2021届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习学案：必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames

1、二百两语1. Our school has built a new stadium recently, which with well-equipped facilities is located behind the library .2. Nothing is more important than doing sports It's time to take action to keep away from TV and computer screens3. Having realized the importance of sports most of us have take

2、n effective1 .随着体育场的建立，一系列的体育 赛事都能够举办了。With the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are now able to be held.2 .随着时间的推移，我不仅提高了篮 球技艺，而且我的身体也变得越来越 强壮。With time going on, not only have Isteps toexercise regularly , thusimproved my skill in playing basketballbringingus some positive changes.but

3、 also my body is becoming stronger and stronger单词拼写应用核心单词1. homeland n.祖国；本国2. replace vt.取代；替换；代替3. charge vt.&vi.收费;控诉n.费用；主管4. physical adj.物理的；身体的5. bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货6. deserve vi.&vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得7. fine vt.罚款8. medaln,奖牌；奖章；勋章；纪念章9. host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人10. ancient adj.古代的； 古老的语境运

4、用用所给词的适当形式 填空1. I'm short of money, and can't afford a new car to_replace (replac® my old one.2. China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals ( medal) in the coming Winter Games3. We attended a dinner party hosted (host) by the president of the company.4.

5、 Charged( charge with acting dishonestly in her business she was in low spirits.5. If you' re driving at the speed of more than 100 kilometers an hour, you are more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined (fine).拓 展 单 词1. regular adj.规则的；定期的； 常规的一 regulation n.规则； 规章

6、制度2. compete vi.比赛；competition n. 克争；比赛fcompetitive adj.克争的；有遍争力的fcompetitor n. 党争者3. admit vt.&vi.容许； 承认； 接 纳一 admission n. 准入； 入场费； 承认4. responsible adj.后责任心的 fresponsibility n.责任； 职责5. volunteer n.志愿者； 志愿兵 adj.志愿的； 义务的vt.&vi.自愿一 voluntary adj.自愿的； 志愿的6. advertise vt.&vi.做广告； 登广 告adver

7、tisement n.广告 fadvertiser n.广告商7. pain n.疼痛； 疝占一 painful adj. 疼痛的； 疝乜的一 painless adj.无 痛的；轻松的8. hope v. &n.希望fhopelessadj. 没有希望的；绝望的一 hopeful adj. 充满希望的语境运用用所给词的适当形式 填空1. A largenumber of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in remote villages. Their voluntary work is well worth pra

8、ising.( volunteer)2. All the excited competitors who ar( relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medalsin the competition. (compete 3. We'll be responsiblefor your safet and you needto take responsibility for your actions.( responsibly4. Advertisers are supposed to

9、 be honest with their advertisements If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50, 000 yuan.( advertise5. She is in a hopelesssituation, an( shehopesthatsomeonewill comean help her out.( hop®ey)阅1. motto n. 座右铭： 格言： 警句5. nowadays adv.现今： 现在读2. similarity n.不小象性；相似点

10、6. stadium n.（露天大型）体育场单词3. basis n.基础；根据4. athlete n. 运动员； 运动选手7. slave n.奴隶8. swift adj.快的； 迅速的9. poster n.海报；招贴10. mascot n.吉祥物11. magical adj.巫术的； 魔术的；有魔力的12. glory n.光荣；荣誉1 . （2018 全国卷 田）The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.猛冲2 .（全国卷 I ） “There's a str

11、ong need in Paris for communication," says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor ina nearby church.常客短语多维应用1. take part in 参加； 参与2. as well 也;又；还3. play a role in 在中起作用4. as a matter of fact 事实上5. in charge主管:看管；负责6. stand for代表;象征；表示7. pick up拾起；捡起；用车接 某人8

12、. take the place of 代替9. apart from 除了10. make a bargain with 与达成协议11. reach the standard达至U标准12. on purpose故意地； 蓄意地13. work out计算出；解决；锻 炼身体14. one after another陆续地；一 个接一个地语境运用（填入一个适当的词）A large number of studentstook part in the school sports meeting!, and even some teachersjoined in ®as well.

