初中句型结构总结(2)(20200915043042)

1、初中句型结构总结1 see hear, notice, find , feel, listen to, look at （感官动词）+ do eg: I like watchi ng mon keys jump.2 （比较级and比较级）表示越来越补：a pl ace of in terest 名胜3 a pi ece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb.赞成某人5 all ki nds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种 / 样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 alo ng with 同一

2、道，伴随e.g. : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The stude nts plan ted trees along with their teacher 学生同老师们一起种树。8 As soon as 一就9 as you can sed尔是知道的10 ask for求助 向要（直接想要的东西）eg: ask you for my book11 ask sb. for sth.向某人什么12 ask sb. to do sth.询问某人某事 ask sb. n ot to do sth.叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时eg： I

3、am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of的起初； 的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候补：at least至少17 be /feel c on fide nt of sth. /that clause +从句 感觉 / 对什么有信心，自信 eg: I am / feel con fide nt of my sp oke n En glish I feel that

4、 I can p ass the test18 be + doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19 be able to （+ v原）=can （+ v原） 能够e.g.: She is able to si ng.She can si ng. 补：base on 以（为）根据20 be able to do sth.能够干什么 eg: She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do （of sth.恐惧，害怕e.g.: I'm afraid to go out at ni ght.I'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to

5、 do被允许做什么e.g.: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视。23 be angry with sb.生某人的气 e.g.: Dorit be angry with me.24 be an gry with （at） sb. for doi ng sth.为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级 as和什么一样 e.g.: She is as tall as me她和我一样高。26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from

6、 从离开29 be bad for对什么有害e.g.: Readi ng books in the sun is bad for your eyes在 太阳下看书对你的眼睛不 好。30 be bor n出生于31 be busy doi ng sth.忙 于做什么事be busy with sth .忙于32 be careful当心；小心be close to 离很近33 be different from 和不一样34 be famous for 以著名35 be frie ndly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg： He is from Be

7、ijing.He comes from Beijing.Is he from Beiji ng? Does he come from Beiji ng?37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满e.g.: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad + to do从句 做某事很高兴39 be goi ng to + v.原）打算，计划，准备40 be good at（+ doing） = do well in 在某方面善长，善于41 be good for对什么有好处e.g.

8、: Readi ng aloud is good for your En glish.42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be he Ipful to sb.对某人有好处eg: Readi ng aloud is hel pful to you.大声朗读对你有好处。 Exercisi ng is he Ipful to your body.锻炼对你的身体有好处。44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tron ble46 be in terested i

9、n对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟至 U eg: Be late for class 上课迟至 U48 be like 像 eg: rm like my mother.49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由制成（制成以后看不见原材料） 补：be made in在生产或制造51 be made of由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52 be not sure表 不确定补：be pleased with对感到满意53 be on a visit to 参观54 be pop ular with sb.受某人欢迎55 be qui

10、et 安静56 be short for 表的缩写 eg :陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. eg: I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb.eg: I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth.严于做某事 eg: HGs strict in obey ing roles62 be strict with sb.对某

11、人要求严格eg: Some stude nts are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格。63 be strict with sb in sth.某方面对某人严格64 be supp osed to de被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doi ng sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of lear ning En glish well67 be sure of sth.对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher

12、).我相信我的大脑(老师)。68 be sure that sth.对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure that he can p ass the test.我相信他能通过考试。69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to p ass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to lear n En glish well.我们一定能学好英语。70 be terrified of + 名 / 动 doi ng 害怕71 be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什

13、么一样73 be used to doi ng sth.习惯做某事eg: My father is used to gett ing up early.我爸爸习惯早起。He is used to sleeping in class.他习惯上课睡觉 .He is used to worki ng hard.He is used to hard work.他 习惯努力工作74 be worth doi ng值得做什么75 be (feel) afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of sth.害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because +句子beca

14、use of + 短语eg: He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.77 begi n to do = start to do 开始做某事start with =beg in with 以开女台eg: Lets beg in the game with the song. I beg in to go home.78 betweenand两者之间79 borrow sth. from sb.向借lend sth. to sb. le nd sb. sth.借给什么东西eg: I bor

15、rowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen).80 both = the same (as) = not differe nt (from)表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb. to do sth. 补：both and和都eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the stati on我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The P roblem has bee n botheri ng me for week

16、s 这个问题困扰了我几个周了。 He's botheri ng me to lend him mon ey.82 by the end of 到为止83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him old Wan g.84 care关心eg: Dorit you care about this countrs future?你为什么不关心国家的未来。85 catch up with sb.赶上某人86 chat with sb.和某人闲谈take sb. to +地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up wit

17、h 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea?你能想出一个好办法吗？90 com muni cate with sb.和某人交流91 con sider + doi ng 考虑做eg: Why not con sider going to lu zhou?为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg: She likes dancing to the music.她喜欢随着音乐跳夕牛093 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在方面做得更好补：do well

