(英语)语法填空练习题含答案含解析

1、(英语)语法填空练习题含答案含解析一、语法填空1 .阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible a significant reduction in intelligence. The research(conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test(score)

2、 for languages and arithmetic. The study is called "The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive ( 认知的) performance ". It(publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic test

3、s taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people become older."The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to in cities. Over 91 percentof the world population live in areas with(poison) air and air pollution is the fourth(hig

4、h) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year's worth of lost education. For those were over 60 years old, this could beseveral years. A researcher warned, "T

5、here is no shortcut (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution."【答案】for； conducted ; scores; was published ; those; poisonous ; highest; the; who；to solve【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，科学研究表明空气污染可能会导致人的智力下降， 并且随着年龄的增长，其可能会阻碍认知能力。研究者们呼吁政府采取有效措施减少空气 污染。(1)考查介

6、词。句意：科学家们发现，空气污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。beresponsible for固定短语，对 负责，是 的原因"。故填for。(2)考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织(WHO)在中国进行的研究表明，空气污染是语言和算术考试分数大幅下降的原因。分析句子结构可知，showed是本句的谓语，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词The research,主语The research和动词conduct之间是被动关系，所以此处应用 conduct的过去分词形式表被动。故填 conducted o(3)考查名词。句意：世界卫生组织 (WHO)在中国进行的研究表明，空气污染是语言和算 术

7、考试分数大幅下降的原因。 score分数，成绩”，是可数名词，此处表示语言和算术的测 试分数，应用复数形式。故填 scores。(4)考查时态语态。句意：这项研究发表在美国国家科学院院刊上。句子的主语It指代前一句中的 The study , The study和publish之间是被动关系，且 publish这一动作发生 在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was published o(5)考查代词。句意：这项研究是对世界其它地区，尤其是对城市居民的一个警告。此 处应用those指代那些在城市居住的人。故填 those。(6)考查形容词。句意：超过91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空气的

8、地区，空气污染是导致全球死亡的第四大原因。根据空格后的名词air可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词air,表 示宥毒的空气”。故填poisonous。(7)考查形容词。句意：超过91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空气的地区，空气污染是导致全球死亡的第四大原因。根据空格前的the和序数闻fourth可知，此处表示空气污染是全球第四大死因，应用 high的最高级。故填 highest。(8)考查冠词。句意：研究人员发现，人们接触污染空气的时间越长，他们的智力下降 得越厉害。固定结构 the+比较级the+比较级越就越 ；因此，比较级longer前应 加定冠词the。故填the。(9)考查定语从句。句意：对于那

9、些超过 60岁的人来说，这可能需要几年的时间。空格 前的those是代词，意为 那些人”，空格处引导定语从句，在从句做主语，修饰先行词 those指人，引导词应用 who。先行词为those时，关系代词不能用 that。故填who。(10)考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个问题上没有捷径可走。There is no shortcut to do sth.固定句式，没有干某事的捷径”，此处用动词不定式。故填 to solveo【点评】本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，名词，时态语态，代词，形容词，冠词，定语 从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一 步根据上下文的逻辑

10、关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs some 65 million years. One reasonwhy they are such good(survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,(use) their strong jaws to bite thei

11、r prey( 猎物)and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000(tooth) in one lifetime!What does the expression "crocodile tears" mean? Simply put, "crocodile tears" are fake sadness. You pretend(cry) and feel bad for someth

12、ing when in fact you could not care (little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase "crocodile tears" comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it

13、could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow (he). Another myth suggests crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner.Scientist

14、s explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it(reserve) for us humans.【答案】by; survivors ; using； teeth； to cry; less; if/when/once ; him； the; is reserved【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，解释了短语鳄鱼的眼泪”的含义，它表示虚假的悲伤。科学家解释说，鳄鱼的确会流泪，但它们

15、不会哭。眼泪有助于清洁他们的眼睛。哭纯 粹是感情用事，是人类的天性。(1)考查介词。句意：科学家说，鳄鱼比恐龙寿命长约6500万年。outlive by固定短语，比寿命长”，故填by。(2)考查名词。句意：它们是如此优秀的幸存者的一个原因是它们可以长时间不吃东西。根据上文 good为形容词修饰名词可知应填名词survivor幸存者”，且主语they are可知应填复数形式，故填 survivors o(3)考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是专业的捕猎者，用它们强有力的下颗来咬它们的猎 物，然后把它整个吞下去。本句中 use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语they构成主动关系用现在分词，故填using。(4)

