2020年江苏省常州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷

1、期末英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII总分得分一、单选题(本大题共 10小题，共10.0分)1. The sentence structure of'He painted the wall white . " is.()A. S+VB, S+V+OC, S+V+IO+DO D, S+V+DO+OC2. If you want to join the Singing Club , you should fill in the form . Everyoneis welcome!(A. applicationB.instructionC.competitionD.

2、action3. The bus on the half way and I had to wait for ten minutes . ()A. put downB.broke downC.looked downD. fell down4. -How many cranes did you see on the lake last Sunday ?-. They all flew south for the winter . ()A. NothingB.NobodyC.No oneD. None5. -The trees in the garden are really short.-Don

3、't worry . time goes by, they are sure to grow taller.()A. BeforeB. BecauseC. WhileD. As6. -Is Lucy in the classroom now ?-I'm not sure. She not be there. I saw her in the library ten minutes ago.()A. mayB.mustC.shallD.would7. I thought Linda was an honest girl , but, she often tells lies .(

4、)A. as a resultB.in factC.for exampleD. as usual8. Tom reads books and plays computer games than he did last year. So heis becoming better and better in his study .()A. fewer； moreB.fewer；lessC. more; fewerD. more; less9. The room was untidy , so Lucy a space on the sofa for her father to sitdown.()

5、A. clearedB. tookC. raisedD. kept10. -I'm afraid I can't take part in your activity because I am too busy .-. We won't have great fun without you . ()A. No wayB. No problem C. It's a pityD. Never mind二、完形填空(本大题共 10小题，共15.0分)When I was nine years old , I loved to go fishing with my da

6、d . My father could catch many fish while I caught (11) I usually got very sad and(12)asking him why . He always answered, "Son , if you want to catch a fish , you have to(13) like a fish , " "But I am not a fish , "I said , "and I don't know what fish like ."As I g

7、ot a little older , I began to understand what my father really(14) , So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local(15)_Club and started attending the monthly meeting to know more about it. I learned that fish are cold-blooded (冷血的)animals and water(16)is veryimportant to them . That's

8、why fish like shallow (浅的)water better than(17)water becauseshallow water is warmer . (18), water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Also , fish don't have any eyelids (眼皮)and the sun hurts their eyes The moreI understand fish , the better I am at finding and(19)them .When I

9、 grow up , I go into the business world . It is not an easy job to sell things to others ,I have learned thisbut I do it well because I have the secret-that is to think more like（20 .lesson from fishing .11.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something12.A. keptB. stoppedC. forgotD. enjoyed13.A. sw

10、imB. actC. liveD. think14.A. neededB. meantC. plannedD. failed15.A. ReadingB. FishingC. SwimmingD. Singing16.A. colourB. qualityC. temperatureD. body17.A. deepB. clearC. dirtyD. fresh18.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise19.A. savingB. catchingC. feedingD. cooking20.A. workersB. makersC. sel

11、lersD. buyers二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题,共20.0 分）The sun came out and so did we.It was me and my two little sisters .We played around , seeing a bee.Three sisters now have blisters （汗珠）Tomorrow is another day .We'll make some lemonade .When the sun comes out, we will , too.And we'll drink it in the shad

12、e .The grass is green. The flowers bloom （开花）.The sky is filled with blue .It's summertime and that is whenwe all go to the zoo .We see a bear and monkey there,and then a dancing goat.But the thing I will remember-the goat in a small boat.21. From the poem , we can learn that the writer isA. sad

13、B. angryC. illD. happy22. The writer may be _A. a young boyB. an old manC. a young girlD. an old woman23. The word "lemonade" rhymes withA. blueB. zooC. shadeD. goatBLast week , Class 1 went on a trip to London Zoo . They had a wild day out! Almost all the students found their favourite an

14、imals . The trip also gave Class 1 something else to talk about. They argued （争论）about whether （是否） zoos are cruel （残酷白. The zooanimals are from all around the world . How can they all be comfortable ?Lucy , one of our reporters , was with Class 1 students and she interviewed Tom .Lucy： What 's