18、in在方面干的好96 do wrong做错补：drop off放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词.不要介意。99 each +名（单）每一个eg: Each stude nt has many book每一个学生都有一些书。100 end up + doing101 enjoy + doi ng 喜欢102 esca pe from 从逃跑eg: The prisoners have esca ped from the p risor犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。 Some gas is

19、 esca ping from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出。103 expect to do sth.期待做某事104 fall dow n摔下来 fall off从摔下来105 fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上106 far from 离某地远 eg: The school is far from my home107 find + it + adj. + to do 发现做某事108 find sb./sth. +adj.发现什么 eg: I find the book in teresti ng.109 finish + doing （名词）完成做

20、110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb.适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了forget doi ng做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home. I forget clos ing door.112 from to 从某某到某某eg: from me for her113 get /have sth. dow n 做完，被（别人）做eg: I have my hair cut.我理了发（头发被剪了）。Tom got his bad tooth p ulled out.汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）。114 get a

21、 p art-time job = find a p art-time job115 get alo ng well with sb. = get o n well with sb.与某人相处得好116 get alo ng with sb. = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg: I get ready for math. I am ready for math. 补：get bake 退还118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb. to do sth.get o

22、ut o从取出120 getfrom 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall.122 give sth to sb. give sb sth.给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼 go swimming游泳 补：go over过一遍；仔细检查124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doi ng继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上学（用于专业的） go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate

23、to do讨厌没做过的事hate doi ng讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb.举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告 谈一谈131 have been doi ng现在完成进行时eg: You have bee n talk ingYou have bee n slee ping since132 have been to（地方）去过某过地方have gone to（地方）去了某地还没回来had better（ not） do sth最好（不要）做某事133 have fu n + doi ng 玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg

24、: I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作业要做。I have n oth ing to do.我没什么事情做。135 have to do sth.必须做某事have sth. done请某人做某事136 have trouble （p roblem） （in） doi ng sth.做什么事情有麻烦137 have time + doinghave no time to do sth 没有时间做某事138 have（时间）off放假 eg: I have month off.我请一个月得假。139 hear sb. +do/doing听见某人做某事/正

25、在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 he Ip sb. with sth 'ones sth.帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事142 ho pe to do sth.希望做某事143 How about（+ doing）? = What about（+ doing）?（做）怎么样？144 how do you like = what do you thi nk of 你对什么的看法145 if:是否=whethereg: I dont know if （whether） I should go to the party.我不

26、知道我是否应该去参加 晚会。He don't know if （whether） we will arrive on time tomorrow morni ng. 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。146 if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it doesn' tin.假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州。If they cha nge the plan they will let me know.假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的。I'll go to En gla nd, if I have eno

27、ugh money n ext year.如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国。147 in ones opinion = sb. think 某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = fin ally（adv）最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north北south南 west西east东）151 in the sun在阳光下152 in crease 增加eg: They've in creased the price of p etrol by 3%.他们把石油价增加了 3%。The popu lati on h

28、as in creased from 12 millio n ten years ago to 18 millio n now.153 in stead of + （名）代替eg: I'd like an apple in stead of a p ear.我想要苹果，而不要梨子。I like En glish in stead of math.我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。154 in troduce sb. to sb.介绍某人给某人in troduce on eself 自我介绍155 in Vite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb someti

29、me to do sth .做某人花掉某人多少时间。eg: It took me 5 minu tes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook.157 It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。158 It's + adj. + to do做某事怎么样。159 It's + adj. for sb.对于某人来说怎么样。It's + adj. of sb.对某人来说太怎么样。160 It's + adj.（for sb.） to do sth.（对

30、某人来说）做某事怎么样。It's + adj. of sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事太怎么样。eg: It's nice of you to help me with my En glish.161 It's a good idea for sb. to do sth.对来说是个好主意。162 It's imp orta nt to sb.对某人来说很重要。eg: It's imp orta nt to me.163 It's time to do sth.Its time for sth.到了该去做某事的时间。eg: It'

31、;s time to have class. Its time for class.该去上课了。164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb. /sth. + adj.介词短语 让什么保持167 keep out不让进入168 keep sb adj.让保持eg: I want to kee p my mother happy. kee p healthy保 持健康key可以是答题或钥匙eg: Don't laugh at others. We laughed at the joke. lear n from 向学习eg:

32、We should lear n from Lei Feng.lear n somethi ng by heart背诵记熟 lend someth ing to somebody把某物借给某人169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to an swer to 171 laugh at 取笑172 learn by on eself 自学173 lear n from sb.向某人学习174 lear n to do sth.学做某事175 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事176 iet sb. dow n让某人失望eg： We shouldn'

33、;t let our farents down.我们不应该让我们的父母失望。177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方 居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan.179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看180 lose ones way 谁迷路 eg: Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 补：make a contribution to doing贡献 给182 make frie nds with

