive at=get to 到达。故选 D 考点：考查动词短语辨析的用法。完形填空Charlie is twenty-three now. He a university（大学）and foundwork in a factory last year. It' s and there are no morethan fifty workers in it. And only he in a universit

15、y. So he looks down upon（瞧不起）his. He always thinks he ' sright and never agrees with. He likes to say, T ve never made a mistake!”But once the young man couldn ' t aforeign instructions （说明书） .An old worker studied it for two days and Mr.White, the boss of the factory,it meant. The boss aske

16、d Charlie why. He made a few excuses to say for . And he didn ' t agree with the old man. The boss became angry and asked, “ Is it that you ' ve never made a mistake? "The young man wouldn' t make Mr. White and had to say, "No,it isn ' t, sir. ” Having this, the workers wer

17、e happy. One of them asked,"It means that you also make some mistakes!"“Just now, sir." Answered the young man. "WhenMr. Whiteme acknowledge（承认）I was wrong!16. A. visitedB. leftC. builtD. reached17. A. smallB. bigC. newD. old18. A. livedB. traveledC. arrivedD. studied19. A. paren

18、tsB.teacherC.workmates D.classmates20. A. anotherB. otherC. the other D. others21. A. seeB. writeC. understand D. read22. A. toldB.askedC.taught D.laughed at23. A. whenB. whatC. howD. where24. A. himB.himselfC.themD.themselves25. A. cleverB. sureC. trueD. able“When? the boss asked in surprise.Charli

19、e his mind at once and said, “I made only one mistake in my !"26.A.sadB.sadderC. angryD. angrier27.A.heardB. listened C. guessedD. reported28.A.lostB. hatedC. changedD. thought29.A.lifeB. officeC. family D.bedroom30.A. helpedB. madeC. watchedD. Had【答案】16. B17. A18. D19. C20. D21. . C22. A23. B2

20、4. B25. C26. D27. A28. C29. A30. B【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了这篇短文主要描述了一个自高自大的大学生不肯承认错误的故事。16. B考查动词及语境的理解 A.访问，拜访；B.动身，离开；C.建立；D.到达。联系下文，可知此处指的是他离开了大学。故选 B,离开。17. A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. small 小的；B. big 大的；C. new 新的；D. old老的；联系下文这个工厂不超过五十人，可知这个工厂很小，故 选A,小的18. D考查动词及语境的理解。 A. lived 居住；B. traveled 旅彳C. arrived到达；D. s

21、tudied学习；联系下文描述，可知此处指的是只有他在大学学习过。故选D,学习，研究19. C考查名词及语境的理解。A. parents 父母；B. teacher 老师；C.workmates工友；D. classmates同学；联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是 他看不起他的同事，故选 C,同事，工友。20. D考查形容词及语境的理解。other其它的，另外的；another多个中的另一个；the other 两个中的另一个；others其他人。联系上下文，可知此 处指的是他从来不同意别人的意见。故选Do21. C考查动词及语境的理解。 A. see看见；B. write 写；C. under

22、stand 理 解；D. read读；结合语境可知此处指的是这个年轻人不能读懂外国说明书。故选C,明白，理解22. A考查动词及语境的理解。 A. told 告诉；B. asked 问；C. taught 教; D.laughed at嘲笑；联系下文，可知这个老工人告诉了厂长，故选A,告诉。23. B考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. when何时；B. what什么；C. how怎 么；D. where在哪；联系前文，可知此处指的是这个说明书的意思。故选 B, 什么。24. B考查代词及语境的理解。A. him 他；B. himself 他自己；C. them他们；D. themselves 他

23、们自己；结合语境可知此处指的是查理为自己找了几 个借口。故选B,他自己。25. C考查形容词，形容词辨析。A.聪明的；B.确信的；C.真实的；D.有能力的。结合语境可知厂长说的是，你真的是从来不犯错误吗？故选Co26. D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. sad悲伤的；B. sadder更悲伤的；C.angry生气的；D. angrier 更生气的；联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他 不想让怀特先生更生气。故选D,更生气的。27. A考查动词及语境的理解。联系上下文，可知此处指的是当工人们听到 这个时，在表示听这一含义时，hear表示听的结果，listen 只强调听的动作，并且不能直接接宾语。故选Ao

24、28. C考查动词及语境的理解。.丢失；B.憎恨；C.改变；D.思考，认为。联 系下文描述，可知此处指的是查理立即改变了他的想法。故选Co29. A考查名词及语境的理解。A. life 生命；B. office 办公室；C. family家庭；D. bedroom卧室；结合语境可知此处他的意思是在他的生活中，故选 A,生活，生命。30. B考查动词与语境理解。A.帮助；B.使得，迫使；C.观看，观察；D.问, 要求。结合语境可知此处他指的是，怀特先生强迫他承认错误。故选Bo考点：故事类短文。评卷人 得分三、选词填空（5）There was once a man who couldn't

