英语新目标人教版七年级上笔记俄

1、v1.0可编辑可修改Unit 1 81. on、above都表示在某物体的位置上，但是，on是在物体的接触 面上，而above则是与物体有一段距离。2. Please take things to your sister.（祈使句：动词用原形）3. football: soccer ball 英式足球rugby ball美式足球（橄榄球）4. let ' s = let usdislike = don' t l ike5. It is somesalad. （ salad是不可数名词，因此谓语动词用is。）6. 可数名词与不可数名词：可数名词的定义：普通名词所表示的人或事物，是

2、可以按单个来计算的。不可数名词的定义：如果普通名词所表示的事物，一般来说，是不能按单个来计算的。7. 省略主语的祈使句： Close your book, please!（肯定句） Don t open your book.（ 否定句）8. I like apples, she likes apples, too.=I like apples, she also likes apples.9. dinner和supper都有晚饭的意思，但两者还是存在区别的，dinner 是指大型饭局，而supper是指家常便饭。10. some+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词11. there be: 某处存在

3、某物have:某人拥有某物12. sounds in teresti ng:系动词+形容词二表系表结构13. lots of = a lot of :用在肯定句，修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词many、much:用在疑问句，many修饰可数名词复数形式，much修t unfairbe on sale :行为动词 like doing :经饰不可数名词。14. 反义词：like tdislike fair:对于，就而言穿sell :15. at all :根本 for 特价 in white T-shirt :in,clothes :衣服（复数）16. Let sb. do sth.17. l

4、ike to do :一次性动作常性动作18. How much is this bag=Wha' s the price of this bag19. 多个形容词在名词前时，先说大小形状再说颜色，描述性的形容 词放在最前。.:This is a beautiful short yellow shirt.20. 句子分类：（1）复合句：主语+从句.:These pants are on sale.（2）简单句.:I like apples.21. 英镑：£日元：Y港币：HK$22. also置于行为动词之前，be动词之后。23. 一双(a pair of )后的be动词用复数

5、，两双及以上的，be动词 和pair都要用复数。.:A pair of white socks are only 2 dollars.Two pairs of white socks are only 4 dollars.24. for :表示用途或对象等。用途：bags for sports对象： These apples are for you.25. at a very good price :价格非常便宜great sale :降价，特价in all colors :各种颜色in+颜色：什么颜色的26. 你自己亲自去看看：Come and see for yourself. 他们卖各种

6、颜色的裙子：They sell skirts in all colors.30. 序数词的构成：(1) 一般在与之相应的基数词后加th(2) “第几十”时将基数词二十以上的整数中的y变i加eth . : twenty宀 twen tieth(3) “第几十几”时，属于几十的整数部分用基数词，而个位数部分用序数词。.：nin ty-three宀 nin ty-third(4) 特殊：first , second , third , fifth , eighth , ninth , twelfth31. 名词所有格：(1) 概念：在英语中，有些名词可以加s来表示所有关系，这 些名词形式称为名词所有

7、格。(2) 形式：'sof表示有生命的事物用s格，表示没有生命的事物 用of格，另外，表示时间、距离、国家也用of格。(3) 特性：当后面的名词被名词所有格所修饰时，不必加 the.:It' s the room. It ' s Lily ' s room.32. 名词所有格中s格的用法：(1) 单数名词词尾一般加s(2) 若原词已有复数形式，则在其后直接加s .: theteachers ' office(3) 当是复数名词，但没有带s ,则需加s:Children ' s DayWomen s DayPeople' s Park(4)

8、 表示两者共同拥有的人或物时，仅在第 2个名词后加s(5) 表示两者各自拥有时，在各名词后加s33. 特殊：双重所有格，.:He is a friend of Lisa' s.(他是丽莎的其中一个朋友。)34. want to do sth :想要做某事Un it 91. go to a movie = go to the movies = go to the cin ema = see a movie = see the film2. ki nd:(1) 做名词，种类: What kind(s) of movies do you like(2) 做形容词,和蔼、善良:It '

9、 s very kind of you to say that.(你 那样说是非常善良的。)(3) 做副词，有点：The toy is kind of cute.3. look 是不及物动词，其后不能直接接宾语。.：Look at theblackboard.同种用法：liste n. : liste n to the tape4. and 与 but:(1) a nd:禾口，并 列连词.: Ben likes comedies anddocume ntaries.(2) but:但是，转折: I like apples, but I don' t likebanan as.5. 复数

10、形式变化(较为特殊)：(1) 以fe或f结尾的单词变fe或f为v加es.:wife t wivesleaf宀 leavest women不规则：child t children woman(3) 单数与复数同一形式：Chinese , sheep6. What kind of movies do you like一般疑问句可用单数提问，回答时根据实际情况。7. 否定前移： Tom thi nks comedy is funny. Ithink so. Tom does n' t think comedy is funny.I don ' t think so.8. find :

