中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习Unit17

1、Unit17Passage A话题：环境污染词数： 164参考用时： 7 分钟There are many kinds of pollution around us,1 air pollution, soilpollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad _2_ our health inmany ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyesand _3_ problems.With theincreaseofpo

2、llutionand thedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakes our environmentdirty.Peopleputlotsof rubbish intheland.Farmersuse toomany _4_ inthe fields.They destroythesoil.So soilpollutionhas become serious.Noise pollution can make people_5_. For example, people may lose theirhearing if they work

3、in a _6_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause highblood pressure _7_.Workingfora longtime instrong,changeablelight_8_ cause some kindsof illnesses. It makes people feel _9_ and is especially bad for the eyes.With _10_ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will bebetter.

4、 Let s be greener people.1.A. such asB. forexampleC.as well asD.because of2.A.toB.inC.forD. of3.A.breathB.breatheC.breathedD. breathing4.A.chemicalB.chemicalsC.chemistD. chemistry5.A.blindB.lameC.deafD. healthy6.A.noiseB.noisyC.quietD. quietly7.A.aswellB.tooC.alsoD. either8.A.mustB.needC.shouldD. ma

5、y9.A. comfortableB. possiblyC. terribleD.terribly10. A.littleB.lessC.fewD. fewer读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【自我评价】我做对了_题，我很棒！我做错了_题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。1【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4 遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1) kinds of _ (2) for example_(3)随着 的增长_ (4)对 有害 _2. 佳句翻译(1) It makes our environment dir

6、ty._(2) So soil pollution has become serious._(3) Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well._(4) Let s be greener people._Passage B话题：旅游日志词数： 207参考用时： 6 分钟Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in

7、many different countries.In the early1970s, Tony met a young womannamed Maureen. They soon married.Beforegetting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip fromEngland,throughAsia,toAustralia.On thetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIran( 伊朗 ) , India, and so on.WhenTony and Maureen

8、arrivedin Australia,people asked many questionsabout theirtrip.To answer thesequestions,Wheeler wrote a book calledAcrossAsiaon theCheap.The book toldpeopleaboutdifferentcountries weather,customs( 风俗 ),andplacesto see.But unlike other travelbooks then, Tony Wheelers book alsotalked aboutplaces most

9、tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do.The book was very popular.Tony and Maureen starteda company called Lonely Planet.They continuedtravelling.They wrote books foreach placetheyvisited.Today, 800 peoplework for LonelyPlanet.The company has over650 books.Tony Wheeler,

10、the greattraveller,stillwritesabouttravels to many places and will bring us more surprises.1. Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in_.A. EnglandB. Iran C. India D. Australia2.Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to _.A. make money for his next trip B. tell people about

11、 his new companyC. draw people s attention to his familyD. answer peoples questions abouthis trip3. How was the book Across Asia on the Cheapdifferentfromothertravelbooks then?A.It was longer and more popular.B.It was the first travel book in the world.C.It talked about places most tourists did not

12、go.D.It talked about a countrys weather and customs.24. Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheelers company?A. His father started it.B. It is an airline company.C. Hundreds of people work for it.D. It has no books about travelling.5.The passage mainly talks about_.A. a great traveller and his

13、 booksB. a tour of different countriesC. a great writer and his familyD. different kinds of companies读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1) and so on. _ (2) on the trip _(3) 谈论 _(4)告诉某人某事_2. 佳句翻译(1) Tony Wheeler was born to travel._(2) They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia,

14、 to Australia._(3) The book was very popular._(4) Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet._Passage C话题：旅游与风俗词数： 386参考用时： 9 分钟This is an online discussion group where people can post(发布 ) comments about atopic.Read the post from the travel forum(论坛 ).Answers To All Your travelJun,Ques

15、tion: First trip to the USAKorea( 韩国 )For my new job, I will travel to the United States next month andPosted,meet my American boss. This willbe my firsttripthere.I m worried5 days agoabout correct business behavior and manners. My boss invited me tohis home for dinner. Do you have any advice?Sue,Re

16、: First trip to the USAMiamiIt s a good idea tobring a smallgift or somethingfromyour country.Posted,Dont be surprised if your boss opens the gift right away. In the3 days agoUSA, people often open a gift when they receive it. In Korea, thatis not p olite, but its common in the USA.Sam,Re: First tri

17、p to the USALos AngelesAmericans use their hands to eat some kinds of food, such as pizzaPosted,and fried chicken. Watch your American hosts, and do what they do.2 days agoKathryn,Re: First trip to the USA3New YorkIn Korea and Japan, its the custom to remove your shoes beforePosted,enteringa house.

