【KS5U解析】安徽省淮北市2020届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

1、淮北市2020届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后

2、有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a£.19.15. b.£9.18. c.£9.15.答案是 c.1.what will the woman do next?a.wash the dishes. b.water the flowers. c.clean her bedroom.2.what was the man unable to do at the weekend?a. ride a horse. b.g

3、o sailing. c.walk in the woods.3.what does james have in his garden?a. bushes. b. flowers. c.apple trees.4.why did the woman fail to see the match?a.she got the flu. b.she had to work. c.she visited her colleague.5.what are the speakers talking about?a. a bookstore. b.a library. c.a book.第二节（共15小题；每

4、小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6.7题。6.where are the speakers probably?a. at a cafe. b.in a canteen. c.in a sports center.7.what does cathy think of the swimming class?a.easy. b.boring. c.

5、worthwhile.,听下面一段对话，回答第8.9题。s.what is the matter with miss brown?a.she has an earache. b.she has a headache. c.she hos a sore throat.9.what does miss brown plan to do first?a.see a dentist. b.take some medicine c.cancel her appointment.听下而一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.what is the relationship between the speake

6、rs?a.teacher and student. b.mother and son. c.tour guide and tourist.11.when will the speakers go to the art exhibition?a.on wednesday. b.on friday. c.on sunday.12.what are free of charge?a.the tickets. b.the bus fares. c.food and drinks.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.what is the man doing?a.hosting a program

7、. b.watching a match. c.having a discussion.14.when did cori gauff start playing tennis?a.in 2004. b.in 2007. c.in 2011.15.who is cori gauff's coach?a.venus. b.serena. c.her father.16.what does cori gauff talk about in the end?a.her family life. b.her future plans. c.her achievements.听下面一段独白，回答第

8、17至20小题。17.why does the speaker get excited about the screen machine?a.it screens films on a boat.b.it always shows the latest films.c.it enables him to see films easily.18.how long does it take to change the screen machine into a cinema?a.30 minutes. b.60 minutes. c.80 minutes.19.what is the truck

9、driver responsible for?a.selling tickets. b.showing the film. c.fixing the motors.20.how do most people book film tickets now?a.by using the internet.b.by making telephone calls,c.by queuing at the ticket office,第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ahave you alw

10、ays wanted to discover the night sky but just don't know where to start?if so,then back garden astronomy skyatmight , week is for you!launching at the start of march,this new beginner's guide from bbc sky at night magazine will introduce the wonders of earth's constant companion in space

11、,the moon,in easy-to-do, nightly observing instalments.just sign up and each day from monday 2 to monday 9 march we'll send you a no-nonsense email newsletter that will help you discover the wonders of our planet's natural satellite.we'll show you how to judge the moon's movement acr

12、oss the sky,and introduce you to some of the most spellbinding sights on its surface.we'll guide you to the moon's most dramatic craters and seas,allowing you to discover for yourself the rugged locations that attracted the apollo astronauts.each day during back garden astronomy week you'

13、;ll also get essential observing tips and a fascinating insight into the moon-explaining everything from what's behind its ever-changing phases to how old we think it is.sign up today to start your journey of discovery and we'll send you a free 62-page digital starter pack including a guide

14、to the moon before back garden astronomy week starts!sign up today!visit to sign up in a few easy steps.1. who is the back garden astronomy week intended for?a. researchers studying the universe.b. anyone interested in space.c. teenagers interested in the moon.d. new beginners interested in the moon

15、.2. after signing up,what can you receive from this project before monday 2?a. essential observing tips.b. a free guide to the moon.c. a no-nonsense email newsletter.d. a chargeable digital starter pack.3. where can you most probably read this passage?a. on a website.b. on a university bulletin boar

16、d.c. in a text book.d. in a travel guide book.【答案】1. d 2. b 3. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了the back garden astronomy week对于夜空探索感兴趣的朋友们而提供的一系列福利。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“have you always wanted to discover the night sky but just don't know where to start? if so, then back garden astronomy skyatmight , week

17、is for you!”可知，the back garden astronomy week正在等待对于夜空探索感兴趣却又不知从何下手的新朋友们的加入。故选d项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第六段“sign up today to start your journey of discovery and we'll send you a free 62-page digital starter pack including a guide to the moon before starts!” 可知，签约之后，新朋友们会在back garden astronomy week 开始之前就收到一

18、个免费的月球探索数字启动包指南。故选b项。【3题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段“visit to sign up in a few easy steps.”中的这个网址，可推断出最大可能会在此网站上读到这篇文章。故选a项。【点睛】细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换)。文中的1,2题便是运用定

19、位法来确定的答案。bit was the homecoming parade in rockwall,texas,and cheerleader tyra winters,was riding on the top of one of the school's floats(彩车）。as it slowly made its way down the wide road,the 17-year-old enthusiastically waved at the crowd,all the while soaking in the music,laughter,and applause.

20、all of a sudden.a horrific scream sounded.looking down,winters saw a two-year-old on the sidewalk gasping for air.his extremely worried mother begging for help.the boy,clarke hornback lad been sucking on a piece of candy when it slid down the back of his mouth,lodging in his throat and blocking his

21、windpipe.i see a little bright red face and his mom's begging,someone help me,someone help me.'"winters told ktvt."there was no coughing;there was no breathing,clarke's mother,nicole homback,later told news station nbcdfw.he was just gasping for air."no one seemed to know

22、how to help.except for winters.a senior with dreams of becoming a pediatric surgeon,she had learned the heimlich maneuver and cpr.knowing that the clock was ticking,she leaped off the moving float and ran to the child.by the time she got to clarke,his face had turned purple."i got him!"she

23、 yelled to nicole as she grabbed the boy from her."i tilted him and gave a good three back thrusts,"she told the local cbs station.soon,the boy coughed up the piece of candy,gasped,and began breathing again.without another word,winters handed clarke back to his mother and ran back to her f

24、loat before it could leave her behind.it all happened so fast,nicole never had time to thank the teen.winters' s heroic actions left nicole speechless."i don't really have any words,"she says."the words that you would say to anyone who does something for you is' thank you.

25、' but that doesn't seem good enough."4. what does the underlined word"lodging"mean in paragraph 2?a. stuck.b. caught.c. slid.d. found.5. which of the following is the correct order of the events?a. the boy coughed up the piece of candy, gasped, and began breathing again.b. win

26、ters leaped off the moving float and ran to the child.c. winters was riding on the top of one of the school's floats.d. winters tilted the boy and gave a good three back thrusts.e. the boy, clarke hornback, had been sucking on a piece of candy, blocking his windpipe.a. c-a-d-b-cb. c-e-b-d-ac. b-

27、d-a-c-ed. a-e-d-c-b6. what can we infer from the last paragraph?a. it happened so fast, nicole had no time to thank the teen.b. nicole didn't want to say anything about the incident.c. nicole was grateful for winters' s heroic actions.d. it is always good to learn more knowledge.7. what kind

28、 of person do you think winters is?a. helpful.b. mean.c. organized.d. determined.【答案】4. a 5. b 6. c 7. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了勇敢果断的tyra winters救助了一个被糖果堵住气管的小男孩的感人故事【4题详解】词义猜测题。从第二段中划线词所在句“the boy, clarke hornback lad been sucking on a piece of candy when it slid down the back of his mouth, lodging in

29、 his throat and blocking his windpipe.”可知，小男孩clarke hornback lad在吃糖果时，糖果从他嘴巴后面滑下来，堵住了他的气管；由此可知，划线词的意思与后面的blocking相近，表示“塞在他的喉咙里”，故lodging意为“卡住”。a. stuck卡住，困住；b. caught 赶上，接住；c. slid 滑动，滑落；d. found找到，发现。故选a项。【5题详解】细节理解题。纵观全文可知，本文是以顺叙手法来写的。根据第一段第一句中的“and cheerleader tyra winters, was riding on the top

30、of one of the school's floats”，第二段最后一句“the boy, clarke hornback lad been sucking on a piece of candy when it slid down the back of his mouth, lodging in his throat and blocking his windpipe.”，第五段最后一句中的“she leaped off the moving float and ran to the child”，第六段最后一句中的“i tilted him and gave a good t

