2020版高考英语(北师大版)练习：必修一Unit3CelebrationWord版含答案

1、模块达标检测（一）限时：100分钟I .阅读理解AThe Coolest InventionsAn Oceans VacuumTheres a collection of plastic trash in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.Its bigger than Texas and growing.The way to clean it up now is to catch it with nets.That is both costly and slow.Instead, the Ocean Cleanup Project proposes a 62-

2、mile- long floating barrier that would use natural currents to trap trash.If next year s trials succeed , a full cleanup operation would aim to start in 2020.It could reduce the trash by 42% over 10 years.Easy-On ShoesIn 2012 , Matthew Walzer, a high school student with a disability , sent a note to

3、 Nike. My dream is to go to college , he wrote, “ without having to worry about someone coming to tie my shoes every day. Nike assigned a design team to the challenge.This year, they came out with their solution: the FlyEase.The basketball shoe can be fastened with one hand.A pair of Nike FlyEase sh

4、oes sells for $130.An Airport for Drones（ 无人机）As Amazon , Google, and others get ready for drone delivery service , there is one big question: What kinds of home bases will their drones have? Rwanda , in Africa , may have the answer.There, workers will soon start work on three “ droneoorts. The goal

5、 is to make it easier to transport food , medical supplies , electronics, and other goods through the hilly countryside.Construction is set to be completed in 2020.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍几项最新的发明。1. Whats the advantage of the Oceans Vacuum?A . It can be a money-saver.B. It can grow year by year.C. It can t

6、ear plastic into pieces.D. It can be put into wide use soon.解析：细节理解题。第一段中说到传统用网打捞塑料的方法既费钱又慢，由此可知，借助自然的力量打捞塑料的方法要快捷省钱。答案：A2. What do we know about Nike?A. It offers free shoes to the disabled.B. It is designing new shoes frequently.C. It provides customer- friendly services.D. It responded to Matthew

7、 s request passively.解析：推理判断题。Matthew Walzer身患残疾，系鞋带不方便，给耐克公司寄去信件后，耐克公司积极回应并设计出了 一款可以单手系的鞋带，由此可以推断耐克公司以客户需求为中O答案：C3. Why is Rwanda setting up “ drone ports ”A . Because road travel there is rough.B. Because there are too many drones.C. Because they re easier to construct than roads.D. Because they a

8、re receptive to new technology.解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的The goal is to make it easier to transport food , medicalsupplies, electronics, and other goods through the hilly countryside 可知，因为陆路运输不便， 卢旺达决定建无人机机场。答案：ABMany of the 285 million people who have vision problems live in low-income countries, according t

9、o the World Health Organization.The WHO says most people with vision problems could be helped or cured.The non-profit organization Orbis has a plane that is also an eye clinic.The plane allows medical workers to perform operations around the world.Orbis has the world s only flying eye hospital.This

10、June, it introduced its latest model, an MD-10 airplane donated by the FedEx company.It is the third version of the flying eye hospital.Dan Neely is a volunteer doctor for Orbis.He has traveled to Jamaica and Africa on the new plane.He says this plane has all the newest technology.Some facilities on

11、 the ground do not. You can be in Zambia and the power goes out in the middle of the surgery , Neely said.Bob Ranck, CEO of Orbis , is a retired U . S.Air Force brigadier general.Ranck explained that the new plane also includes a classroom.Orbis uses the room to train doctors and nurses in the count

12、ries where it lands.He said Orbis teaches local healthcare providers to make it a priority （优先考虑的事情 ）to reduce cases of blindness.Gary Dyson is a pilot who usually flies cargo（货物）planes for FedEx.But he volunteers flying time for Orbis. When you see a child who cant see on Monday and they can see on

13、 Wednesday, you re hooked, “ Dyson said.The change in a patient s life after surgery can be dramatic , said Rosalind Stevens, a volunteer doctor from the Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College. When we remove the patch（眼罩）,the patient breaks into a big smile , “ she said.The newest version o

14、f the flying hospital will make flights to a few cities in the United States.Then it will provide a medical program in China in September.Orbis also operates programs in Cameroon , Ethiopia , Ghana, China , Vietnam , India, Bangladesh, Indonesia and Latin America.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。奥比斯飞行眼科医院为世界各地患有眼疾的病人提供

