河南省天一大联考2017-2018学年高一下学期英语阶段性测试(三)【有答案】

1、河南省天一大联考2017-2018学 年高一下学期英语阶段性测试 （三）【有答案】河南省大一大联考2017-2018学年高一下学期阶段性测试（三） 英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AAdvice on Writing from Famous Writers Hilary mantel-a little pride can be a great helpThe most helpful quality a writer can develop

2、 is self-confidence, if you can manage it. You write to impress yourself on the world, and you have to believe in your own ability when the world shows no sign of agreeing with you. Leo Tolstoy-pick the hours that work best for youBAfter joining the Army in 1942, I was shipped overseas to serve in E

3、ngland. One day, I talked a friend into walking to the nearby town of Aldeburgh. On our return trip, as we were nearing the base, we saw a girl walking her bike in the opposite direction. She introduced herself as Doris and said she had planned to meet a soldier, but he hadn't shown up. I offere

4、d to get my bike from the base and go home with her to Aldeburgh. She agreed, and after biking back together, we decided to meet again.Several months later, the war in Europe ended and my base was shutting down; I had no idea where I would be sent. I went to Aldeburgh to see Doris and tell her the n

5、ews. She cycled halfway back to the base with me before we said our final goodbyes.Doris recalls, “Iwas heartbroken, knowing I was losing someone who rant so much to me. ”Unexpectedly, I was moved to a site in Elveden to help close down that base. I would be only 60 miles away from Aldeburgh, so I c

6、ould pick up a ride back to see Doris! It wasn't long before we decided to get married.In 1946, I returned to the States and brought my beautiful bride home. We vebeen happily英语试题第4页（共12页）英语试题第4页（共12页）Tolstoy believed in starting first thing:I always write in the morning. I was pleased to hearar

7、ried for 67 years and have four sons, eight grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren. All thiswas because of several fortunate experiences!24. Why did Doris go out on her bike?A. To send the author home.B. To meet the author.C. To visit the base.D. To go on a date.lately that Russeau, too, after h

8、e got up in the morning, went for a short walk and sat down to work. In the morning one ' s hieaphrticularly fresh. The best thoughts most often come in the morning after waking while you are still in bed or during the walk.” William Faulkner-read to writes base.Read, read, read everything-rubbi

9、sh, classics, good and bad, and see how they do it. Just like 25. Where did the author and Doris say goodbye sadly?a carpenter （木匠）who works as a beginner and studies the master. Read! You ' take it in. Then Courage to begin. B. Rich knowledge. C. Sense of pride. D. Opportunities. 22. What did L

10、eo Tolstoy and Rousseau have in common? 1n Elveden. A. They went for a short walk after rising.B. They chose to write in the morning. 0n the r0ad. They started to work while in bed.D. They got up at the best time.23. What did Katherine Mansfield value in writing?A. Reading good works.B. Practising w

11、riting. 1n Aldeburgh. C. Keeping on reading.D. Gaining others ' respect. 1n the authorwrite. If it is good, you , ll find out. If it , s not, throw it out of the window.26. What was the author ' s task in Elveden?A. To shut the base.B. To protect the base. Katherine Mansfield-writing anythin

12、g is better than nothingC. To destroy the base.D. To build the base.Looking back, I imagine I was always writing. Even it was rubbish. But it' s far better to write27. What did the author think of his marriage? rubbish or anything than nothing at all.A. Fanny.B. Difficult.C. Lucky.D. Fancy.21. W

13、hat should you have in writing according to Hilary Mantel?-yo u re geM ob obt break that fiber dowCIf breakfast is the most important meal of the day, then you' cbetter get it right. Picking a healthy, filling breakfast can set your day up for a chain of good food choices. Best of all, there way

14、 to lose weight by adding to your morning meal instead of cutting foods out.Berries（浆果）don' tust help you put fresh produce into a breakfast, but they have some specific benefits that can help you lose weight. For one thing, they third of your daily need in just one cup of raspberries. Your body

15、 canre not in season, ignore devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it isslows down digestion and keeps you fuller longer until lunch.But that ' s not all. A study found that adults whose diets had the most atsoDfn»trawberries, blueberries