11、过去式,found过去分词，faund9. exciting , funny 与 interesting的区别：(1) excit ing :使人兴奋的、激动的.：anexcit ing match(2) funny :滑稽的，可笑的，有趣的: a funny joke(3) in teresti ng :引起理性的、智慧的兴趣.：anin terest ing story-book10. 副词放在be动词和助动词后面，行为动词前面。11. I ' m often late for school.12 .learn 与 study 的区别：(1) lear n :初步地学习、了解。(2

12、) study :带有学术性的、研究的。13. with 和and的区别：(1) with : I often play basketball with myfather .主语是I(2) and : My father and I often play basketball 主语是 my father and I看到，强调听到，强调14. (1) look at :看，强调过程see :结果liste n to :听，强调过程hear :结果15. fruit的名词形式： 作可数名词，指各种各样的水果 作不可数名词，水果总称16. want :是实义动词，也是行为动词Unit 101. pl

13、ay在不同短语或句子中的用意: play the guitar弹 play basketball打 play soccer踢 play chess下 I ofte n play with my frie nds.玩2. 情态动词：(1) 用法：用来说明能力、意愿等。(2) 举例：can , must , may (3) 特征： 情态动词后接动词原形，构成谓语动词 情态动词没有人称和数的变化 情态动词充当be动词。.:He can speak En glish.She can ' t speak English.I can speak En glish.Can you speak En

14、glishWe can speak En glish.3. paint 与draw的区别：(1) pai nt :指用颜料来画，比如油画、水彩画等。(2) draw :指用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔来画，一般不上颜料。4. speak作及物动词时，必须接表语言的动词。5. 书法:handwriting擅长于某方面：begood at.:I am good at han dwriti ng.6. play :及物动词sing、da nee : 不及物动词7. be good with sb :与某人友好相处，善于与某人相处 Are you good with kids Our math teacher i

15、s good with us. We are good with our math teacher.8. help sb with / do sth :在某方面帮助某人 Can you help kids with swimmi ng Can you help me lear n En glishWanted :招聘、诚聘 10. with后接名词或v-ing形式与and的区别：(1) or用在疑问句和否定句。(2) and用在陈述句和肯定句。12. Then you can be in our school music festival.那么你就可以加入学校的音乐节。13. show sth

16、 to sb = show sb sth.:He shows his new pen to me. = He shows me his new pen.14. may :表示意愿.:May I speak to sbMay I know your n ameMay I come in15. after noon 二.二 pm16. see、watch 与 look at 的区别：(1) see :看到，强调结果。(2) watch :一股看到的物品，画面是会动的。look at :看，强调动作。17. a little(肯定)、little(否定)都修饰不可数名词.:a little : I

17、can speak a little English. We have a little time. There is a little sheep un der the tree.little : I can speak little En glish. Hurry up, we have very little time.18. “为什么不”的句型：(1) Why not +动词原形(2)Why don' t you + 动词原形Unit 111. at + 具体时刻.:I go to school at 7:00.2. 频率：often ( 经常)二 usually ( 通常)二

18、 always ( 总是)J副词：放在行为动词和实义动词前，情态动词后。3. what与when的异同：(1) 异：what 的范围小.：What time(2) 同：when 的范围大.:When is your birthday4. take a shower = have a shower ( 洗澡)5. go to school 与 go to the school 的区别：(1) go to school :去上学、学习。(2) go to the school :去学校，不一定是去上学、学习。同理:go to church 与 go to the church go to hosp

19、ital与 go to the hospital6. 感叹句的组成结构：(1)引导词What +不定冠词+形容词+可数名词单数形式+其他+ !.:What a funny time to eat breakfast !What a beautiful city it is !(2)引导词How +形容词+ !.:How beautiful it is !How lovely ! = What lovely weather !7. 表示三餐或球类的名词前不必加the8. get to : 到达 take .to：乘坐至U达all day : 整天all night :整夜9. job与work的

20、区别：job是可数名词，work是不可数名词10. 简单句+陈述语序的简单句二宾语从句的复合句 Do you thi nk what his job is Do you know what his n ame is11. best wishes for you :给你我最美好的祝愿12. around前用介词at13. go / get后直接接副词而不接to的短语：therego / get homego / getgo / get hereUn it 121. scie nee : physics 物理chemistry化学2. 疑问句：（1）特殊疑问句： （ 引导词：where , how

21、 , which , whe n , who ,why,）.:Why does she like .一般疑问句：（回答式用Yes / No ）.:Are you a stude ntCan you singDo you like bananas选择疑问句：.:Do you like bananas or apples3. 称呼女性：（1）Mrs已婚（前面的姓用丈夫的姓）（2）Miss 未婚（3）Ms已婚或未婚都可4. 问星期：What day is it today问日前： Whaf s the date today5. 星期前用on6. 忙着做某事：（1）be busy with sth.:She is busy with her homework.（2）be busy doing sth.:She is busy doing her homework.+时段at +时点.: