外研版英语八年级下册：module8unit1导学案

1、Module8 Time offUnit 1 I can hardly believe we re in the city centre.一、学习目标：1. 扎实掌握本单元单词，短语，句型及其用法(1) 重点单词1. hardly adv. 儿乎不；几乎没2. sights n. (用复数)风景；名胜3. thirsty adj. 渴的4. waste v. /n. 浪费：滥用(2) 重点词组1. time off 休假；放假2. hear about 听说3. in the city centre 在市中心4. sothat如此以至于5. heardoing sth. 听见正在做某事6. b

2、e famous for 因而闻名7. take up 占去(时间或空间)8. half of 的一半9. walk along 沿着走10. climb up the hill 爬山11. point out 指出；指明12. the sights of 的风景13. go for a swim 去游泳14. allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事15. hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴16. at the top of. . . 在的顶端(3) 重点句型1) I can hardly believe were in the city centre. 我几乎不能

3、相信我们是在市中心。2) Its so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!加此安静，以至于我甚至能听见鸟。3) I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake. 我认为他们不会允许人们在湖里游泳，4) I think its better to have our picnic at the top of the hill. 我认为在山顶野餐会更好。5) Come on! Lets not waste any more time. 快点儿！我们别再浪费时间了。二、学习重难点：

4、重点：扎实掌握并灵活运用重要单词、短语和句型提高语言的综合运用能力 难点：能理解对话内容三、学习方法：自主学习四、预习内容1. 在的顶端 2. 赶快；加油 3. 占去(时间或空间) 4. 指出；指明 5. hear about 6.be famous for. . . 7. go for a swim 8. half of. . . 五、课堂环节Step1. Listen and finish activity 1.Step2. Listen and finish activity 2.Step 3. Finish activity 3.Step4. Read and finish activ

5、ity 4.六、学习内容1. hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没 例如： I can hardly believe were in the city centre. 我几乎无法相信我们是在市中心。hardly 是一个含有否定意又的副词，常用于 be 动词、情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词 之前。它用于反意疑问句时，其附加问句要用肯定形式。辨析 hard 与 hardlyhard：形容词困难的；硬的；辛苦的副词努力地；猛烈地hardly ：副词表否定意义，几乎不；几乎没In the past, they lived a hard life, 在过去，他们过着艰苦的生液。To achieve y

6、our dream, you have to work hard为. 了实现梦想，你必须努力工作。 Theres hardly any tea left. 没有剩什么茶了。活学活用(1) I could control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood.A. really B. nearly C. slowly D. hardly2) It is for him to get to school on time, because it is raining.A. hard; hardlyB. hard

7、ly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly2. take up 占去（时间或空间）Reading takes up most of my time. 阅读占用了我大部分的时间。The table takes up too much room.这 张桌子太占空间了。 take up 既可以指时间的“占去”， 也可以指空间的“占去”。 拓展（ 1）take up 还有开始从事；开始做；接受”等意思。When did you take up playing football? 你是什么时候开始踢足球的？（2）与 take 相关的常用短语如下：take part

8、in 参加take care of 照看take away夺去；拿走take care小心 take off 起飞；脱掉 take place 发生take photos 拍照take ones temperature 量体温(1)单项填空 The minute Nancy saw paper-cutting, she fell in love with it and as a hobby.A. made it upB. looked it up C. took it up D. cheered it upI dont think teachers should give too much h

9、omework tothe free time of students.Exactly!D. put upA. give upB. take upC. look up（2）根据汉语意思完成句子写作占去了我四分之三的假期，但我乐在其中。my holiday, but I enjoyed myself.Writing 3. waste v.& n. 浪费； 滥用Dont waste your time and energy on trifles. 别把你的时间和精力浪费在琐事上Doing such a job is a waste of his talents. 做这样的工作是在浪费他的才能。(1

10、)“waste 十时间金钱十 on sth. /(in)doing sth. ”意为“浪费时间金钱在某物(事) 上做某事”。(2)waste 作名词时，意为“浪费；滥用”， 为不可数名词，但可与冠词连用， 构成固定短语“ a waste of. . . ”， 意为“的浪费”。Shopping all day is a waste of time and money. 花一整天时间来购物是对时间和金钱的一种浪费。(1)Dont any more time, or you will miss the bus.A. saveB. trustC. loveD. waste(2)Children, yo

11、u shouldnt waste too much time computer games and you should studyharder.A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play4. point out 指出；指明Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you. 然后我可以为你们指出北京的景点。辨析point out, point at 与 point topoint out:多指给人指示方向、 指出要点或错误。 其宾语可以是名词、 代词或 that 从句。代词作其宾语时， 要放在 point 与

12、 out 之间。The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework. 老师指出我作业里的许多错误。point at: 表示指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指向”， at 是介词，着重于指的方向。Dont point at the words with your finger while reading. 阅读时不要用手指着字。point to: 表示指向离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”， to 是介词，着重于指的方向。He is pointing to the house on the other side of the river. 他正指

13、向河对岸的房子。(1)老师指着地图说：“这是北京。”The teacher is the map and saying,Here is Beijing. (2)如果我犯了错，请指出。If I make any mistakes, please .5. Its so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 这里如此安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿在歌唱！(1)so. . .that. . . 意为“如此以至于” ，so 后接形容词或副词， that 引导结果状语从句 例: He ran so quickly that we couldnt

14、catch up with him.他跑得很快，以至于我们追不上他。拓展： such. . .that. . . 意为“如此以至于”， such 常在该句型中修饰名词。 例: She is such a nice girl that we all like her.她是如此好的一个女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。(2) hear sb. /sth.doing sth. 意为“听到某人某物正在做某事”。 例： Jenny could heard them arguing outside.珍 妮能听到他们正在外面争吵。1) I heard Tom when I walked past his room y

15、esterday.A. singB. singing C.to sing D. sang2) What do you think of the new movie The Wandering Earth(流浪地球)？ Itswonderful I really like it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. enough; to七、课后练习(一) 汉译英1. 休假；放假 2. 听说 3. 在市中心 4. 如此以至于 5. , 听见正在做某事 6. 因而闻名 7. 占去(时间或空间) 8. 的一半 9. 沿着走 10. 爬山 11. 指出；指明 12.

16、的风景 13. 去游泳 14. 允许某人做某事 15. 又饿又渴 16. 在的顶端 二） 单选1. The big desk takestoo much room.A. outB. offC. upD. down2. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the post office?the bridge, and then you can see it.A. AcrossB. CrossC. ThroughD. Past3. The teacher my mistakes in my homework.A. worked outB. filled ou

17、tC. pointed outD. spoke out4. Its already twelve oclock. Lets go to the dining hall quickly.A. Here you are.C. Come on!B. Thats too nice.D. Thats so cool!5. Did you watch the soccer game last night? Our school team won the game in the last minute! Yes. I was excitedI could not fall asleep.A.as; asB.so; as C. too; to D. so; that6. The soldiers were so tired that they could keep their eyes open after a long journey.A.quickly B. hardly C.easily D.luckily （三 ） 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. I can hhear you. Would you please s