15、your favorite animal , Tom ?第3页，共15页Tom ： Giraffes Lucy ： Why ？Tom ： They look so strange! They have such long ， long necks! And they have really long legs ， tooLucy ： They do look strange How tall do they grow ？Tom ： About 18 feet tall They can run fast too， because their legs are so long They can

16、run up to 35 miles an hour Lucy ： That 's pretty fast! They must eat a lot to be able to run that fast Do they eat a lot of meat？Tom ： NO ， they don't eat any meat They eat leaves That's the only thing they eat Lucy ： Do giraffes live all over the world ， too？ Tom ： No ， they don't T

17、hey live only in Africa Lucy ： But Africa is a lot hotter than Europe! Don't you think it's cruel to bring giraffes over from Africa to Europe ？ Don 't you think it's cruel to keep them in the zoo ？Tom ： Well ， I enjoyed seeing them today But in Africa they would have miles and miles

18、 of grassland to live on and here they only have the giraffe houses I'm sure the zoo looks after them very well But I don't think they should be in zoos 24. What does the underlined word "interviewed" in Line 5 mean ？ A. 面试B. 会见C. 采访D. 回答25. What can we learn about giraffes accordi

19、ng to （根据）the passage （文章）_ A. Giraffes look strange as they have long necks and short legs B. Giraffes can run fast because they eat different kinds of food C. Giraffes live in the wild all over the world and enjoy grassland D. Giraffes in London Zoo can only live in the giraffe houses 26. Which of

20、 the following opinions （观点） may Tom agree with ？A. It'sgoodto keep animals in thezoo becausechildren enjoy seeing them there B. It'sgoodto keep animals in thezoo becausethe zoo looks after them well C. It'scruelto keep animals in thezoo becauseanimals need to live in the wild freelyD. I

21、t'scruelto keep animals in thezoo becausethey don't have enough to eat thereCThe Southern California （加利福尼亚州） wildfire started on Tuesday morning By the end of the day ， it covered 47 square miles The fire changed the life in the area ， causing hour-long traffic jams ， and making the people

22、leave their homes The fire travelled really fast . So the governor （州长） Jerry Brown acted quickly and sent a state of emergency （紧急情况） soon after the fire started Usually the state of emergency comes much later ， after a fire has caused serious problems over several days The government ordered the e

23、vacuation （疏散） of 34, 000 homes and 87, 000 people. When one family failed to move away ， firefighters went to protect their home Six of the firefighters were once trapped by the fire "We just sat there and waited for the fire to blow over ， "firefighter Cody Anderson says The Southern Cal

24、ifornia fire wasn't the only one burning in the state The Clayton fire in Northern California ， burned more than 175 buildings by the end of last week Now ， the firefighters have put out 40% of the fire and some evacuated people are able to return to their homes But firefighters will have to go

25、on fighting the fire ， because many buildings are sill in danger Good news is that on Tuesday afternoon the police said they caught the man who set the fire He was Dam in Anthony Pashilk ， a 40-year-old worker The police believe he set fire in the state many times, including the Clayton fire .Wednes

26、day's weather will make fighting the Southern California fire difficult . Hot, dry conditions （条件）and strong wind may make the work even harder .27. What can we learn about the Southern California wildfire from the passage ? A. The governor sent the state of emergency later than usual .B. The fi

27、re travelled fast and caused a lot of serious problems .C. Most families didn't move and got trapped in the firD. Six firefighters lost their lives when putting out the fire .28. The Southern California wildfire happened because ofA. an emergencyB. a workerC. the hot weatherD. the dry conditions

28、29. What's the best title for the passage? A. Wildfires and Hot WeatherB. Wildfires and FirefightersC. Wildfires Burn EverythingD. Wildfires Go across California30. The article is most probably （可能地）from .A. a firefighter's diaryB. a story bookC. a newspaperD. a fashion magazine四、任务型阅读-完成表格（

29、本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31. What can you do to help people or animals in need ? The answer is-to be a volunteer. Helping yourself by helping othersVolunteering not only helps others but also helps yourself. Ifyou're sad about something that happens, like an earthquake or a flood, doing something to help

30、others can be a great way to make you feel better.It feels good to be able to help . Because ofyour help , some kids have warm hats, gloves and boots. Doing voluntary work means one very important thing-you make a difference to the world .Getting startedSchool is a good place to start. You can ask a

