Such与so的用法讲解和练习

1、Such 与 so 的用法讲解和练习【 learning aims 】 1 、 to review the usage of so/suchthat2、 to finish the exercise correctlylead-in 导入 so 与 such 都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思，可进行同义改写，但用法不同。 So 与 such 是英语中两个常用词。这两个词的用法很多，且易混淆，初学英语者往往搞不清楚，因而使用是经常出错。文本就它的一些用法作一粗浅讨论。讨论主要以分析实例进行。首先，我们应该弄清so 是副词，修饰形容词和副词，在句中充当状语。Such 为形容词修饰名词，意为如此的，这

2、样的，在句中作定语，请看下面几个句子。 The fish is so long. Don t drive so fast, it s dangerous. Fred is so good a man. It was such interesting meeting.Step 1 So 与 such 诊断性练习1.I know a clever boy 2.I know clever a boy 2 .They are useful books 3.He gave us good food 4 .There are many flowers in our school garden 5 .You

3、'll find English a bridge to much knowledge 6 .I have little money that I can't lend you any 7.I have never seenlittle sheep before 8. No thing has ever happened.9. I have never seen a beautiful place before.10.Last time I saw him he wasfat!11.He was not much angry as disappointed.12.However

4、 did you makea mistake?13. I have never heard of a thing.14. Why are you in a hurry?15. I have never seen a tall man.16. I have never seentall a man.Step2 用法系统归纳so 是副词， 修饰形容词和副词；而 such 是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时，词序不同.做题技巧：so 紧跟其后的必定是形容词或者副词，而 Such 所修饰的中心词必定名词或代词。特殊用法特殊记忆，出现数量形容词 many , few , much, littl

5、e (少)修饰名词的情况用so.一、 so 的词序为：so+ adj. + a ( an)+ n. such 的词序为：such +a ( an)+adj. + n.它们可以表达同样的意思，因此它们可以进行同义改写。so nice a coat =such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书补给站：后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用 such,而不能用so.如：such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花such clever children 如此聪明的孩

6、子但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many， few， much， little (少)修饰时，只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。如：so many books 这么多书so few people 这么少的人so much money 那么多的钱so little milk 那么少的牛奶2.和that”连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。“ so-that”句型结构为：so + adj. (adv.) +that so + adj. +a (an) + 单数 n. +that so +many (few) + 复数 n. +that so +much (little) + 不可数

7、n. +that 如：This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 这本书如此有趣，我已经看了三 遍。It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 天气很热，谁都不想干活。He spoke so fast that we couldnt understand him. 他说得太快，我们都未能听懂他的话。There were so many people that we could hardly move on. 这么多人，我们简直无法继续往 前走。二：Su

8、chthat”句型结构为：such + a (an) +adj. + 单数 n. +that such + adj. +复数n. +that (这些形容词不包括数量形容词many, few , much , little(少)such +adj. + 不可数 n. +that She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her. 她是个很可爱的小姑娘，大家都喜欢她。They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two. 这么可口的蛋糕，我还想再 吃两块。It is such sw

9、eet milk that we all want to drink it. 这么香的牛奶，我们都想喝。补给站：由于 so和such后跟单数可数名词时，可以换用，同样"sothat”与uch that ”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中：This book is so interesting that I have read it threetimes. 可改写成：This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times.It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do an

10、ything. 可改写成：It was such a hot day thatnobody wanted to do anything.注意：当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a(an),因为no such本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于not such a(an) ；如：I have no such book. (= I haven t such a book.)3. so 与 that 可以直接构成词组“so that ”，引导目的和结果状语从句，表示“以便、以致”的意思。 如： He worked hard so that he could pass the exams. 为了能通过

11、考试，他学习很认真。(但 such 没有这种用法)Step3 拓展部分：下面我再就so 和 such 的其它用法作一讨论。先看so 的一个用法：替代。A 组 : I enjoyed the music and so did my wife. If my brother is allowed to go out, so should I be. You are young, so am I I love sport. So do you. She will learn English, and so shall I, and so will her sister.A 组五个句子，都表示前面的情况

12、也适合后者的情况，但主语不指同一人。需用下面的结构表达：So+ be/have/do/ 助动词 +主语B 组 ： Tomorrow will be your birthday. You are right, so it will. It was cold yesterday. Yes, so it was. Father, you promised to buy it for me. I hoped to win and so I shall.B 组 so 所引起的句子，实际上是对前面句意的重复，从语气上更加肯定前句的意思，肯定无疑，信十足。在这种句子中，主语所指相同，那么应用下面结构来表达：

13、So+ 主语 +be/have/do/ 助动词就 A、 B 两组句子，我们不难看出，在这种结构中，so 替代的不外乎三种情况：谓语、谓语的一部分或非谓语动词短语。( 2 )再看 such 作代词的一个用法。在英语学习中，我们会碰到如下的句子： Such were the results. 结果就是这样。 Such is his fate. 他的命运就是这样。 Suchare the facts. 事实就是这样。 Such is life. 生活就是这样。Step4 So/such 跟踪练习1.She is a good teacher that all of us love and respe

14、ct her.2 .Table tennis is an interesting game that people all over the world play it.3 .They are interesting books that I want to read them once more4.It was bad weather that I had to stay at home.5.He ranfast that I couldn t catch up with him. 。1.1 am sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.7 .T

15、here were _ many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.8 .This is an important meeting that you should attend it. （ =This is so important ameeting that you should attend it. ）9 .He ran _ quickly that I couldn't catch up with him 10 .The box

16、costs little that I can afford it 12 .things often happen in our daily life.13.people are dangerous.14 .Whales are smart animals that they communicate with each other.15 . He made stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper.16 .Did you ever seeweather?17. You can t drinkhot milk.17 .She

17、 made rapid progress that she soon began to write articles in English.18 .I have met many people in my life.1.1 20.I didn t expect to meet many people there.1.21 1There are few that I can t give you one.22 .This is the girl I have told youmuch about.23 .much for today 24.All possibilities must be co

18、nsidered.25.Onedictionary is enough for me.26. We have had severalChinese paintings already.27.I hope never to meet with anotheraccident.28、 I told jim to come here yesterday and he did .29.I passed the exam and did tom.30、 was me that a stupid boy when I was young.【 Step5 简单小结与巩固复习】so/such . that .如此以至于（弓I导结果状 语从句）最常用的表达：1 、 so +adj +a/an +n +that =such +a /an +adj +n+thatthe boy is so lovely that we all like him.