13、The sports meeting was a great success As a matter of fact , headteachers and monitors who were ®jn charge of the activity played an important role in making it a success语境运用（填入一个适当的词）In order to reach® the required standard I take an active part in the English corner and some other after-

14、 class activities apart from English classes from which I benefit a lot. Besides, I make it a rule to work ®oul at the gym after school every day. As a result of my excellent performance, I was elected monitor of our class to take the place Of Li Hua.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. “nor/neither +情态动词/助动词/

15、 系动词be+主语”构成倒装句型，表 示”也不这样”No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!如果你不参加这次会议，我也不去。 If you don't attend the meeting, nor/neither will I.()、,东卷)锻炼身体不仅有助于我们强 身健体，而且反过来有助于更有效地学 习。Taking exercise not only helps to build up our health, but also helps us learn more effectively in tu

16、rn.2. not only. but (also) 一.不仅 而且Womenarenot only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and.3. as much+/、口数名词+ as.表小 同级比较There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.人们普遍认为，教学是一种科学，也是一门艺术。It's generally bel

17、ieved that teaching is_as much an art as / is a science4. the+比较级(.),the+比较级 (.)越 就越This is important becausethe more you speakEnglish, the better your English will become一般来说，一个运动员在赛前训练得越 刻苦，他/她获胜的可能性就越大。Generally speaking the harderan athlete trains before a match, the more possibly he/she will wi

18、n.1. compete vt.比赛；竞争(1) compete in 参加比赛竞争compete with / against. for 为争取而与(2) competition n.比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者；对手compete in the London marathon参加伦敦马拉松比赛compete against other people for the job和其他人竞争这份工作基础练习单句语法填空(重庆卷)Life is like a long race where we compete with / against othe

19、rs to go beyond ourselvesa. There is now intense competition( compete between schools to attract studentsb. (W匕京卷)I want to prove that I can be just as good as if not better than, my competitors( compete).c. Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world.链接写作完成句子(天津卷)我们可以和来自其他学校

20、的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。We can competewith studentsfrom other schools in debate contestsor speech contests2. admit vt. &vi.容许;承认；接纳；容纳(1) admit ( doing/ having done) sth.承认(做了)某事admit sb./ sth. to be+ adj./ n.承认是(2) admit sb. into/to.允许某人进入/加入(3) admission n.准许进入； 入场费； 承认admit all his mistakes承认了他的全部错误

21、admit his guilt 认罪基础练习单句语法填空She apologised to me and admitted taking/ having taken(take) my umbrella by mistake.(四 JI 卷)News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to/ into Peking University.®Gaining admission( admit) to a key university is seen as a key to future successfo

22、r some parents(2017 天津卷)Sheaskedme whether I had returnedthe books to the library,and I admitted ( admit) that I hadH t.链接写作同义句改写With so much evidence against her, Mary had to admit her mistake.CD With so much evidence against her, Mary had to admit making a mistake.With so much evidence against her

23、, Mary had to admit that she had made a mistake.名师点津双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词admit： admitted/ admitted/ admittingpermit: permitted/ permitted/ permittingplan: plannee/ plannee/ planningrefer: referred/ referred/ referringprefer preferred/ preferred/ preferring3. replace vt.取代;替换；代替；把放回原处(1) replace. with

24、 / by.用替换;以接替(2) take the place of/ take one's place 代替in place of./ in one's place代替replace the magazines after reading 杂志阅读后放回原处基础练习单句语法填空(安徽卷)It is now easier to replace( replace) an object than to spend time and money to repair it.(重庆卷)It is still under discussion whether the old bus sta

25、tion should be replaced with / by a modern hotel or not.链接写作一句多译找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。 It would be difficult to find a man in place of the present manager It would be difficult to find a man to replace/ to take the place of the present manager4. charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉；充电 n.费用；主管(1) charge sb. with st