31、 teacher what you should do to be a volunteer.Some places want volunteers who are twelve or even older . Often , kids start volunteering by working with their parents . You might be too young to get food ready at a kitchen. But when your parents give you a helping hand , you might be able to go alon

32、g.Things to do with parents or family membersVolunteering is a great way to have fun with your family . Here are some ideas for things you can do as a family :Clean up a park, a school or other public places .Offer food to people without homes .Coming up with your own waysYou can try to find your ow

33、n ways to raise money . For example, you can make and sell things and donate the money to charity .Volunteering can also help kids learn something about themselves. They will learn about what kinds ofthings they can do and what they are interested in .So what are you waiting for ? Make a plan to sta

34、rt volunteering today .Being a volunteerHelping yourself by helping others When disasters1) helping others can help you have a better feeling. Doing voluntary work makes a difference to the worl dGetting started At schoo,l you may ask your _(2) for some tips on how you can be a voluntee r With your

35、parents(3) you may start your work.Working with your family You can do something as a family For example, you can clean up public places or (4) food for homeless peopComing up with your own ways You can ind your own ways when helping others Volunteering also helps kids learn about the5) and interest

36、s五、单句语法填空(本大题共 11小题，共11.0分)32. You are nearly the same (high) as your mother! How fast you are growing!33. The boys all think it ( excite) to have a basketball match.34. Simon felt (sleep) after he heard the soft music on the warm afternoon .35. People living in this hotel are (main) from foreign co

37、untries .36. Hainan is full of (tour) in winter because of the warm weather .37. (record) what the teachers say, we'd better take notes carefully in class .38. -When farmers (harvest) the crops?-Next October. I think we can come to help them .39. The temperature (drop) a lot yesterday, so we fel

38、t terribly cold .40. My mother (mop) the floor when I arrived home yesterday .41. You should spend at least 5 minutes (tidy) up your bedroom every day .42. The woman decided ( not prevent) her son playing music .六、完成句子(本大题共3小题，共6.0分)43. You'd better open the door since there is an (糟糕的)smell of

39、paint.44. Li Lei pointed to the (方向) of the smoke and shouted "Fire! Fire!"45. Watch out! There is a (突然的)turn on the road .七、句子翻译(本大题共6小题，共12.0分)46. 如果你被困住，你最好尽快找到出路.if you are trapped .47. 这场洪水冲走了成千上万的房子.The flood.48. 起初，我一点儿不怜悯这些动物.I in the beginning .49. 当房子坍塌时，孩子们正在外面堆雪人.The children

40、outside when the house.50. 过多的家庭作业导致学生越来越少的睡眠.Too much homework for students51. 当公交车到站时，我们迫不及待地下了车.We when the bus arrived at the stop .八、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)52. 假设你即将参加英语演讲比赛，请以 Protecting Nature为题，根据提示，写篇英语 演讲呼吁大家为保护自然一起努力.当前问题1、砍伐树木，引发更多自然灾害；2、占用湿地，导致生物失去家园；3、你的呼吁（至少两点举措）要求：1.内容涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥；2 .表达

41、清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3 .词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.参考词汇：cut down砍伐Protecting Nature Good afternoon , boys and girls !Today I will give a speech titled ProtectingNature. .If everyone does something to protect nature , we will live a happier life第7页，共15页答案和解析1 .【答案】D【解析】 S+V 主语+谓语；S+V+O 主语 +及物动词 +宾语； S+V+IO

42、+DO 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 He 为主语，painted 为及物动词， the wall 为宾语， white 是形容词，对宾语the wall 加以补充说明；因此此句的句子结构为 S+V+DO+OC 故选： D "He painted the wall white " 的句子结构是_ 题目考查句子结构，要求学生在日常的学习中注意掌握常见的句型结构，做题时，结合具体语境，认真分析句子结构，最终选出正确的答案2 .【答案】A【解析】 application 申请； instruction 指导， 指令； c