16、考查名词。句意：一条鳄鱼一生能咬掉8000颗牙！tooth为可数名词，由 8000修饰应用复数形式，故填 teeth。(5)考查非谓语动词。句意：你假装哭泣，为某事感到难过，而实际上你根本不在乎。pretend to do sth.固定短语 假装做某事”，故填to cry。(6)考查形容词。句意：你假装哭泣，为某事感到难过，而实际上你根本不在乎。根据 上文"you could not可知为 否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级结构，故填 less。(7)考查连词。句意：如果 /当/一旦一条鳄鱼在水边发现了一个人，它会杀死他。本句可 理解为条件状语从句，表示如果”，可填if;也可理解为时间

17、状语从句，表示当时候”或 忆旦“，可填 when 或 once, 故填 if/when/once 。(8)考查代词。句意：然后鳄鱼会对着他哭，最后把他吞下去。做动词 swallow的宾语应 用人称代词的宾格形式，故填him。(9)考查冠词。句意：另一个传说表明鳄鱼确实很聪明。此处表示特指鳄鱼”这个物种，应用定冠词，故填 the。(10)考查时态语态。句意：哭纯粹是感情用事，是人类的天性。本句中it指代上文crying,且与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为it,故填isreserved。【点评】本题考点涉及介词，名词，非谓语动词，形容词，连词，代词，冠词以及时态语 态等多

18、个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步 根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments( 茶点).Its function varies widely(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a placepeople

19、 gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It=(consider) as a symbol ofChinese tea culture and people's leisure lives.Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea (stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed(gradual) in theSong, Yuan, M

20、ing and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times.In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahousespaintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants (attract) customers. I

21、n the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much(wide) popularity and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on new look.Since reform and opening-up, with the rapid develo

22、pment of the economy and evident improvement of people's living standards, teahouses(flower) in China.【答案】 depending ； where; is considered; stands; gradually ; with； to attract ; wider ； a; have flowered /have been flowering【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶楼在中国的发展历史，它的特点，外来文化对它的影响和现状。(1)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处应填非

23、谓语动词作状语，Its function是depend的逻辑主语，它们之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，填 depending o(2)考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是定语从句关系词，指物的先行词place在从句2 people gather to enjoy tea 中充当地点状语，故填关系副词 where ,因此填 where。(3)考查时态语态。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词，根据前文的is判断为一般现在时，主语it和consider拷虑之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态be done,主语是第三人称单数，填 is considered o(4)考查名词。stand作为摊点”讲是可数名词，根据the

24、y判断此处应用复数形式，故填 stands。(5)考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词developed ,故填graduallyo(6)考查介词。分析句子可知，此处应填介词，再结合句意用名人的画或珍贵的植物来装饰他们的茶楼"，用"是with ,故填with。(7)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处应填非谓语动词，再结合句意用名人的画或珍贵的植物装饰他们的茶楼来吸引顾客”，此处表目的，故用不定式，故填 to attract o(8)考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词popularity (普及，流行)，再根据 much判断用比较级，故填 wider。(9)考查冠词。look作为名词

25、时可数，再结合句意呈现出一个新的面貌”故应用不定冠词，又new是辅音音素开头，故填 a。(10)考查时态。分析句子可知此处是主句谓语动词，根据上文的since判断此处用现在完成时或现在完 成进行时，主语teahouses是复 数，故填have flowered/have beenflowering 。【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，时态语态，名词，副词，介词，形容词， 冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一 步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形4 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词

26、的正确形式。Since first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans (find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,0

27、00 pieces of microplastic particles, (small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000.Although the health (effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contrib

28、utor came drinking bottled water, in the bottle itself addedmore than 32 times more plastic to a diet (compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.【答案】 the; have found； its; environmental ; smaller； effects; casually; from； which ； compared【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中，研究

29、人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。(1)考查冠词。句意：自从 1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据 first可知此处 用冠词the。故填the。(2)考查时态。句意：人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知，主语是humans,故谓语动词为have found。 故填 have found。(3)考查代词。句意：它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。way是名词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填 its。(4)考查形

30、容词。句意：在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词 science and technology (科学与技术)。 故填 environmental 。(5)考查形容词。句意：美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据 than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller o(6)考查名词。句意：尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据the health是主语的一部分，可知此处用名词作主语，且谓语动词是are,故用可数名词复数，填effects。(7)考查副词。句意：但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担

31、忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。(8)考查介词。句意：最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from ,固定短语，来自"。故填 from。(9)考查定语从句。句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知，先行词为 drinking bottled water,指物，且作in的宾语，故此处填 which。 故填which。(10)考查非谓语动词。句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子可知，the bottle itself与compare在逻辑上是被动关系。故填compared o【点评】本题考点

32、涉及冠词，时态，代词，形容词，名词，介词，副词，定语从句以及非 谓语动词的等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础 上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确 的单词形式。5 .语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already(die) out, and a hundred species become (endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves (lonely) on the e

33、arth.Wild animals live in the(forest) which are being destroyed by people. As result, the animals are(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken (protect) wildlife. The government

34、 should keep people destroying forests and shut down the factories pollute rivers andair, I think more wildlife reserves should also be(build).【答案】Died; endangered ; alone; forests; a; losing ； to protect ; from; which/that ;built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝，一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境，我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。(1)考查时态

35、。句意：地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝。根据句意可知句子用现在完成 时态，故填died。(2)考查非谓语动词。句意：一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境。endangered为形容词化的分词形式，意为 濒临灭绝的"，故填endangeredo(3)考查形容词。句意：如果没有采取措施，我们可能发现我们自己在地球上独自存 在。alone独自的，单独的"，答案为alone。(4)考查名词。句意：野生动物生活在被人正在毁掉的森林里。根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故答案为forests o(5)考查冠词。as a result固定短语，结果”，故填a。(6)考查时态。句意：动物正在失去它们的栖息

36、地。句子用现在进行时态，故填losing。(7)考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故填 to protect o(8)考查介词。keep sb. from doing sth.固定短语，阻止某人做某事"，故填from。(9)考查定语从句。句意：关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。此处factories是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故填 which/that 。(10)考查语态。句意：我认为还应该建立更多的野生动物保护区。根据句意可知句子用含情态动词的被动语态，故填 built。【点评】本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，形容词，名词，冠词，时态，介词，定语从句 以及语态等多个知

37、识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上， 进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单 词形式。6 .语法填空Nobody wants to be aged, but it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit theworld's oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most(attract) cities in the world that I'd like to recommend to you

38、.Luoyang stands out the oldest continually inhabited (持续居住的 )city in Asia. The city is considered to be birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one ofthe Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There(be) no other city in China that has seen so many(dynasty) like Luoyang.With such a long

39、and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龙石窟)，which(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple

40、(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答 案】 when ； attractive ; as; the ; is; dynasties; to offer ； has been included ; constantly; built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说，洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。(1)考查连词。when it comes to.固定短语，"当提到时"。故填when。(2)考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities,故用

41、形容词 attractive"吸引人的"。故填attractive。(3)考查介词。as在句中意为"作为"。stand out as固定短语，"作为而出类拔萃"。故 填as。(4)考查冠词。此处用定冠词，特指中国文化和历史的发源地。故填 the。(5)考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实，用一般现在时。空格处所在句为There be句型，句中主语为no other city in China,所以be动词用第三人称单数。故填 is。(6)考查名词。根据空前的"so many"可知此处用dynasty的复

42、数形式。故填 dynastieso 考查非谓语动词。have意为"有"时，后面接带to的不定式。故填to offer。(8)考查时态语态。句中的时间状语 "since 2000"表明空格处用现在完成时态 ，且which(指 代 The Longmen Grottoes)与include 之间是被动关系 ，故用被动语态。故填 has been included。(9)考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词，故用副词。故填 constantly o(10)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple与build在逻辑上是被动关系

43、，所以用过去分词作定语。故填 built。【点评】本题考点涉及连词，形容词，介词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，名词，非谓语动词 以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上， 进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单 词形式。7 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当生内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China's first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students (bring) out last week, following a

44、plan by central government (include) Al courses in primary and secondary school.The nine - chapter textbook,(name) " Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence" , was written by outstanding(scholar) from well - known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC

45、at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security."The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on (practice) use of Al in daily life," sa

46、id Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University,is also a contributor to the book.Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program introducing the textbook in the curriculum. "The Al sector is facing

47、 a talent shortage(global). The publication of the book is breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 'Ivory tower' and makes it partof high school learning," said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】 was brought ; to include ; named; scholars; pract

48、ical; who; have undertaken ； by; globally; a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。(1)考查时态语态。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据last week判断为一般过去时，主语 textbook和bring out之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态， 主语是单数。故填 was brought。(2)考查非谓语动词。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划， 中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根据句意可知，

49、此处应译为“的计划”，所以用不定式作为名词plan的后置定语。故填 to include。(3)考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语textbook和name(命名)之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填 named。(4)考查名词。scholar学者”是可数名词，联系上下句此处应是很多学者编写了这本书， 故用复数形式。故填scholars o(5)考查形容词。分析句子可知，句中 use是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填 practical o(6)考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Chen Yukun,从句 _6 is also a contrib

50、utor to the book. 缺少主语，故用关系代词 who/that ,但非限不 能用that。故填 who。(7)考查时态。根据 up till now '到目前为止”判断为现在完成时，主语 high schools是复 数，故用 have done。故填 have undertaken o(8)考查介词。句意：到目前为止，已经有大约40所高中通过把教科书引入课程承担起了第一批人工智能高校试点工程。根据句意可知，此处应译为通过引入教科书进课程”，表达 通过”常用介词by。故填by。(9)考查副词。分析句子可知，此处是修饰前面的整个句子，故用副词形式。故填 globally。(

51、10)考查冠词。breakthrough是可数名词，此处译为 忆个突破”且该词是辅音音素开 头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，定语从句，副词，时态， 介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确 的单词形式。8 .阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词 (不多于3个单词)或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。In 1982, July 1 st was officially established as

52、Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, (include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, gather Canadians of all ages across the country.Canada Day is the year's biggest national party. Canada's national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces(

53、paint) red and white, which are Canada's national colors. The (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada's capital city, are especially grand and exciting.In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day(move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known Moving Day.Many organizations, busines

54、ses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day(fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services(provide) for large events.The Canadians enjoy(th

55、ey) to the full on this day. The only problem is theconcerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】including ； which ； painted ; celebrations ； moving ； as; falls; are provided ;themselves; that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大国庆日是今年最大的全国性节日。这一天会组织各种各样的活动，包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演，这些活动

56、把加拿大各 地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。(1)考查介词。句意：这一天会组织各种各样的活动，包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火 表演，这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。位于逗号之后，且后面直接接 宾语 parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays , 含有补充说明之意，故填 including o(2)考查定语从句。句意：这一天会组织各种各样的活动，包括游行、音乐会、节日和 焰火表演，这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。本句为非限定性定语从句 修饰先行词events,且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填 which。(3)考查

57、非谓语动词。句意：加拿大的国旗随处可见，许多人的脸被涂成红色和白色， 这是加拿大的国色。本句为have sth. done结构，其中需要过去分词做宾语补足语，故填 painted。(4)考查名词。句意：加拿大首都渥太华的庆祝活动特别盛大，令人兴奋。根据上文the可知应填名词，且根据下文 “areespecially grand and exciting可知应用复数形式，故填 celebrations。(5)考查非谓语动词。句意：在魁北克，许多人在加拿大的这一天从一所房子搬到另一所房子。spend time doing sth.固定短语，花费时间做某事”，故填moving。(6)考查介词。句意：

58、所以在魁北克，加拿大国庆日也被称为搬家日。be known as固定 短语，被称为"，故填as。(7)考查时态。句意：由于加拿大国庆日正好是加拿大的暑假，所有的学校也都放假了。此处说明一般性情况用一般现在时，且主语为Canada Day谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填falls。(8)考查时态语态。句意：在一些地区，为大型活动提供特别服务。本句说的是经常性 情况故用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填 are provided。(9)考查代词。句意：加拿大人在这一天尽情享受。enjoy oneself固定短语，玩得愉快”，此处指 Canadians自己，故填themsekes。(10)考查表语从句。句意：唯一的问题是音乐会、游行和节日可能会在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。本句为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故填 that。【点评】本题考点涉及介词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，介词，时态，代词以及表语 从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一 步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形 式。9 .语法填空In China, the history of people planting and u