15、医疗 服务。4. What is Orbis?A . It is a branch of the WHO.B. It is a profitable hospital.C. It is the name of a plane.D. It is a charitable body.解析：细节理解题。由第二段首句中的 The non-profit organization Orbis可知，这是一个慈善团体。答案：D5. What do we know about the flying eye hospital?A . It is fully funded by FedEx.B. It only g

16、oes into local business.C. Its three planes are all in operation.D. Its plane has been constantly updated.解析：细节理解题。 由第二段中的 This June, it introduced its latest model , an MD-10 airplanedonated by the FedEx company.It is the third version of the flying eye hospital 可知， 这家飞行医 院的飞机在不断更新。答案：D6. What does

17、 Neely think of the facilities on the ground?A . They are undependable.B. They are being misused.C. They can be improved soon.D. They are provided by the WHO.解析：推理判断题。 由第三段中的 Some facilities on the ground do not. You can be in Zambiaand the power goes out in the middle of the surgery , Neely said 可知

18、，地面有些医院的设施不可靠。答案：A7. For what purpose is a classroom set up on the new plane?A . Recreational.B . Educational.C. Commercial.D. Administrative.解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的Orbis uses the room to train doctors and nurses in thecountries where it lands可知，Orbis出于教育目的在飞机上设立了教室。答案：BCPatients in the early stages of Alzh

19、eimer s disease often struggle to remember recently learned information , meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys.But it seems that these memories are not lost.They are still filed away in the brain somewhere; they just cant be easily accessed.Now, resear

20、chers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimer s.The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons （转基因神经元）.Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting （ 发光）equipmen

21、t into the subjects brains, but the same principles still apply, the researchers said.“The important point is that this is evidence of the concept.That is , even if a memory seems to be gone, it is still there.It s a matter of how to get it back , “ said the senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa.The tea

22、m took two groups of mice , one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimer s and one healthy.They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock.All of the mice showed fear when put back in an hour later.When placed in the room a third time several days later, the Alzheimer s mice

23、 acted normally.They had forgotten the shock.The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating（激活）the cells in which the memories were stored.Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room , they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activate

24、d.“Short-term memories seem to be normal , on the order of hours.But for long- term memories , these early-Alzheimer s mice seem to be damaged, said the lead researcher DheerajRoy. Directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory helps them get it back.This suggests that it is in

25、deed an access problem to the information , not that they are unable to learn or store this memory.”语篇解读本文主要介绍了利用光控制转基因神经元使早期老性痴呆病患者恢复记忆的技术。8. What can we learn about the researchers at MIT?A . They are the pioneers of brain research.B. They have used the method in human trials.C. They can cure Alzh

26、eimer s using the new method.D. They can get back memories in mice with Alzheimer s.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句Now , researchers at MIT have developed a means ofgetting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimer s 可知， 他们能够使患有早期老性痴呆病的老鼠恢复记忆。答案：D9. Why did the Alzheimer s mice behave normally for the third

27、 time?A . They failed to remember the electric shock.B. They were accustomed to the situation.C. They managed to overcome the fear.D. They activated the association automatically.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的 the Alzheimers mice acted normally.They had forgotten theshock”可知，这些老鼠忘记了受到的电击。答案：A10. For long-term memo

28、ries , the early-Alzheimer s mice.A . can transform their brain cellsB. cant learn new tricks wellC. can easily get back their memoriesD. cant access the information stored解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的But for long-term memories, these early-Alzheimer smice seem to be damaged” 和 Directly activating.this memory ”可

29、知，对于长期记忆来说，这（脑细胞）已经被损害，不能使用这种已经储存的信些处于早期老性痴呆病早期的老鼠因为答案：D11. The main purpose of the text is to.A. introduce a method of a researchB. report the latest discovery about a diseaseC. give advice on how to improve memoriesD. explain how a brain stores information解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文的主要目的是报道关于早期老性痴呆病的最新发现。答

30、案：BDI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking ; survival is never certain. However, when it works , it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in

31、 Muttontown. She had found a young owl （ 猫头鹰）on the ground. When I arrived , I saw a 2- to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick （雏鸟）and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest , I might have been able to put it back , but no luck. My next work wa

32、s to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were a

33、bsent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervo

34、us night to be sure , but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH! The p

35、arents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个野生动物救助和教育机构的志愿者，成功救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟的经历。12. What is unavoidable in the author s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A . Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures

36、 forced out of their homes.解析： 推理判断题。根据第段的Trying to help injured , displaced or sick creatures can beheartbreaking; survival is never certain”可知，救助野生动物有时会让人感到心碎，因为即使努力挽救它们，也不能保证它们都会活下来。因此答案为Ao答案：A13. Why was the author called to Muttontown?A . To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look

37、at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She hadfound a young owl（猫头鹰）on the ground ”可知，这位女士给作者打电话是为了让他来看一看那只猫头鹰幼雏。答案：C14. What made the chick calm down?A . A new nest.B . Some food.C. A recording.D . Its parents.解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段的 “I put some

38、 pine branches into the basket to make this nestsafe and comfortable.it quickly calmed down 可知，“作者做的鸟巢非常舒服，所以把这只猫 头鹰雏鸟放进去后，它很快安静下来。答案：A15. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A . Its unexpected.B . Its beautiful.C. Its humorous.D . Its discouraging.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，通过播放猫头鹰雏鸟饥饿时

39、发出的叫声的录音，这只猫头鹰雏鸟最终与它的父母团聚，而且它的父母开始给它喂食，再结合第一段最后一句“However, when it works , it is simply beautiful ”可判断，作者付出的努力没有白费，因而结果是美好的。答案：Bn.阅读七选五When you re in high school , it can be difficult to find a job.You may not have much , or any, formal work experience and there aren t many jobs available for teenag

40、ers.However , if you re looking for a job, there are things you can do to help get your application noticed and help yourself get hired. 16 Don t be shy.Tell everyone you know you are looking for a job.Many jobs aren t advertised and you may be able to get a good job lead from a friend or family mem

41、ber. 17One good way to get experience is to start by working for friends and neighbors.Babysitting , garden work, doing cleaning , and pet sitting all can be included on your resume（简历）. Keep an open mind.18 This is a tough market and you may not be able to find a job doing what you want to do.The m

42、ore flexibility you have , the more opportunities you ll be able to apply for.Plus , even if the job wasnt your first choice , it may turn out to be better than you expected. Check the rules.There are only certain jobs you can do and hours you can work. 19 The minimum age you can work at paid non- a

43、gricultural employment is 14. Write a resume.A resume may not be required by employers. 20 Even though you may not have much information to include , a resume shows that you re serious about your job search.A . Start close to home.B. Be always optimistic.C. You can count on the following chances.D.

44、Dont limit yourself to certain types of jobs.E. But it can help you stand out from the competition.F. These job search tips will help you get your job search started.G. Check the Child Labor Law regulations to see how they apply to you.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。高中生如何才能找到一份临时工作呢？文章介绍了五条帮助高中生寻找临时工作的建议，包括不害羞、写简历、心态

45、开放等。16. F分析文章结构可知，空格处为过渡句，起承上启下作用。根据下文各段关于寻找工作的五条建议可知，F项“这些找工作的小窍门将有助于你开启自己的求职之路”能统领下文，符合语境。故F项正确。17. A One good way to get experience is to start by working for friends and neighbors. 获得经验的好途径之一就是先给你的朋友和邻居打工。并结合该段内容可知，该段主要建议先给朋友和邻居打工，也就是说，从身边开始做起；由此可知，A项符合该段大意。故 A项正确。18. D The more flexibility you

46、have , the more opportunities you ll be able to apply for.你越灵活，你能获得的工作机会就越多。并结合该段标题 Keep an open mind.”可知，该段主要建议要以开放的心态寻找工作，故 D项“不要将自己局限在某一种工作上”符合文意。故 D项正确。19. G 根据 The minimum age you can work at paid non- agricultural employment is 14. 你在非农业领域工作能获得报酬的最低年龄是14岁。并结合该段标题Check the rules.”可知，该段主要建议高中生关注

47、童工法律和年龄限制。故 G项“查阅童工法规，以清楚自己的权益如何才受其保护”符合文意。故G项正确。20. E A resume may not be required by employers.雇主可能不需要求职简历。并结合该段标题 Write a resume.”可知，该段主要介绍写求职简历的重要性。分析句意可知，空格处应与关键句形成转折关系；故 E项“但是，它会帮助你从应聘者中脱颖而出”符合文意。故 E项正确。出.完形填空One early morning , in June, last year, it was sunny.I was_21_ my son at school when

48、I sawa little girl wearing a T-shirt with the word “ Titanic written on the front. 22 the school uniform policy , I believed this meant that the girl belonged to a class team called. As I “ Titanicpulled out of the school , I couldn t 23but ask myself why the students would 24their team “ Titanic an