43、ompetition 竞争， 比赛； action 行动 根据句意"如果你想加入歌唱俱乐部，你应该填写_表欢迎大家！"可知选项A 符合句意故选：A 如果你想加入歌唱俱乐部，你应该填写申请表欢迎大家！题目考查名词的词义辨析， 做题时， 在明确各选项名词的词义的基础上， 结合具体语境，便可得出正确答案3 .【答案】B【解析】 本题考查动词短语根据语境这辆公交车在半路上了，我必须要再等10 分钟 以及选项意思 A 放下 B 损坏 C 瞧不起 D 跌倒可知， 可知 broke down 合适故选： B 这辆公交车坏在半路上了，我必须要再等10 分钟选择动词短语时，要对语境有所理解4

44、 .【答案】D【解析】 nothing 没有什么，什么也没有，常用来指物； nobody 没有人，常用来指人；no one没有人，常用来指人；none 一个也没有，什么也没有，可指人也可指物，用来回答 Howmany/much ？的特殊疑问句；而 noone/nobody及nothing 则分别用来回答Who-? 和 What？的特殊疑问句.根据句意，-上周日你在湖面上看到多少只鹤？-_ 他们都飞往南方过冬了，可知选项D 符合题意故选： D -上周日你在湖面上看到多少只鹤？-一只也没有他们都飞往南方过冬了考查不定代词的用法，做题时根据句意来和语言点来确定用哪个不定代词5 .【答案】D【解析】b

45、efore在之前，because因为，while当的时候，as随着；再根据句意"别担心随着时间的推移，他们肯定会长高的"和语法可知，要填"随着" ，其它选项语意不通故选： D -花园里的树真的很矮-别担心随着时间的推移，他们肯定会长高的考查从属连词要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案6 .【答案】 A【解析】may可能，可以，may not可能不；must一定，必须，must not禁止，shall将要， would 愿意；根据句意"她可能不在那里我十分钟前在图书馆见过她"可知，要填"可能不" ，其它选项

46、语意不通故选：A 露西现在教室里吗？我不确定她可能不在那里我十分钟前在图书馆见过她考查情态动词要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案7 .【答案】 B【解析】 本题考查介词短语根据语境我认为Linda 是一个诚实的女孩，但是 ，她经常说谎与选项意思 A 结果 B 事实上 C 例如 D 与往常一样，可知 B 选项带入正确故选： B 我认为Linda 是一个诚实的女孩，但是事实上，她经常说谎注意常考短语的掌握8 .【答案】 C【解析】 从 he is becoming better and better in his study ， 判断前面句子说的是读更多的书，玩更少的游戏，这里bo

47、oks和games都是可是名词复数形式，应该用more和fewer表示.故选： C汤姆读的书比去年多，玩的电脑游戏比去年少，所以他的学习越来越好考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的意思及用法，根据具体的语境，找到关键词，选择恰当的比较级形式9 .【答案】 A【解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析房间是不整洁的，所以 Lucy 沙发上的一个地方给她父亲坐 A 请理 B 拿，取； C 提高 D 保持根据语境，与选项意思 A 对故选： A 房间不整洁，所以 Lucy 给她在沙发上清理出一块地方坐注意理解语境的意思10 .【答案】 C【解析】 A 没门， B 没问题， C 多么遗憾啊， D 从不介意；根据前句句意&

48、quot; 恐怕我不能参加你的活动，因为我太忙了 "和后句句意"没有你我们就玩不开心了 "可知，要填"多么遗憾啊" ，其它选项语意不通，也不符合英语交际习惯故选： C恐怕我不能参加你的活动，因为我太忙了多么遗憾啊没有你我们就玩不开心了考查情景对话， 要根据所表达的内容， 用正确的单词和短语、 恰当的句型和准确的时态11 .【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】 D 【小题4】B【小题5】 B【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】 A 【小题9】B【小题10】 D【解析】 1 C 代词辨析 A 所有的； B 任何的； C 没有什么； D

49、某些；根据My father could catch many fish while I caught 我父亲能钓到很多鱼然而我应该是什么也没有钓到，故答案是C 2 A 动词辨析 A 保持； B 停止； C 忘记； D 享受；根据后面He always answered 他总是回答，应该是我一直问为什么， keep doing sth 坚持做某事，故答案是A 3 D 动词辨析 A 游泳； B 表演； C 居住； D 想； 根据 if you want to catch a fish ， you have to ( 3) like a fish 你想抓住鱼，后面应该是像鱼一样思考，故答案是D 4

