高考英语形容词,副词知识点易错题汇编及解析

1、高考英语形容词，副词知识点易错题汇编及解析一、选择题1. Auto companies are taking a(n)approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A. casualB. enthusiastic C. considerate D. cautious2. Many popular ski resorts have a slope for learning and a few expert runs tochallenge the senior skier.A.

2、pleasantB. negativeC. severeD. gentle3. The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge success.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. commercialD. compulsory4. After some heated argument, a decision wasmade.A.eventuallyB.narrowlyc.hopeful

3、lyD.actually5. He is absorbed in his studies, neglecting sleep and meals.A.keenB.physicalC.scientificD.sincere6. He had one mistress to whom he was faithful tothe day of his death： Music. Not formoment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.A.a singleB.the slightestC.quite aD.the ver

4、y7. Some parents might find learning at home to be beyond additional bonding withtheir childrenA. beneficialB. stainlessC.relevantD.terminal8. Having considering all the evidence, the court found him not guilty.A. subjectiveB. steadyC.severeD.solid9. Diabetes (糖尿病)is very among senior citizens in th

5、e northern part of China since the1990's.A. commonB. ordinaryC.normalD.usual10. On Friday night I had such a _dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling.A. vividB. goodC.pleasantD.distant11. “What are you doing?" Bruno asked in. although he wasn't happy to come home and find s

6、omeone going through his possessions.A. as a polite tone as he could musterB. as polite a tone as he could musterC. as polite as a tone he could musterD. a tone polite as he could muster12. It seems to expect rapid urban growth .A. willingB. realC. toughD. reasonable13. - Can those at the back of th

7、e classroom hear me?-No problem.A. are sittingB. seatingC. seatedD. sat14. by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A. DisappointingB. To disappointC. DisappointedD. Being disappointed15. I drink a cup of coffee； but usually I take tea.A. frequentlyB. oftenC. constantlyD. occasionally16. a

8、nd angry, Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room.A. DisappointedB. DisappointingC. Being disappointedD. To be disappointing17. Roses are quite flowers in English gardens.A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. general18. He was a friendly and man, who gave freely to the poor.A. rigidB. gen

9、erousC. shallowD. competent19. People in China are becoming more and more about the air pollution.A. involvedB. interestedC. concernedD. embarrassed20. During the Torch Festival, it is difficult to find a(n)room in the hotels here.A. emptyB. vacantC. freeD. deserted21. Our headmaster worked so hard

10、day and night that he made himself ill.A. definitelyB. quicklyC. eventuallyD. probably22. He suggested we set off for the station immediately., we will miss the the train.A. ThereforeB. MeanwhileC. HoweverD. Otherwise23. A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A. norma

11、lB. usualC. regularD. common24. - Are you going to have a holiday this year?I'd love to. I can't wait to leave this place.A. offB. outC. behindD. over25. It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters.A. aliveB. livingC. livelyD. live【参考答

12、案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一.选择题1. D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：汽车公司正在谨慎地引入电动汽车，直到他们更好地了解市场。A. casual "偶然的" B. enthusiastic “热情的” ； C. considerate "体贴的” ： D.cautious “谨慎的" o 由下文"until they better understand the market.n 可知,汽车公司正采 取谨慎的方式引进电动车。故选D。2. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好的滑雪胜地都有适合学习的

13、平缓坡道，以及能够对真正的 滑雪者构成挑战的专家级滑道。A. pleasant令人愉快的：B. negative消极的：C. severe严厉 的：D. gentle缓和的，温和的。结合后文slope for learning可知是工人学习的坡道，坡度应 当是缓和的。故选D。3. C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由中国独立自主开发和研究的大型民航客机C919AC01是一 次巨大的商业成功。A. controversial有争议的：B. contradictory矛盾的；C. commercial商业 的：D. compulsory义务的。研发出民航客机这是商业成功。故选C。

14、4. . A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在经过热烈争论之后，最终一个决定被做出了。A. eventually最 后：B. narrowly 狭窄地：C. hopefully 有希望地：D. actually 事实上。根据 “After some heated argumentv可知，在争论后最终有了决定，故选A05. C解析：c【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他专注于他的科学研究，废寝忘食。A. keen敏锐的：B.physical身体的,物理的；C. scientific科学的；D. sincere真诚的。根据studies可知,此 处用“科学研究”

15、符合句意，故选C项。6. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他有一位他至死都忠贞不渝的情人，那就是音乐。他没有一刻放弃过 自己相信的或者自己心爱的东西。分析句子可知，音乐是他非常热爱的东西，所以他一刻 都没有放弃过，not for a single moment 一刻也没有。故选A项。7. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些家长可能发现在家学习除了增加与孩子的亲密关系之 外，还有其他好处。A. beneficial有益的：B. stainless无瑕疵的：C. relevant相关的:D. terminal 致命的,无法挽回的。根据“beyond

16、 additional bonding with their children"可知，有些家长可能发现在家学习除了增加与孩子的亲密关系之外，还有其他 好处。故选A项。8. D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在考虑了所有确凿的证据后，法院认定他无罪。A. subjective主观 的B. steady稳定的;C. severe严重的：D. solid可靠的，牢固的。形容词修饰名词evidence 证据，根据“法院宣布他无罪”可知，证据确凿，选项D切题，故选D, 9. A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：20世纪90年代以来，糖尿病在中国北方老年人中非常普