49、d expect it to25e .I watched the movie , 26 my kids who forced me to watch it with them.Looking at the screen, the _27came to me: What sunk the Titanic? Was it because the ship was not well_28. ? Or was it because the owner was overconfident?In my view , the ship sunk due to a 29 of many reasons.To

50、start with , the owner of the ship assumed his ship was too modern and too solid to sink.That was his first mistake.In life , nothing is_30 .Life can change in the_31of an eye and however prepared youare, you might need to_32. the possibility of a sinking ship.Mistake number two was that the ship ha

51、d more people33_ than the lifeboats on the shipcould carry._34 , this was because the owner was overconfident about his vessel.Or he was just careless and _35 of the danger of not having enough rescue tools.The biggest lesson welearn from this mistake is this: never 36 more than you can chew like so

52、mebody said , “Nobody looks 37 when spitting it back out.”This goes for 38 too.Those overconfident attitudes and lazy tendencies are icebergs39 to hit and sink your ship.Keep in mind that confidence is good but overconfidence always 40 the ship down in the end.21. A.leavingB . droppingC. pickingD. t

53、aking解析：考查动词辨析。A项意为“离开”；B项意为“让下车”；C项意为“挑选”；D项意为“带走”。根据上文中的 One early morning ”可知，作者应是送儿子去学校，此处指作者让儿子下车。故选Bo答案：B22. A.FollowingB . HearingC. NeglectingD . Knowing解析：考查动词辨析。A项意为“跟随”；B项意为“听到”；C项意为“忽略”；D项意为了解”。根据下文 “I believed this meant that the girl belonged to a class team calledTitanic ”可知，作者了解儿子所上学

54、校的校服政策。故选D。答案：D23. A.helpB . imagineC. thinkD . wonder解析：考查动词辨析。A项意为“帮助”；B项意为“想象”；C项意为“认为”；D项意为“想知道”。根据语境可知，此处指作者禁不住问自己，为什么那些学生将他们的小组命名为Titanic。could/can not help but do sth.是固定句式，意为“忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事”，符合语境。故选 Ao答案：A24. A.nameB . awardC. fixD . set解析：考查动词辨析。A项意为“给命名”；B项意为“授予”；C项意为“安装”；D项意为“设置”。根据上文中的“c

55、alled Titanic ”可知，那群学生将他们的小组命名为 Titanic”。故选 A。答案：A25. A.smoothB. successfulC. usefulD. reliable解析：考查形容词辨析。A项意为“平滑的”；B项意为“成功的”；C项意为“有用的”；D项意为“可靠的”。根据语境可知，作者在想，为什么那群学生将自己的小组命名为Titanic”这样一个含悲剧色彩的名字，甚至还期望自己的小组会获胜呢。故选 Bo答案：B26. A.thanks toB . followed byC. resulting inD . caused by解析：考查固定短语辨析。A项意为“多亏，幸好”

56、；B项意为“被跟着”；C项意为“导致”；D项意为“由造成”。根据语境及逻辑关系可推知，作者庆幸自己的孩子迫使自己和他们一起去看了泰坦尼克号 这部电影，才让他对泰坦尼克号沉没的原因有如此深刻的理解和启发。故选A。答案：A27. A.suggestionB . doubtC. curiosityD . demand解析：考查名词辨析。A项意为“建议”；B项意为“怀疑”；C项意为“好奇心”；D项意为要求”。根据空格后的关键句.What sunk the Titanic ?（第二段第二句）是什么导致了泰坦尼克号的沉没？可推知，作者心中有些疑问。故选 Bo答案：B28. A.luckyB . prepa

57、redC. goodD. advanced解析：考查形容词辨析。A项意为“幸运的”；B项意为“准备好的”，C项意为“好的”；D项意为“先进的”。句意：是因为这艘船还没准备好吗？或者是因为这艘船的船主过分自信了 ？ prepared符合语境。故选 B。答案：B29. A.mixtureB . causeC. resultD . combination解析：考查名词辨析。A项意为“混合”；B项意为“原因”；C项意为“结果”；D项意 一起所造成的。故选 D。为“结合。根据上一段及下文叙述可知,作者认为，泰坦尼克号的沉没是多种原因结合在答案：D30. A.safeB. guaranteedC. unexpectedD . impossible解析：考查形容词辨析。A项意为“安全的”；B项意为“有保证的，确定的 ；C项意为“出