26、h.因某事控告某人(2) charge sb.( money) for sth.向某人索取的费用(3) free of charge= for free 免费in charge( of)主管；负责；照顾in the charge of( = in one's charge)由某人负责；由某人管理take charge of掌管；负责；看管the person in charge负责人service charge®务费an admission charge of $55五十五美元的入场费 criminal charges开【J事指控基础练习单句语法填空a（ 2017 江苏卷）W

27、e choose this hotel becausethe price for a night here is down to $ 20, half of what it used to charge（charge .b. （2017 江苏卷）Farfrom charging（charge consumershigh prices, many of these services are free. a（安徽卷）-I wonder how much you charge for your servicesThe first two are free while the third costs

28、$30.b. The man who had taken chargeof the company was charged with takingdrugs链接写作完成句子在10英里范围之内，您的订货将免费送货上门。Your order will be delivered free of charge within a ten- mile limit.他不能掌管这个项目，因为这超出了他的能力。a. The programme can't be in his charge because it is beyond his ability.b. He can't be in cha

29、rgeof the programmebecauseit is beyond his ability.名师点津charge表示“控告”时，要用charge sb. with sth.,而accuse 表达相同意义时,则应用accuse sb. of sth.。5. deserve vt. &vi.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得；应得deserve doing = deserve to be done值得（被）做deserve to do sth.值得做某事；应该做某事deserve a rest after all that hard work辛苦劳累那么久，该休息一下deserve att

30、ention/ consideration/ sympathy/ respect值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重deserve blame/ punishment 该受责备 / 惩罚基础练习单句语法填空(广东卷)No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves deserve) our due respect a. It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respectinato be r

31、espected( respec).b. Maria is constantly making efforts; shedeservesto achieve(achieve) the goal of entering the key university.链接写作一句多译由于许多野生动物正在逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。CD With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves attention. With many wild animals gradually dying out, the pre

32、sent situation deserves paying attention to/to be paid attention to.名师点津deserve doing是用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deserve to be done, 用法相同的还有 need want 和 require 等。6. take part in 参力口； 参与(1)take an active part in.积极参加(2) play a part in.在中起作用(3) play the part of.扮演的角色基础练习单句语法填空a. (2019 d匕京卷)Last week I took p

33、art in a farmwork programme in the suburbsb. Besides dieting, exercising plays an important part in losing weight.链接写作用下列词汇的适当形式完成下面的小片段(take partin/ attend/join / join in)Many friends came to take part in/join in my birthday party yesterday. Some of them began to sing Happy Birthday to me, and soon

34、 others joined them. We all enjoyed ourselves We would get up early to attend school the next morning, so we had to end the party.名师点津take part in指参与群众性活动、 会议等并在其中起作用；join 指加入某个组织并成为其中一员(become a member of) ; join(sb.) in指参与某 项活动，口语中常与take part in通用；attend是正式用语，指参加会议、 婚 礼、典礼，听报告、讲座等，一般指成为观众或听众。7. st

35、and for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍(1) stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand out显著；突出(2) can't stand sth./ doing sth.不能忍受(做)某事基础练习写出下列句中stand for的含义(全国卷)Chinese knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.代表； 象征He has been acting very strangely these days I can't stand for his actions at all.忍受；容忍WeChinesestand

36、 for peaceand wish to settleall disputesby peacefulmeans主张；拥护链接写作完成句子(湖北卷)这栋刷着红漆的楼非常美观，在楼群中很显眼。Having been painted red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.他是有强烈自尊心的人，因此不能忍受在公共场合被嘲笑。He is a manof strong self-respect, so he can't stand being laughed at in public.8. as

37、 well也；又；还（常放在句尾，作为副词短语使用）（1） as well as既又（用来连接两个并列成分）；同一样好（2） may/might as well do sth. = had better do sth.最好做某事；做倒也无妨基础练习单句语法填空（20191 天津卷 ）Amy, as well as her brothers was given （ give） a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.链接写作词汇升级/句式升级（普通表达）This training program can give you a