31、hree back thrusts”，第七段第一句“soon, the boy coughed up the piece of candy, gasped, and began breathing again.”可知，c-e-b-d-a是事件发生的正确顺序。故选b项。【6题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段内容“it all happened so fast, nicole never had time to thank the teen. winters' s heroic actions left nicole speechless. i don't really have an

32、y words, she says. the words that you would say to anyone who does something for you is' thank you.' but that doesn't seem good enough.”可知，妮可心里非常感谢青少年，只是没有时间感谢，她认为对为自己做某事的人说谢谢似乎还不够。由此可推知，nicole对winters的英雄行为非常感激。故选c项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章记叙了winters勇于救人的感人故事，尤其根据最后一段中的“the words that you would sa

33、y to anyone who does something for you is' thank you.' but that doesn't seem good enough.”可以推断他是一个乐于助人的人。a. helpful乐于助人的；b. mean吝啬的，刻薄的；c. organized 有组织的，有条理的；d. determined 坚定的，毅然的。故选a项。【点睛】推断题要求在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。此篇文章的3，4题都是比较简单的推理判断题，在理解了原文字

34、面意思后，可以非常准确地推理出答案。今后遇到的题目中若不能直接推理出来，则需要进行深层次的分析和判断。cartificial flesh is growing ever closer to the real thing. scientists in australia have now created a new jelly-like material which they claim has the strength and lasting usage of actual skin, ligaments(韧带）,or even bone.“with the special chemistry

35、 weve engineered in the hydrogel(水凝胶）,it can repair itself after it has been broken like human skin can,” explains chemist luke connal from the australian national university. “hydrogels are usually weak, but our material is so strong it could easily lift very heavy objects and can change its shape

36、like human muscles do.”having a wet and soft material with such remarkable properties could be very important for the development of next-generation soft robotics and biomedical devices. creating a shape-changing hydrogel that has multiple functions has proved an ongoing challenge for scientists, ev

37、en with natural inspiration from sea creatures, such as jellyfish, sea cucumbers, and venus fly traps.while some hydrogels can withstand mechanical stress, others have self-healing properties, and a few more have the abilities to memorize shapes or change colours. as far as the anu researchers know,

38、 no one else has been able to incorporate all these functions into one all-encompassing gel. at least, not at the speed and efficiency theyve achieved.using this material, the researchers made extremely thin films of “flesh” without any breakage.when these films were heated or cooled, they then chan

39、ged into different shapes, bending one way or the other before returning back to their original state along with the temperature. if temperature is somehow used as a control, the authors think this gel could one day be moved like an artificial muscle. researchers are trying to modify their temperatu

40、re control technology accordingly and make a significant step towards turning this hydrogel into practical use.8. what do you know about the new material according to the text?a. it looks like the jelly and functions like the robot.b. it can be easily repaired by scientists after being broken.c. it

41、is likely to be the most multifunctional hydrogel at present.d. it can hardly go back to its original shape after heated or cooled.9. what is the authors attitude towards the future of the dynamic hydrogel?a. indifferent.b. neutral.c. negative.d. positive.10. what is the best title for the text?a. g

42、etting scientific inspiration from nature.b. lifting heavy objects by dynamic hydrogels.c. creating a new kind of flesh with chemistry.d. enabling artificial robots to heal themselves.11. what will the author most probably talk about in the following paragraph?a. the characters of artificial flesh.b

43、. the creation of the dynamic hydrogel.c. the shapes and colors of artificial flesh.d. the application of the dynamic hydrogel.【答案】8. c 9. d 10. c 11. d【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了研究人员用化学方法创建了一种人造皮肤。科学家声称这种人造皮肤越来越像真的皮肤了。他们表示，这种材料具有真正的皮肤、韧带甚至骨骼的强度和耐用性。研究人员正努力推动将这种新型水凝胶付诸于实际应用中。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“with the sp

44、ecial chemistry weve engineered in the hydrogel(水凝胶）,it can repair itself after it has been broken like human skin can,” explains chemist luke connal from the australian national university. “hydrogels are usually weak, but our material is so strong it could easily lift very heavy objects and can ch

