新概念英语第一册Lesson117~122课文翻译及学习笔记

1、新概念英语第一册Lesson117122课文翻译及学习笔记新概念英语第一册Lessonll7"118课文翻译及学习笔记【课文】When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.There were coins everywhere. We looked for them, but we could not find them all.While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, f

2、ound two small coins on the floor.He put them both into his mouth. We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late. Tommy had already swallowed them!Late that morning, when I was doing the housework, my husband phoned me from the office.How' s Tommy?' he asked. I don' t know, ' I

3、 answered, 'Tommy' s been to the toilet three times this morning, but I haven' t had any change yet!'【课文翻译】今天早晨我丈夫走进饭厅时，把一些硬币掉在地上了。到处都是硬币。我们虽然找了，但没有把它们全部找到。正当我们吃早饭时，我们的小男孩汤米在地上找到两枚 小硬币。他把这两枚硬币全都放进嘴里。我们俩都试图把这两枚 硬币拿出来，但太迟了。汤米已经把硬币咽了下去！那天下午的晚些时候，当我正做家务时，我丈夫从办公 室打来电话。“汤米怎么样？”他问。“我不知道&quo

4、t;，我回答说，“今天 上午汤米去了 3次厕所了，但我还没看到硬币！”【生词】dinning room 饭厅coin n. 硬币mouth n.嘴swallow v.吞下later adv.后来toilet n.厕所，盥洗室【知识点讲解】1.翻译句子：1）听!谁在敲门呢？Listen! Who is knocking at the door?2）他打算今晚请你吃晚饭。He is going to invite you to dinner.2. A:我不能跟刘翔跑得一样快。B:我也不能。A: I cannot run as fast as Liuxiang. B:Neither canI.A:

5、Tom很喜欢吃巧克力。B:我妹妹也很喜欢吃。A: Tom likes eating chocolate very much. B: So does my sister.（一）单词扩展1） dinning room 饭厅 dine v.吃饭，用餐 dinning room （a room for dining）就餐的房间toilet厕所，盥洗室现在我们用英语来描述一下我们的家：living room客 厅/起居室bedroom卧室dining room饭厅garden花园 kitchen #F orma 11 mg I D_5# 厨房 toilet #Forma 11 mg I D_6# 厕所

6、balcony #F or mat I mg I D_7 # 阳台2）toilet n.厕所，盥洗室厕所，你也许马上就把WC脱口而出。WC,是water closet （水箱）的缩写，但wc是一种很粗俗的表达方式（相当 于中国乡村常在厕所中标”大便处”“小便处”，是英美等国 一二百年前使用的，现在一般不用WC,而使用Toilet等较 文雅的词。在美国，通常会成为Restroom或者Bathroom, 有些地方也用Washroomo3）mouth n.嘴巴 现在说说人体的五官，从上到下，分 别是，眉毛（eyebrows）,眼睛（eyes）,鼻子（nose）,耳朵 （ears）,嘴巴（mouth）

7、这五部分。同时，我们再来学一个俚 语，big mouth大嘴巴（说话管不紧，容易泄漏秘密）如：他 说话嘴松。He has a big mouth.（二）语法讲解过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行 或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ingo常与表示过 去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等; 或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。1 .过去进行时由“助动词was/were+现在分词”构成 例如：We were having supper when the phone rang. 我 们正在吃晚饭时电话响了 &a

8、mp;#65377;2 .过去进行时的否定式由uwas/were not +现在分词” 构成｡例如：This time yesterday Jack wasnot watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个 时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车｡3 .过去进行时的疑问式由uwas/were +主语+现在分 词？ ” 构成 ｡ 例如：Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点 你们在打篮球吗？（三）

