生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称(带音标)

1、一容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶 vial 'val 量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker 'bik量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 'slnd坩埚 crucible 'krusb()l坩埚钳 crucible clamp klæmp试管 test tube漏斗 funnel 'fn()l比色皿cuvette kju'vet鱼缸aquarium 'kwerm烧瓶 flask flsk锥形瓶 conical flask

2、'knk()l塞子 stopper/plug洗瓶 plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞 stopcock 'stpkk试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod rd搅拌棒stirring rod 'str容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask ,vlj'metrk移液管 (one-mark) pipette p'pet吸液管pipette滤器 filter 滤纸 filter paper培养皿 culture dish移液枪 pipette移液枪枪头 pipette tips剃刀刀片raz

3、or blade 'rez bled手术刀scalpel 'skælp()l垃圾袋disposable bag d'spzb()l垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋 rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil æl(j)'mnm fl洗耳球 rubber suction bulb 'sk()n blb保鲜膜preservative film pr'zvtv研磨钵 mortar 'mt研杵pestle 'pes()l小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus &

4、#230;prets桶 bucket 'bkt广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle离心机转子 rotor 'rt试管架 test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube 'sentrfjud电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw skru锁紧

5、螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple 'step()l衣服挂钩Coat hanger 'hæ电泳用的梳子Comb km扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill  'rifl灯泡Globe记号笔 marker pen注射器 syringe s'rn(d); 's-注射器活塞 plunger 'pln(d)铁架台iron su

6、pport万能夹extension clamp klæmp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps 'fseps; -sps剪刀scissor 'sz打孔器stopper borerpH试纸 universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens lenz水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 'mmt真空泵vacuum pump 'vækj

7、m水浴锅water bath kettle 'ket()l口罩respirator 'respret电极electrode 'lektrd阳极,正极anode 'ænd阴极,负极cathode 'kæd二实验操作（manipulation）： m,npj'le()n丢弃 discard转移容器 decant d'kænt吸出 aspirate 'æspret吹吸 blowing and suction 'bl 'sk()n离心收集 pellet 'pelt重悬 res

8、uspend絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate 'flkjl()nt pr'sptet浑浊的 turbid 'tbd烘 bake灭菌 sterilize 'sterlaiz培养 foster通风 ventilate 'ventlet冷却 chill down稀释 dilute da'l(j)ut; d-洗脱 elute 'l(j)ut孵育 incubate 'kjbet裂解物Lysate 'laiseit沉淀物Sediment上清 Supernatant ,sup'net()nt; ,sju-色

9、谱chromatograph kr'mætrf沉淀precipitate pr'sptet接种inoculate 'nkjlet蒸馏distil/distill 搅拌Stir/agitate 'ædtet中和neutralize 'nju:trlaiz漂洗rinse rns脱水dehydrate diha'dret; di'hadret发酵fermentation fmen'te()n溶解 dissolve燃烧combustion km'bst()n水解hydrolysis ha'drlss过滤

10、 filtrate催化剂catalyst 'kæt()lst研磨 grind grand破碎 crush催化作用catalysis k'tælss分解dissolution ds'lu()n涡旋震荡Vortex 'vteks电泳 Electrophoresis ,lektr()f'riss抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation elektrtrænsf'mei收菌 harvest切碎 chop/mince mns灌注perfusion p'fju:n浆液slu

11、rry 'slr三仪器 （apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator ,:m'stætik空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter 'mitr磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven 'v()n电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机 centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying mach

12、ine 'djuplket超净工作台super clean bench ben(t)通风橱 fume cupboard fjum 'kbd药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply ,lektr()f'riss s'pla紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination ltr'valt ,ljum'nen真空泵Vacuum pump 'vækjm天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance æn'ltk()l台秤 platfor

13、m balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy ma'krskp电泳仪Electrophoresis System ,lektr()f'riss酶标仪ELIASAMicroplate reader恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lens æn'tmk()lPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction'plmrez; p'lmrez倒置显微镜Inverted Mic

14、roscopen'vtd核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer'rez()nns spek'trmt光学显微镜Optical Microscopyma'krskp摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter,ltr'hai 'pjrt超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptorltr'snk紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lampltr'valt

15、紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer,spektr()f'tmt计算器 calculator/numerator 'njumret四化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A) 缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L) 异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 脯氨酸proline (Pro, P) 苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly,

16、 G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R) 组氨酸histidine (His, H) 天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine 'den()sin鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine 'w:nsi:

17、n胞苷cytidine 'sitidi:n胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine 'jrdin脱氧deoxy- 3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene 'zalin冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial 'sitk; 'setk 'glesl; -()l硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 'brk氯化钙 Calcium chloride 'kælsm 'klrad巯基乙醇 mercaptoethanol m,kæptu'enl, nul咪唑 Imidazo

18、le ,m'dezl; 'mdzl盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride 'gwndin ,hadr()'klrad无水乙醇absolute ethanol 'enl乙酸钠Sodium acetate 'sdm 'æstet氯化钠Sodium chloride 'klrad生理盐水physiological saline ,fz'ldkl 'selan洗涤剂detergent d'td()nt十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 'dud,sil 'slfet盐酸hydrochloric acid ,hadr'klrk氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide ha'drksad胰蛋白胨Tryptone