45、ange its shape like human muscles do.”可知，澳大利亚国立大学化学家卢克·康纳尔解释道：“我们研发的这种水凝胶拥有特殊的化学性质，它就像人类的皮肤那样，在受损后可以自行修复”。“水凝胶通常是很脆弱的，但我们研发的这种材料很强大，它可以轻松地举起特别重的物体，而且可以像人类的肌肉那样改变形状。”由此可知，这种新型材料可能是目前具备最多功能的水凝胶。故选c。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“if temperature is somehow used as a control, the authors think this gel could

46、one day be moved like an artificial muscle. researchers are trying to modify their temperature control technology accordingly and make a significant step towards turning this hydrogel into practical use.”可知，如果用温度作为控制，作者认为这种凝胶有一天可以像人造肌肉一样移动。研究人员正试图相应地修改温度控制技术努力推动将这种水凝胶付诸于实际应用中。由此可知，作者对动态水凝胶的未来持积极认可的态

47、度。故选d。【10题详解】标题判断题。通读全文尤其是第一和第二段可知，人造皮肤越来越像真的皮肤了。澳大利亚的科学家最近发明了一种新型果冻状材料，他们表示，这种材料具有真正的皮肤、韧带甚至骨骼的强度和耐用性。澳大利亚国立大学化学家卢克·康纳尔解释道：“我们研发的这种水凝胶拥有特殊的化学性质，它就像人类的皮肤那样，在受损后可以自行修复”。因此c项（用化学方法创建一种新的皮肤。）可以作为文章的最佳标题。故选c。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句可知，研究人员正试图相应地修改温度控制技术并努力推动将这种水凝胶付诸于实际应用中。因此，在下一段中作者最有可能谈论动态水凝胶的应用。故选

48、d。【点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。例如小题2是推理判断题。根据第五段中的“if temperature is somehow used as a control, the authors think this gel could one day be moved like an artificial muscle. researchers are t

49、rying to modify their temperature control technology accordingly and make a significant step towards turning this hydrogel into practical use.”可知，如果用温度作为控制，作者认为这种凝胶有一天可以像人造肌肉一样移动。研究人员正试图相应地修改温度控制技术努力推动将这种水凝胶付诸于实际应用中。由此可知，作者对动态水凝胶的未来持积极认可的态度。故选d。dhow big should a business team be?it is an enormously

50、important issue for companies, teams that are too small may lack the skills required to get the job done:teams that are too big may be impossible to co-ordinate.robin dunbar.an anthropologist at oxford university,has done a lot of work on primate(灵长目）groups.his argument is that the size of the group

51、 is linked to the size of the brain.with their large brains,humans can cope with larger bands,a larger social group has many advantages,allowing for greater protection and specialization.whereas 150 is sometimes referred to as the"dunbar number",the academic himself in fact refers to a ran

52、ge of figures.he observes that humans tend to have five intimate friends,15 or so good friends,around 50 social friends and 150-odd acquaintances.running a larger network can be difficult.the armed forces have spent more than 1,000 years experimenting with unit size.a roman centurion(百天长）oversaw 100

53、.the modern american army company has 180 members.britain's equivalent numbers 120.these are rough estimates,rather than fixed figures.but it is striking that many group activities seem to be close to a dunbar number. the special air service of britain has four-man patrols;when your life depends

54、 on it,you need to have absolute trust in your colleagues.as a result,such groups are limited in size.for much of economic history,work was conducted in small units by peasants,tenant farmers and craftsmen.the coming of powered machinery enabled production at a much larger scale,with workers crowded

55、 into factories.these days the rise of the service economy means that workers are no longer concentrated in such large groups.this may not be a bad thing.it was easy for employees in large factories to regard remote company owners as "them"rather than"us".the modern company may s

56、ettle on a model with a small group of"core"workers and a larger group of contract workers.the result may be more united within the core staff but the non-core staff may be less well treated.the small core teams may work effectively.the big question will be the effect on morale of those ou

57、tside those teams.12. what does the first paragraph serve as in the whole article?a. an example of the topic,b. an introduction to the topic,c. a guide to the whole article,d. no relation to the passage at all.13. what does the underlined"this"in the last paragraph refer to?a. workers crow

58、ded into factoriesb. 'these days the service economy has risen.c. workers are no longer concentrated in such large groups.d. employees regard company owners as"them"rather than"us".14. what is probably the best model for a company according to the author?a. a large group of exact 150 workers.b. a small group of less than 15