9、感受英语让我们来感受一下英语中的一语双关。通过学习，我们知道这篇小文章讲述的是，一对夫妇的 小儿子误食硬币的家庭小事故。故事的结尾时丈夫打来电话 问妻子，儿子怎样了？妻子回答是他今天去了三次厕所，但 我现在还没有看到change。change n.零钱，改变。在这里，我们既可以理解为零 钱（被吞食的硬币）也可以理解为“改变”（起色）。所以change 一词，在文章中，是一语双关呢。新概念英语第一册Lessonll9"120课文翻译及学习笔记【课文】Do you like stories? I want to tell you a true story. It happened to

10、a friend of mine a year ago.While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen.After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. "What' s up? What' s

11、up?" someone called. The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.He turned on the light, but he couldn' t see anyone. The thieves had already gone.But George' s parrot, Henry, was still there. "What&

12、#39; s up, George?" he called. "Nothing, Henry, ' George said and smiled. Go back to sleep.' 【课文翻译】你喜欢听故事吗？我要告诉你一个真实的故事。这是一 年前发生在我的一个朋友身上的故事。当我的朋友乔治在床上看书时，两个小偷爬进了他的厨 房。他们进到屋里后，走进了饭厅。饭厅很暗，于是他们打 开了手电筒。突然他们听到身后有声音。“什么事?什么事？”有人叫 着。小偷扔下了手电筒，飞快地逃走了。乔治听到了响声，迅速地下了楼。他开了灯，但不见一个人。小偷逃走了。当时

13、乔治的鹦鹉亨利仍在那里。“什么事，乔治？”它叫 着。“没事，亨利。”乔治笑着说，“接着睡觉吧J【生词】story n.故事happen v.发生thief n.贼enter v.进入dark adj.黑暗的torch n.手电筒voice n.（说话的）声音parrot n.鹦鹉二【知识点讲解】（一）单词扩展1. happen to 发生 What happened to you? 你怎么 了？（发生什么事了？）it happens/happened to +sb 这件事 发生在.身上2. enter v.进入二come in留意一下你键盘上的回车 键。entrance n,入口 exist

14、n.出口3. dark adj.黑暗的反义词bright明亮的【谚语】the darkest hour is just before the dawn 黎明前的黑暗/黎明前最黑暗4. thief n.贼复数（thieves）复数变化规则：以-f或-ef结尾的名词，变复数时，把 -f或-fe变成-v,再加es。如小刀knife, thief等5. voice n. 声音对比noise n. 噪音6. torch n.手电筒torch除了手电筒的意思外，也有 “火把，火炬”的意思，如奥运火炬Olympic Torch.【谚语】carry a torch for +sb单恋，单相思.如： 我正单恋着

15、那个美丽的女孩。I am carrying a torch for that pretty girl.（二）语法讲解（常用短语）1 .电器的使用：turn on 打开 turn on the TV/light/torchturn off 关掉 turn off the TV/light/torchturn up 开大声 turn up the radio/TV/MP4turn down 调小声 turn down the radio/TV/MP42 .询问用语“发生什么事了？/怎么了？”可以有以下几种表达： What' s up?What happened to you?What

16、9; s wrong with you?What' s the matter?回答：Nothing. / Everything goes well. 一切正常。 （或者是根据自身情况来回答）新概念英语第一册Lessonl2P122课文翻译及学习笔记【课文】Customer: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me.Manager: Who served you, sir?Customer: The lady who is standing b

17、ehind the counter.Manager: Which books did you buy?Customer: The books which are on the counter.Manager: Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline? He says he' s the man who bought these books.Caroline: I can' t remember. The man whom I served was wearing a hat.Manager: Have yo

18、u got a hat, sir?Customer: Yes, I have.Manager: Would you put it on, please?Customer: All right.Manager: Is this the man that you served, Caroline?Caroline: Yes. I recognize him now.【课文翻译】顾客：半小时以前我在这里买了两本很贵的辞典，但 是我忘了拿走。经理：是谁接待您的，先生？顾 客：站在柜台后面的那位女士。经 理：您买的是两本什么书？顾 客：就是柜台上的那两本。经理：卡罗琳，半小时前你接待过这位先生吗?他说他 就是买这两本书的人。卡罗琳：我记