38、lift at work, and increase your income by 40%.（四川卷改编）（高级表达）This training program can give you a lift at work, as well as increase your income by 40%.（高级表达）Not only can this training program increase your income by 40% but also give you a lift at work. （ not only. but also. 及倒装结构）名师点津当A as well as B&

39、#39;结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数 方面保持一致。9.教材佳句No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！句法句式句中“ nor/neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”为倒装 句型，意为“也不这样”，表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。（1） neithei/ nor +系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示前面所述的否定情 况也适用于后者。（2） so it is with.或it is the same with.,表示前面出现的两种或几种 情况也适合于

40、另一个人或事。（3） “so+主语+ be/助动词/情态动词”表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前 文内容加以强调或肯定。意为“的确如此”。（4） “主语+ do + so”用在上下文中用来避免重复，意为“某人 /物那样做 了”。金句推送 Janewon't join us for dinner tonight and nor/ neither will Tom.简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。基础练习单句语法填空a(江苏卷)-My room gets very cold at night.So does mine.b.(湖北卷)一Father you promised!Well,

41、so I did. But it was you who didn't keep your word first.He doesn t know Louis' address Neither/ Nor do I.链接写作 句式转换Tom can speak French and his brother can speak too.fTom can speak French and so can his brother. If you don't attend the meeting, I won' t, either.f If you don't att

42、end the meeting, neither will I.They didn't finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss So it was with us.fThey didn't finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss Ji was the same with us.10.教材佳句This is important becausethe more you speak English, the better your E

43、nglish will become这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语 就会越好。句法句式句中the more . the better .意为“越多就越好”。(1)the+比较级,the+比较级越,就越(2)比较级+ and+比较级越来越金句推送 The more friends we have, the more we can learn from one another我们拥有的朋友越多，我们相互学到的东西就越多。基础练习单句语法填空a(上海卷)The more stress you are under, the better (good) your performance wil

44、l be.b. The more careful you are, the fewer ( few) mistakes you will makeThe harder you work, the greater progress you will make( make).链接写作句式升级(普通表达)If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, it will become more fluent.(高级表达)The more time you devote to practicing your spoken English

45、, the more fluent it will become the more. the more.)名师点津“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”结构中，第一个“the +比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在 时表小将来。多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1. (浙江卷)Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.2. As everybody knows, the lazie

46、r ( lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow.3. All the old computers in village schools will be replaced( replace) with new ones in 2020.4. It is universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have have) equal opportunities to men.5. The basketball coach, as

47、well as his team, was interviewed ( interview)shortly after the match for their outstanding performance维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词6. (2018 全国卷 m )The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.7. ( RHS) Several companies have announcedtheir intention to com

48、pete for the construction project.8. Her big eyes make her stand out in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately.9. If you don't plan to stay there long in the coming holiday, nor/ neither will I.10. It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly he hasH t lived there v

49、ery long.维度3查缺补漏11. (2018 浙江 6 月卷)I am very happy to know that you are advertising (advertise for some volunteers, so I am asking for this job.12. Therefore, let's take the responsibility (responsibly to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.13. (2018 全国卷 n ) If you are planning to do ex

50、ercise regularly( regular), or you' re doing it now, then listen up!14. It not only gave usa good chanceto get closeto naturebui gaveusrelaxation from our studies15. When we arrived at what used to be called the City of Fog, we found London had completely changed语篇练习一一提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P910教材课文内容，

51、在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式Pausaniasand Li Yan are talking about the similarities and 1. differences (difference) between the ancient and modern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens, in 2. which only men from the Greece had the honour3. to compete (compete) . The champions we

52、re awarded olive wreaths 4._as prizes. The modern Olympics 5. started (start) in 1896. From then on, athletesfrom all over the world have come to take part in the Games every four years There are two sets of Games the Summer 6. and the Winter Olympics. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard 7. to be admitted ( admit) to the Games There are over 250 sports. 8. To host( host) all the competitors, a special village is usually built, with several stadiums, a gymnasium as well as s