34、 sb.和谁成为朋友eg: I want to make frie nds with you.183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibiti on of on eself 让某人出洋相185 make sb. /n. + n.使成为eg: I made her my ste p mother. I made you my wife.186 make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人（某物）怎么样 eg: You must made your bed clean.187 make sb. /sth. adj.使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb

35、. do sth.让某人做某事 eg: I made him write.我以前让他写。189 make up ones mind190 make differe nee to 191 mind sb. to do mind ones doing 介意做什么192 most + 名 most of + 代193 much too + 形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词197 need to do实义动词）198 no /n either of hate to do199 no +名词200 not anymore = no moreeg: He didn't c

36、ry any more.196 need sb. do sth.需要某人做某事n eed do情态动词）no /n either of hate doing再也He cried no more.他再也不哭。201 not （形、畐ij） at all eg: HGs not tall at all. she doesrt jump far at all.202 notat all 一点都不n ot o niybut also不但而且203 noteither表否定，也不eg: I dont sp eak Japan ese, either. I doinhave sister, either.

37、我也没有姐姐204 not un til 直到才eg: I did n't slee p un til my mother came back. The child did n't stop crying un til I give her sugar.205 offer / p rovide sb. with sth.给某人提供206 offer sb. sth. （ offer sth to sb.提供什么东西给某人eg: I offer you water （I offer water to you）.我给你提供水。207 on ones way to 在谁去那的路上20

38、8 on the one hand 方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day= some day = someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to an other 一个到另一个214 over and over aga in遍的 eg : He clea ned the floor over and over aga in.fall-time job全职工作pay the bill给钱，付钱

39、pullup from 扌巴从拉上来215 p art-time job 兼职工作216 pay for 付钱217 pl ease + do218 pl ease help yourself219 pleased with sb.220 pool into = pore into221 P ractice + doi ng 练习做某事222 prefer sth. to sth.相对更喜欢eg: I prefer physics to chemistry.在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理。prefer doi ng to sth.更喜欢去做不愿意去做eg: He p refers ridi ng

40、 a bike to diving.他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车。prefer to do sth. rather tha n do sth.宁愿做也不愿eg: My uncle p refers to buy a ne w car rather tha n rep air the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。P refer sb. not to do sth.更愿意eg: I prefer her not to come.我不喜欢她不来。223 p rete nd to do sth.装着去做什么 p rete nd that 从句eg: The two cheats

41、 pretended to be working very hard这两个骗 子装着努力工 作。He p rete nded that he did n ot know the an swer他 装着不知道答案。224 ratherthan宁可也不eg: I would rather be a doctor tha n a teacher我 愿肯当医生，也不当老师。He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。225 regard as 把当作eg: P lease give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好

42、的问候。 I regard you as my frie nd.我把你当作我的朋友。He shows little regard for others.他不爱关心别人。226 remi nd sb. about sth.提醒某人什么事 remi nd sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 eg: He reminds me about cook ing (he rem inds me to cook )他提醒我做饭。227 remi nd sb. of sth.使某人想起什么eg: The pi ctures remi nd me of my school days.这照片使我想起了我的

43、学校。 The words that (which) the teacher talked to remi nd me of my mother.228 return sth. to sb.还什么东西给某人229 say to on eself 对自己说230 say to sb.对某人说231 sb spend some money on sth花 了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime( in) doi ng sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +

44、are235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震惊 eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = s

45、how sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some others 一些另一些244 startwith 从开始beginwith 从开始245 stay away from 远离 start doi ng sth/start to do sth开始做某事eg : were told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 当 我 们 参

46、 观 zoo时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight yoUd better stay away from the sweet food 徒工你 想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doi ng停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doi ng sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doi ng 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb适合某人252 surp rise sb 使某人惊奇to ones surp rise令某人惊奇253 take cl

47、asses上®take ones temp erature给某人量体温254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hos pital255 take walks = take a walk= go for a walk 散步 talk with 和谁256 talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you 说 eg : I talk with him talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you talk about 谈论关于257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某

48、事259 tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that丛句tell sb n ot to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth告诉某人某事tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什262 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么么263 tell from tha nk to 幸亏，由于264 tha nk you for +do ingtha nk sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人265 the same 名词(doing)+asthe morethe more 越就越266

49、 the same(名)asas(adj adv)as 相同面 的方 去哪的路267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做 某 方法 the day before yesterday前天the way to +地方e g : Do you know the way to lear n En glishDo you know the way of lear ning En glishso that + 丛268 the way to(地点)到哪的路269 tooto 太怎样而不能 adj +enough to足够能句 太 所以(such+名词that+从句)eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he catrgo to schoolHe is old eno ugh to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 translateinto 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Tran slate En glish into Chin ese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's b