18、Inthe UnitedStates,you usuallydonttakeyour12 hours agoshoes off. Once I was travelling in Japan and entered a house withmy shoes on by mistake. Oops!Lee,Re: First trip to the USAKoreaMany Americans are very informal（非正式的） at home. One time IwentPosted,to an American businesspartner s home for dinner

19、, I was surprised2 hours agothat everyone stood and talked in the kitchen while the husband andwife were cooking dinner. Besides, unlike in Korea, everyone tookpart in the dinner table conversation, eventhe man s wife andchildren.Andrew,Re: First trip to the USAWashingtonI agree w ith Lee. You proba

20、bly wont speak about business duringPosted,dinner, so my advice is to know some topics of conversation. For1 hour agoexample,you can talkabout travel,food,music, orsports.But youdbetter not question about age.1. Jun posted a question in the forum, because _.A. he got a new jobB. he would meet his bo

21、ssC. his boss invited him to his home for dinnerD. he wanted to know businessbehavior and manners in the USA2. What s the meaning of the underlined word“remove” ?A. 开除B. 移开C. 脱下D.去掉3. If you are invited to an American friends home, its NOT polite to_.A. bring a small gift from your countryB.open the

22、giftrightawayC. enter the house with your shoes onD. ask a persons age4. If you go to your American bosss home for dinner, you _.A. shouldn t use your hands to eat fried chickenB. can t stand and talk in the kitchen while the host is cookingC. can t talk with all the family membersD. probably wont s

23、peak about business5. We can know from the online discussion that _.A. different countries have different customsB. Japanese have the similar customs with Americans4C. everyone may take part in the dinner table conversation in KoreaD. only people from Korea and America can answer Juns question读后自主学习

24、【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1) be worried about _ (2) right away _(3)误会，弄错 _(4)脱掉 _2. 佳句翻译(1) My boss invited me to his home for dinner._(2) Watch your American hosts, and do what they do._(3)I was surprised that everyone stood and talked in the kitchen while the husband and wife were co

25、oking dinner._(4) But you d better not question about age._5Unit17Passage A【答案详解】 1-5 ACDBC 6-10 BADCB1.A 解析 such as“例如”，用来列举出一系列的事物， 对上面提到的内容进行举例说明。forexample 也表示 “例如”，其后需用逗号与句子隔开，对所提到的内容举一个事例来进行说明。2.C 解析 be bad for是固定短语，意为“对 有害” 。3. D 解析 breath 为名词，“气息，呼吸”；breathe为动词， “呼吸 ”；breathed 是 breathe的过去式；

26、 breathing为名 词，意为“呼吸” ，指连续呼吸的动作。句意：空气污染能引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题。故选D。4.B 解析 too many“太多”，后接可数名词复数。故选B。5.C 解析：由下句可知噪音污染能使人变聋。deaf “聋 的”，符合句意。6.B 解析：本段介绍噪音污染对人们的危害。句意为“如果人们在一个CB吵闹的地方长时间工作，可能会失去听觉”。noisy “吵闹的，嘈杂的” ，符合句意。7.A 解析 as well ，too ， also和 either都可以表示“也” 。 as well用于肯定句的句末，其前没有逗号； too 用于肯 定句或疑问句的句末，其前一般有逗号；

27、also用于肯定 句的句中； either 用于否定句的句末。本句为肯定句，且空格前没有逗号，故选A。8.D 解析 must “一定，必须” ;need“需要” ;should“应该”； may“可能，可以” 。由句意 “长时间在强烈的、 多变的灯光下工作可能会引起一些疾病” 可知用 may 表示推测。9.C 解析由后面“尤其对眼睛有害”可知，强烈的、多变的灯光使人们感觉很不好，故terrible 符合句意。10.B 解析 pollution是不可数名词，不能用few 和 a few修饰；由后句“我们的地球会变得更绿，我们会更健康”可知句子含有比较之意，故用 little的比较级 less 来

28、表 示“更少的”。读后自主学习1. 短语互译(1)各种各样的(2)例如 (3) with the increase of (4) be bad for2.佳句翻译(1) 它使我们的环境更脏。(2)因此土壤污染已经变得很厉害。(3)太多的噪音也能引起高血压病。（4）让我们做更环保的人。Passage B【答案详解】1-5 DDCCA1答案：D解析：由第二段第四句They took a year-longtripfrom England,throughAsia,to Australia.可知， Tony Wheeler和他的妻子在澳大利亚结束了历时一年的旅行。故选D项。2答案： D 解析：由第三段

29、的第一、二句When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia,people ask many questionsabout theirtrip.To answer these questions,Wheeler wrotea book called Across Asia on the Cheap.可知， Tony Wheeler写便宜走亚洲这本书是为了回答人们关于他旅行的一些问题。故选D项。3答案：C 解析：由第三段的第四句But unlikeothertravelbooks then,Tony Wheeler sbook also talked abou

30、t places most tourists did not go.可知，当时便宜走亚洲这本书与其他旅行书的不同之处是：它谈到了大多数游客没有去过的地方。故选C 项。64答案： C 解析： A 项“他的父亲创办了它” ； B 项“它是一个航空公司” ；C 项“数百人为它工作”；D 项“它没有关于旅行的书” 。由第四段第一句 Tony and Maureen started a companycalled Lonely Planet.可知 A 项错误；由第四段中The company has over 650 books.可知 B 项错误；由第四段中Today,800 people work for Lonely Planet.可知 C 项正确；由第四段中They wrote books for each place they visited.可知 D项错误。5答案： A 解析： A 项“一位伟大的旅行家和他的书”； B 项“不同国家之旅” ； C 项“一位伟大的作家和他的家庭”；D 项“不同种类的公司” 。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伟大的旅行家 Tony Wheeler和他写的旅行书。故选A 项。读后自主学习1.短语互译(1) 等等 (2) 在旅途中 (3) talked about (4) tell sb. about s