25、 sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed. He thought that as soon as he went to sleep, the stranger would come out from the bed androb（抢劫）him. He was worried that the stranger might even kill him!Every night, after he got into bed, the man had to get up again and loo

26、ked under the bed. There was never anyone there, but as soon as he got back into bed, he had to get up and looked under the bed again. This went on for hours until at last he fell asleep from exhaustion. The time came for the manto get married. He didn't tell his wife about his fears but she soo

27、n found out because he kept her awake all night. "You must go to see a doctor," she told him. "He will make you become well. You won't have such silly fear again."The man did as his wife told him. He told the doctor his problem, and the doctor said, "You can be well agai

28、n, but it will take about two years. You must come and see me three times a week. The cost for each visit will be $ 75."The next day the man called the doctor and said, "l won't need to visit you again. I'm well now."The doctor was amazed. "How?" he asked. "Who

29、made you get well?" "My wife did," the man said. "When I told her how much I would have to pay you, she cut the legs off the bed."31. . What did the man think was under the bed at night?A. A god. B. A person.C. His wife. D. A neighbour.32. . When did the man start having his

30、 sleeping problem?A. After he got married.B. After he saw the doctor.C. Before he married his wife.D. After he got a new bed.33. What does the underlined word "exhaustion" mean in this story?A. Bad air. B. Medicine.C. happiness. D. Feeling very tired.34. How much would the man pay the doct

31、or every week?A. $75. B. $150. C. $225. D. $900.35. What made the man get well again?A. Talking to the stranger.B. Having no space under the bed.C. Taking medicine from the doctor.D. Sleeping with the light on at night.【答案】31. A32. C33. D34. C35. B【解析】试题分析：短文大意：从前有一个人睡不好，因为他害怕在自己的 床上有怪物。这位男人结婚的时候没有告

32、诉他的妻子他有恐惧症，但她妻子 还是很快就发现了因为他彻夜未眠，所以让他去看医生，最后还是他的妻子 把床腿锯掉治愈了他的恐惧症。31. A考查细节理解题。 A. A god.神，上帝；B. A person. 一个人；C. His wife.他的妻子；D. A neighbour. 一个邻居。根据短文开头 There was once a man who couldn ' t sleep well because he was afraid that there wasa stranger under his bed .可知他害怕在自己的床上有怪物，所以该选A。32. C考查细节理解题

33、。根据第三段 The time came for the man to get married . He didn ' t tell his wife about his fears but she soon foundout because he kept her awake all night.可知他没有告诉他的妻子他有恐惧症，所以该选Co33. D考查细节理解题。词义猜测题。根据该词前面句子This went on forhours until at last he fell asleep可知这种情况持续了几个小时，直到最后他筋疲力尽才睡着，所以该选D。34. C考查细节理解题。

34、根据第五段中 You must come and see me twice a week. The fee for each visit will be $ 75.可知他必须一周看两次医生。每次费用75美元。所以该选 C。35. B考查细节理解题。根据最后一段"My wife cured me , " the man said . "When I told her how much you were going to charge me she cut the legs off the bed.”可知是他的的妻子把床腿锯掉治愈了他的恐惧症， 所以该选Bo考点：考查

35、故事类阅读。Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don' t eat too much chocolate. It ' s not good for you. But don' t eat

36、too much chocolate. It ' s not good healthy food.Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. " Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day.Don' t be lazy! You will be hea

37、lthy and happy.36. Which is right?A. Everybody is healthy.B. We want to be healthy.C. We are important.37. What are healthy foods?A. Fruits and vegetables.B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.C. Fruits and chocolate.38. Why are healthy foods good for you?A. They make you happy.B. They make you grow stro

38、ng.C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.39. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. " meansA. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.40. What keeps you healthy?A. Fruits and

39、 vegetables. B. Healthy food. C. Healthy food and sport 【答案】36. B37. A38. C39. C40. C【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了使人们健康的方法。吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健 康。水果和蔬菜是健康的事物。它们能使你长高，强壮和快乐。36. B细节理解题。根据 Everybody wants to be healthy.可知我们每个人都想要健康。故选Bo37. A细节理解题。根据 because fruit and vegetables are good for you. 可知水果和蔬菜是健康的事物。故选A。38. C细节理解

40、题。 根据 Healthy food can make you grow and makeyou strong and happy.可知健康的食物能使你长高，强壮和快乐。故选Co39. C词义猜测题。 根据 Healthy food can make you grow and makeyou strong and happy.可知推断苹果是健康的事物，吃苹果会使人健康。故选Q40. C细节理解题。 根据 Healthy food can make you grow and makeyou strong and happy. 和 Sports can also keep you healthy.

41、可知吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康。故选C考点：保健类短文阅读Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just because you ' re you. And they would do anything for you.Like a lot of middle school students, Zhang Li has a problem. Sheand her parents don' t get on well."I really want to be my dadd

42、y ' sgood girl. But it seems he just doesn ' t understand. He talks to me but doesn ' t listen to me , “ said Zhang Li , a student from Grade Three.Do you and your parents also have problems?Well , why don' t you take a walk and have a walk on Saturday? May15 is International Day of

43、families（国际家庭日）.Onthat day, peoplearound the world give thanks for good things about families and work on family problems.A study last year showed that 1500 Beijing families had the same problem as Zhang' s family. The children , 12 to 15 years old , didn ' t like talking with their parents

44、much. They weren' t happy at home.Of course , lots of other children feel that way. But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends.Here are some ways to have a good talk with your parents: find a good time to talk , like when you' re eating dinner , going out for a walk

45、or watching TV. Tell them something you ' re interested in , or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about that! Listen to them carefully, and look at them in the eyes. Behonest , your parents will trust you more. And a trusting family is a happy family.41 . Zhang L

46、i and her daddy don ' t get on well because.A. her daddy doesn ' t talk to herB. her parents don ' t love her.C. she doesn ' t like her parentsD. they can ' t understand each other42. The purpose（目的）of is to let people in the world think more about families and family problems.A.

47、 the writer of the articleB. International Day of FamiliesC. the story of Zhang LiD. the study of Beijing families43. The problem discussed in the passage mostly happens to . A. junior school studentsB. families in BeijingC. families in HebeiD. primary school students44 . The underlined word"th

48、at " in the last paragraph meansA. going out for a walk or watching TVB. something your parents are interested inC. your parents ' lives in the pastD. some way to have a good look45. Which of the following is NOT a good way for kids to get closer to their families?A. Find a good time to tal

49、kB. Don' t talk to their parents.C. Listen to them carefullyD. Be honest to their parents【答案】41. . D42. B43. A44. C45. B【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了的是孩子们和父母不互相理解，会产生误解。介绍了 孩子们要想和父母相处好得几种好方式。41. D细节理解题。根据 Like a lot of middle school students, ZhangLi has a problem. She and her parents don ' t get on well.

50、"I really want to be my daddy' s good girl. But it seems he just doesn' t understand.可知他们互相不理解，因此相处不好。故选D。42. B 细节理解题。根据 May 15 is International Day of families（国际家庭日）.On that day, people around the world give thanks for good things about families and work on family problems.可知 5 月 15 日

51、是 国际家庭日。在那一天，全世界的人都要感谢家庭和家庭问题的工作。根据 句意，故应该选 B。43. . A 细节理解题。根据 A study last year showed that 1500 Beijing families had the same problem as Zhang ' s family. The children ,12to 15 years old , didn ' t like talking with their parents much. They weren' t happy at home. Of course , lots of o

52、ther children feel that way. But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends. 可知在文章当中提到的问题主要是中学生们会遇到的。根据句意，故选 Ao 44. B细节理解题。根据 Tell them something you' re interested in , or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about that!可知告诉他们你感兴趣的事情，或问他们当他们年轻时

53、的生活即他们过去的生活。根据句意，故选Bo45. B综合理解题。句意：对于孩子们来说，接近他们的家庭成员的好方式 除了下面B不和父母交谈，其他的都可以。根据句意，故选B。考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读。Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home.

54、After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with（满意）him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their s

55、chool, teacher, classmates and their future. They talked for a long time."Have a look at your watch, please." said the girl ."What time is it now?""Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where's yours?""I left it at home."Jack thou

56、ght for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!"The sound woke his grandma up. The old womanshouted downstairs, "It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Whyare you still jumping upstairs?"46. Jack was when he finished middle s

57、chool.A. sixteen B . eighteenC. twenty D . fifteen47. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because.A.he's her grandson B.he's cleverC.he can keep quiet D.he gets home on time48. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's.A.classmate B . colleagueC.aunt D . wife49. The word "sta

58、mp" in the story means in Chinese.A.邮票B .跺脚C.标记D.下楼【答案】46. B47. C48. A49. B【解析】试题分析：文章讲的是Jack每天下班都很安静，他的奶奶对此很满意。有一天，他带他的同学 Mary回家，聊天聊了很久，不知道时间，Jack利用跺脚，从他奶奶那知道了时间。46. B推理判断题。根据第一段"Jack is a twenty -year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school,“可知，20 岁的时候毕业两年了，所以是18岁毕业的。故选 Bo47. C推理判断题。根据后文他跺脚的事情可以推断出，他奶奶喜欢安静的