16、, blackberries, and other produce-were less likely to gain weight. Plus, some studies in mice suggest raspberries could speed up the breakdown of fat. Those studies used higher concentration邮缩）than you' dget from a bowl but they might still provide some benefit. If blueberries are more your thin

17、g, another study found that eating the fruit lowered a certain matter, which makes it hard to lose weight, and reduced fat in fat rats.Even though their sweetness makes them feel like a treat, berries are low-calorie. Put some into your milk, blend them in an icy drink, or have a cup on the side wit

18、h your eggs. Even better: Add them to this breakfast that helps you burn calories all day. When they overpriced ones in beautiful packs and stick to frozen ones-hey ' re just as nutritious（养的）.No matter how you eat them, they ' ll keep you full and help you drop extra fat.28. Why does the fi

19、ber of berries keep you full long?devices伐备）to mule deer and antelope in and around Yellowstone National Park. Then they can record their movements, or migrations移）.These cameras can be left in very rural（®里手的）areas for days, weeks or even month. They can provide information on how many animals

20、 are moving over a given period of time.Rural video can show details about animal behavior, such as the calls made by migrating Also some cameras record animal life, showing everything from bison in Saskatchewan, Canada, to the underwater weed forest off California ' s Channel Islands.However, r

21、ural cameras have their problems too. Animals such as wolverines and bearssometimes attack them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also,unfair to use the cameras that way. Even with such problems, rural cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in rese

22、arching wild animals.32. Which of the following helps scientists know about climate change?A. It is rich in nutrition.B. It is digested slowly.C. It breaks down easily.D. It makes breakfast healthy.29. What ' s the main benefit of a breakfast with berries?A. It is delicious to eat.B. It keeps yo

23、u energetic.C. It keeps your body shape.D. It keeps you interested in food.30. What does the underlined word “ blend " in paragraph 4 mean?A. Remove.B. Cool.C. Mix.D. Store.31. What does the author suggest doing when berries are not in season?A. Having frozen ones.B. Drinking berry juice.C. Buy

24、ing expensive ones.D. Eating other fruit instead.A. How active animals are.B. Where animals go.C. What animals eat.D. When animals move.33. Where are the cameras fixed?A. In the field B. Under water C. On GPS devices. D. On wild animals.34. What may be the disadvantage of the rural cameras?A. They a

25、ffect animals' normal life.B. They make wild animals puzzled.C. They might bring threats to animals. D. They attract too much animals ' attention. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Every Coin Has Two SidesB. Animals No Longer Have SecretsC. An Invention Makes A

26、nimals Mad D. Cameras Record Animals in the WildDHave you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching? Scientists have been able to record the “private moments of wildlife with leading-edge technology. Low-cost, dependable and small modern cameras big help.Cameras placed in hard-to-re

27、ach places have taken videos of everything from small desert cats to later snow loving felines。前科）in the northern Rocky Mountains. These cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife.Some videos help scientistssee the effects of climate change.For example, the desert animal javeli

28、n and the tree-loving coatimundi have been caught on cameras north of their normal home. This could mean global warming is enlarging their living area northward.Researchersuse cameras along with global positioning systems,or GPS. They attach GPS英语试题第5页（共12页）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

29、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of round sandwich of cooked beef.36 At fast-food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in thei

30、r cars or in their homes. At some fast-food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.37 Most of them sell hamburgers, French fries and milkshakes, which are traditionally popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast-food restau

31、rants that see Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice cream.英语试题第6页（共12页）The idea of a fast-food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one. Fast-food restaurants are popular. 38First, they are no formal restaurants. Customers wear any typ

32、e of dress when they go to a fast-food place. 39 People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast-food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally, mot food in a fast-food restaurant is not

33、 expensive._40 However, they may not be able to afford a more traditional and more expensiverestaurant very often.A. Second, they are fast.B. Chinese diets are also welcome.C. In fact, they show American lifestyle.D. They will go to a good restaurant for important guests.E. The favorite place to buy

34、 a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant.F. Therefore, people can afford to eat at a fast-food restaurant often.G. There are many kinds of fast-food restaurants in the United States.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today, I was

35、pleasantly surprised to see a kind act right in front of me in a crowded crossroads.We were 41 in our car for the traffic lights to turn green, when I saw a young main s bicycle 42 against the sidewalk. The heavy load of 43 fell to the ground together with the bicycle. Though most of the boxes were

36、44 to the bicycle, he clearly could not 45 the whole load on his own. Since it was a 46 road, he glanced here and there, hoping for some 47 .I expected someoneto 48 his help, but without much hope. I was 49 what would happen to the young man 50 I saw two men come out of their car which was the first

37、 in 51,waiting at the traffic lights and closest to the 52 .Actually, a woman crossing the road was already there, 53 to help the man. Seeing the two men coming near, she 54 aside. These two big built men hold the bicycle with its heavy load and put it up straight. By then, three more 55 stopped and

38、 with the woman, picked the 56 items from the road and helped in 57 them on the bicycle again.The traffic light had turned green as soon as the men got down from the car, 58 there was no honking便啊（声）from any of the traffic waiting on the street. The helpful 59 and his friend returned quickly to thei

39、r car and the 60 waiting traffic moved forward at ease.41.A. talkingB. waitingC. noticingD. playing42.A. touchB. standC. fallD. break43.A. goodsB. seriesC. clothesD. drinks44.A. offeredB. carriedC. stuckD. tied45.A. go throughB. watch overC. pick upD. pack up46.A. cleanB. wideC. quietD. busy47.A. he

40、lpB. mercyC. guidanceD. attention48.A.turn toB. come toC. care aboutD. rely on49.A. admiringB. consultingC. wonderingD. exploring50.A. sinceB. thoughC. ifD. when51.A. troubleB. lineC. placeD. order52.A. accidentB. disasterC. blockD. transport53.A. failingB. refusingC. decidingD. trying54.A. jumpedB.

41、 escapedC. movedD. sat55.A. customersB. peopleC. passengersD. cars56.A. fallenB. brokenC. stolenD. hidden57.A. inspectingB. reservingC. puttingD. surrounding58.A. orB. butC. soD. for59.A. driverB. passer-byC. visitorD. teenager60.A. sincerelyB. exactlyC. actuallyD. patiently第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅

42、读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。My Mother Taught Me a Lesson I Needed to LearnMy mom is a volunteer in a public hospital. She and her friends sell things_61（make）money for medicines or supplies that_62（need） by the hospital. They also bring dinnerevery Monday to the people 63（wait） for their rela

43、tives outside the hospital.One Monday, I stayed after school to make up a class. When my mom picked me up, she asked me to go to the hospital with her and help_64 dinner.“At least, this one time, " she sai（At first, I didn ' want to, but in the end she persuaded me and I went, .65（obvious）u

44、nhappy.英语试题第7页（共12页）英语试题第9页（共12页）After we arrived and took everything out of the car, we set up the table and started serving2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯英语试题第9页（共12页）英语试题第10页（共12页）dinner. The more food we gave the 66（many） people would come. Looking at people' s67（face）, especially those from children, 68（

45、be）amazing! The way they led showed their happiness for receiving this meal, 69 made me feel glad for being there.Since then, I have kept going every week. That day I realized the fact that an act of 70（kind） is not only about receiving, but giving as well.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分

46、）一假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，t#你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。一增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。一删除：把多余的词用斜线（'）划掉。_修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today I wanted to have my shoes repaired. The shoemaker worked beside the sidewalk, whichmany p

47、eople gathered, chatting. To my surprise, he was a disabled person. He could not walknormally and had great difficult moving around. I wondered that he could do the job or not.He picked up my shoes but began to work without any words. I watched with respect while myshoes were being repaired. He did

48、the good job and then told me,“Your shoes have repaired." Heonly charged for me two yuan. I think him and gave him a 10-yuan note. I felt hurried, with severaleyes fixing on my back.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校成立了网上旅游俱乐部（ Online Travel Club）,你想邀请你的英国朋友Evans加入。请你写一封邮件，告知该俱乐部的活动内容。内容包括：1 .讨论旅游话题；2 .推荐旅游景点；3 .交流旅游经历。注意：1.词数100左右；河南省大一联考2017-2018学年高一下学期阶段性测试英语答案听力（共20小题。每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5ACACA 6-10BCCBA 11-15BAACB16-20ACABB（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）21.C22.B 23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.C30.C31.A32.B