17、遍, A. common共同的；普通的；一般的；通常的；B. ordinary普通的：平凡的：平常 的：C. normal正常的；正规的：标准的：D. usual通常的，惯例的：平常的。结合句意可 知，糖尿病是一种常见疾病，A项"common”可用于强调“常见的，不足为奇的”。故选 A项。【点睛】common, ordinary, normal,和 usual 的区别（1） common意为“普通的：平常的”，指常见的，常常发生的，不足为奇的。如：The birds are very common here.这些鸟在这儿很常见。Snow is common in cold count

18、ries.在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。（2） usual意为“通常的；习惯性的”，可用于一切频繁发生的事情。如：Tea is considered to be the usual drink in Britain.在英国，茶被视为一种习惯性的饮料。He arrived later than usual.他到得比平常晚一些。（3）normal表示“正常的，常态的，正规的”，相对于非正常而言。如：Do you know the normal temperature of the human body?你知道人体的正常体温吗？ His growth is normal for that age.他的成长

19、在那个年龄是正常的。（4） ordinary意为“通常的；普通的”，有“日常的：随时都可以碰到的”含意。如：An ordinary workday is eight hours.一个工作日通常是八个小时。It was a very ordinary day today.今天是很平常的一天。He is a little man with ordinary looking.他是个个子矮小，相貌普通的人。10. A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：星期五晚上，我做了一个如此生动的梦，我仍然记得那可怕 的感觉。A. vivid生动的：B. good好的；C. pleasant令人愉快的

20、；D. distant遥远的。根据 下文 I can still remember the terrible feeling 可知,此处指“生动的梦”。故选 A。11. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查比较状语从句和副词。句意："你在干什么？”布鲁诺尽量用礼貌的语气问道，尽管他回 家后发现有人在翻他的东西是非常不高兴的。根据句意可知，as+adj.+a/an+名词+assb. can和as+adj.+可数名词复数+assb.can是同级比较，意为“尽某人可能”，其中第一个 as后加形容词或副词，第二个as后可加状语从句，因此只有B选项符合该结构。故选 B.12. D解析：D【解

21、析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：期待城市的快速发展似乎是合理的。A. willing乐意的：B. real真实的：C. tough艰难的：D. reasonable合理的。根据句意表示“合理的"，故选D。 13. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一一坐在教室后面的人能听到我说话吗？ 一一没问题。seat与逻 辑主语those是被动关系,此处seated at加back作定语修饰those,表示“坐”的状态， 用 seated,相当于 those people who are seated at the back.故选 Co 14. C解析：C【解

22、析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于对他的行为很失望，我就把这一切告诉了我最好的朋友。分 析句子可知，by his behavior作伴随状语，说明主语I的感受，用ed形式形容词。故 选C。15. . D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我偶尔喝一杯咖啡，但通常我喝茶。A. frequently频繁地：B. often经常：C. constantly连续不断地：D. occasionally偶尔地。but表示转折关系：根据后 半句的usually,前面用occasionally与usually意思相对。故选D项。16. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容

23、词。句意：玛丽感到失望和愤怒，她开始大哭起来，然后跑出了房间。主句的主 语Mary和disappoint之间的逻辑关系为Mary was disappointed；此处disappointed是形容词 作状语，意思为“感到失望的"。故选A项。17. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玫瑰是英国花园里常见的花。A. ordinary普通的：B. common 常见的；C. usual通常的；D. general大致上的。根据Roses , in English gardens可知， 此处用“常见的”符合语境，故选B项。【点睛】本句考查几个词义相近的形容词的辨别

24、common意为“普通的”，“平常的”，指常见的，常常发生的，不足为奇的。如：The birds are very common here.这些鸟在这儿很常见。The common man in every country is anxious for world peace.每个国家的老百姓都渴望世界和 平。usual意为“通常的”，“习惯性的”，可用于一切频繁发生的事情。如：Tea is considered to be the usual drink in Britain.在英国，茶被视为一种习惯性的饮料。He arrived later than usual.他到得比平常晚一些。ord

25、inary意为“通常的”，“普通的”，有“日常的”，“随时都可以碰到的”含意，如：An ordinary workday is eight hours. 一个工作日通常是八个小时。He is a little man with ordinary looking.他是个个子矮小，相貌普通的人。18. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是个友好大方的人，对穷人慷慨解囊c A. rigid严格的：B. generous慷慨的：C. shallow浅的：D. competent有能力的。分析句子，后句提到“对穷人 慷慨解囊“可知，他是一个慷慨的人。故选B项。19. C解析：

26、C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国人正在变得越来越关心空气污染。A. involved有关的， 卷入的:B. interested感兴趣的：C. concemed担心的，关心的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根 据句意可知，此处考查固定短语be concerned about “关心”，表示对空气污染越来越关 心。故选C项。20. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火把节期间，很难在旅馆找到空房。A. empty空的，无意义 的，强调不含任何东西的；B. vacant无人占据的，空缺的，着重指临时性的情况；C. free 免费的；D. de

27、serted 荒芜的。结合 it is difficult 以及结合后文 room in the hotels here 可知很难在旅馆找到空房，故选B.21. C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的校长日夜不停地努力工作，以至于最后病倒了。A.definitely 无疑地,确定地;B. quickly 快速地；C. eventually 最后，终于；D. probably rJ 能。根据"Our headmaster worked so hard day and night that”可知，so.that.弓| 导的是结果状 语从句，所以此处表示"最后"病倒了。故选C项。22. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他建议我们立即动身去车站。否则，我们就赶不上火车了。A.Therefore因此，表因果关系；B. Meanwhile与此同时，在此期间；C. However然而，表转 折：D. Otherwise否则，不然，表示让步关系。根据语境可知，此处是指我们不听他的建议（立即动身），否则的话，就赶不上火车了。故选C。23. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个月前，一条通往天