50、 B 形容词辨析 A 需要； B 意义； C 计划； D 失败；根As I got a little older ， I began to understand what my father really 长大后，作者应该是理解了父亲的话的真正意义，故答案是B 5 B 动词辨析 A 读； B 钓鱼； C 游泳； D 唱歌； 根据前面 So I read some books on fish 所 以我读了一些关于鱼的书，应该是加入了钓鱼俱乐部，故答案是B 6 C 名词辨析 A 颜色； B 品质； C 温度； D 身体； 根据后面 because shallow water is warmer 浅

51、水的地方更暖和，可知水温对它们很重要，故答案是C7 . A形容词辨析.A深；B清楚的；C脏的；D新鲜的；根据后面because shallow water is warmer 浅水的地方更暖和，可知应该是深水比，更喜欢浅水，故答案是 A 8 A 副词辨析 A 此外； B 然而； C 反而； D 否则； 根据上句 because shallow water is warmer 浅水的地方更暖和，后面water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade 水在阳光直射下通常比在阴凉处暖和补充说明前面的，故答案是A 9 B 动词辨析

52、A 节省； B 抓； C 喂； D 烹饪；根据The more I understand fish ，the better I am at finding and (9) them作者越理解鱼，应该是越能发现并抓住它们，故答案是 B 10 D 名词辨析 A 工作； B 制造者； C 卖家； D 买家；根据前面It is not an easy job to sell things to others 作者是销售，这里that is to think more like 想消费者所想，故答案是D 本文是一篇议论文作者以小时候的钓鱼时父亲告诉他"想钓上鱼来，就要想鱼所想"作为引

53、子，表明生意场上要"想消费者所想"才是经营之道考查完形填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺21.【答案】【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C【解析】(1) D.细节推断题.根据"The sun came out and so did we.太阳出来了，我 们也出来了.We played around, seeing a bee.我们到处玩耍，看到一只蜜蜂."可推知作者是高兴的，故选D (2) C.细节推断题.根据"It was me and my two little s

54、isters . We played around , seeing a bee. 是我和我的两个/J、 姐妹我们到处嬉戏，见到一只蜜蜂 "可知作者可能是一个小女孩故选 C(3) C.推理判断题.根据"We'll make some lemonade And we'll drink it in the shade .1 可知lemonade与shade押韵.故选 C.本文主要是作者写了一首诗来记录自己的姐妹出去玩的经历先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸24.【答案】【小题 1】 C 【小题2】 D 【小题 3】 C第 11

55、 页，共 15 页【解析】(1)C词义猜测题.根据Lucy , one of our reporters , was with Class 1 students and she interviewed Tom . 我们的 位记者露西和一班的学生在一起，她汤姆.露丝是记者，因此可以推测出应该是"采访"了汤姆.故选C.2 2) D 细节推测题,根据 But in Africa they would have miles and miles of grassland to live on and here they only have the giraffe houses.但在非

56、洲，它们将有一英里又一英里的草地 可供居住，而在这里它们只有长颈鹿的房子.可以推测出，伦敦动物园的长颈鹿只能住 在长颈鹿的房子里.故选D.3 3) C 细节推断题.根据 sure the zoo looks after them very well . But I don't think they should be in zoos.我相信动物园会很好地照顾它们.但是我不认为它们应该在动物园 里.可知，汤姆认为：把动物关在动物园里是残忍的，因为动物需要在野外自由生活.故选C.上周，一班去伦敦动物园旅行.他们玩得很开心！几乎所有的学生都找到了他们最喜欢 的动物.露西和一班的学生采访了学生

57、汤姆.他相信动物园会很好地照顾它们.但是不 认为它们应该在动物园里.阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、 段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.27.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】(1) B细节理解题.根据'The fire travelled really fast ."火势蔓延得真快.和 "Usually the state of emergency comes much later , after a fire has caused serious problems over several days."通常情况下，紧急状态来得晚得多，因为火灾已经造成严重的问题 超过几天.可知，这场大火蔓延的很快，并且引起了严重的问题.故选 B.(2) B 细节理解题.根据"Good news is