12【精品】小升初英语-形容词教案讲义及练习

1、第十二讲形容词【精品】、形容词1.含义：说明人或事物的 2.用法a成分举例(1)名词前定语a beautiful girl(2)be动词后表语She is beautiful.(3)不定代词之后定语something interesting(4)形容词之前表小 一类人eg:老人3.变化形式(1)原形常见形容词：见附录特殊形容词：friendly( ) ugly( ) lovely( )late() fast( ) hard() early( )考点一 John got a nice present yesterday.He looked.A.sadB.happyC.tired The movi

2、e is very and I like it.A.boringB.interestC.interesting英译汉 strongsweet-How about by taxi?-It s too)(.My grandfather is(年老的)and(和蔼的).用括号中所给词的适当形式填空It s too(noise).I can t hear you clearly.考点二同级比较：“as+容词原级+as”表示双方都一样eg:这个盒子和那个盒子一样重。This box is as heavy as that one.他和他弟弟一样高。He is his brother.固定搭配:感兴趣be

3、 in擅长于be at又寸.友好be toHe is very to us.干.迟至U be for又寸有好处be forC.friendsA.friendB.friendly2）形容词的比较级 （两者）和 最高级（三者或三者以上）规则变化不规则变化原级比较级最tWj级原级比较级最tWj级1比较级+er,最高级+est .smallgood2.以不发音e结尾，比较级+r,最高级+st.later3.以重读闭音节，辅-兀-辅结尾的单词，双写末尾的辅音字母再+er/est.hottestbad4.-辅+y结尾的单词，变y为i+er/est.happymany5.-比较级加more,最高级加the

4、mostbeautifulmuch（一）比较级考点一 比较级+崛+.表示一个事物比另一个事物怎么样(有 than就用比较级)eg:His ruler is longer than mine.I m(younger / young) than my deskmate.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空He is(tall)than his father. Amy is than her sister.A.tallerB.tallC.tallest I m than my brother.A.oldB.olderC.oldest根据中文意思，完成句子汤姆比杰克高 5 公分。 Tom 5 cm than

5、Jack.根据中文意思，完成句子玛丽比海伦矮 3公分。 Mary 3 cm than Helen. She is than me.A.strongB.stronggerC.stronger考点二修饰比较级”.比的多”用mucheg:Linda 比 Lucy 高得多。 Linda is taller than Lucy.考点三两者之间，用比较级eg:尺子和铅笔哪个更长？Which one is,ruler or pencil?（二）最高级考点一, , the +形容词最高级（+范围）（in/of）在里是最” eg:She is the tallest girl in our class.她是我们

6、班最高的女生。I am at math than Li Lei,but Mary is the in our class.A.good;betterB.better;bestC.better;goodD.gooder;goodest考点二 .is one of+形容词最高级+名词复数.是最之一 ”eg:She is one of the girls in our class.她是我们班最高的女生之一。LuXun is one of the greatest writers in the world.鲁迅是世界上最伟大的作家之一。考点三三者之间，用最高级What color does she l

7、ike,red,yellow or blue?A.moreB.mostC.goodD.better注意：当最高级前面出现物主代词时要省去the。eg: Lisa is my best friend.经典习题1.long- 2.short-3.late- 4.large-5.hot- 6.big-7.happy- 8.busy-.写出下列词的比较级和最高级9.beautiful-10. interesting-11.good-12.bad-13. slow- 14.low-15.fast- 16.early-.用所给单词的正确形式填空1 . Bob is (young) than Fred bu

8、t (tall) than Fred.2 .Vicky is not as (tall) as Lucky.3 .Li Deming looks (fat) than before.4 .Which is (heavy),the elephant 、 tiger or the pig?5 .Annie says Sally is the (kind) person in the world.6 .A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book.7 . Whose pencil-box is (big),yours or hers?8 .Ma

9、ry is ten years old.I m two years(young)than her.9 . She is (good) than Li Ping at swimming.10 .His mother is as(beautiful)as her mother.三单项选择()1. The second-hand camera is much than that new one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. dearD. dearest()2. An elephant is than a tiger.A. heavyB. more heavier C. the heavi

10、est D. heavier()3. The river to the sea. It is in the country.A. runs, the longestB. runs, a longerC. is run, the longestD. run, a longest()4. Mary has three brothers. Smith is of the three.A. most tallB. the tallestC. taller()5. Which do you like , tea, milk or juice?A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best(

11、)6. The yellow shoes are than the blue ones.A.expensiveB. expensiver C. more expensive() 7. A cow is bigger than a mouse.A. muchB. moreC. many()8. Who s the ,Jean, Joan or Jennet?A. thinnerB. thinestC. thinnest()9. Tim is than Jack.A. funnyB. much funny C. funnier()10. I have books than you have.A.

12、manyB. muchC. more五翻译句子。1 谁比 Jim 年纪大？ is than Jim？2 谁比David 更强壮？ than David?3 谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？ pencil is ,or ？六.阅读理解，符合的用 “媵示，不符合的用“咪示。One day a lady saw a mouse running across her kitchen floor. She was very afraid ofmouse, so she ran out of the house, got on a bus and went to the shops. There she bo

13、ught amousetrap( 捕鼠夹 ). The shopkeeper said to her,“ Put some cheese in it and you will soon catchthat mouse. ”The lady went home with her mousetrap,but when she looked in her cupboard, she couldnot find any cheese in it. She did not want to go back to the shop, because it was very late, so shecut a

14、 picture of some cheese out of a magazine and put that in the trap.Surprisingly, the picture of the cheese was quite successful! When the lady came down tothe kitchen the next morning she found a picture of a mouse in the trap beside the picture of the cheese!1 .()Thelady was afraid of a mouse, so she wanted to buy a mousetrap.2 .()Theshopkeeper told t