高考英语语法专练-情态动词和虚拟语气

1、情态动词和虚拟语气1You didnt invite Mary to the ball?_ her, too? AMust I invite BShould I have invited CMust I have invited DShould I invite1B考查情态动词的用法。“should have done sth”结构表示“本该做但事实上并未做某事”。另外注意第一句的陈述语序后面用问号表示疑问的语气，意思是“难道你 ？”2. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to _ the picnic.  A. Would; put forward

2、     B. Should; call off  C. Will; give up           D. Should; put up2B考查虚拟语气及固定短语的含义。第一空should表虚拟语气，第二空取消野餐。句意：万一明天下雨，我们就会取消野餐。3 I would have helped you, but I _ really occupied the whole weekAwas Bam Chad been Dwere3A 考查动词时态和语气

3、。 would have helped you表与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。but后面是事实句。答案选A，表过去的实际情况。4. “Dear, if you listen to me, you _ have some candies as a reward,” the woman told her little son.A. shall B. do C. should D. must 4A考查情态动词的用法。此处shall表示“许诺”。5Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sirBut it is the management rules of our hot

4、el that payment _be made in cash Aneed Bwill Cshall Dcan 5C 考查情态动词。此题中的the management trules决定答案选C。因为表根据书面规定、法律条文及合同的要求必须干某事用shall。6. She looks very happy. I guess so. Its not difficult after all. A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might6C考查情态动词表推测。此处must表示对过去有把握的推测，She must have passed the exam. 她肯定通过了考试。7

5、. Look at the naughty boy! You _ have taught him how to behave himself.A. must B. mayC. can D. should7D考查虚拟语气。此处should have done表示“应该做的事没做”。句意：你应该教他如何规矩些。8 But for the storm, we _ a pleasant journey, but had to turn back halfwayAwould have Bwould have hadCwill have Dhad8B考查虚拟语气的用法。“but for”表示“要不是 ”，

6、后面常跟虚拟语气结构。此题是对过去的动作或状态进行虚拟，所以用“would + have + done sth”表示。9. Mary failed the driving test againIf she _ harder, she _ the test easilyApracticed; would passBhad practiced; would passChad practiced; would have passedDshould practice; should have passed9C考查虚拟语气。此句表示与过去的事实相反。句意：如果她努力些，她就会轻松通过驾照考试。故选C。1

7、0. The missing children havent been found yet. Something terrible _ to them.A. may happen B. should have happenedC. must happen D. might have happened10D考查情态动词表推测。句意：那些失踪的孩子还没有找到。一些可怕的事情可能在他们身上发生了。11 I _ up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 8 oclock amAneednt have got Bdidnt need to get C

8、shouldnt have got Dcant have got11B考查情态动词及虚拟语气的用法。此处need用作行为动词时，前面用助动词do表示否定或者疑问。此句中的didnt need to get up表示“没有必要而未做某事”；neednt have done something表示“做了一件没有必要做的事”；shouldnt have done sth表示“做了不应该做的事”，是一种表示责备的语气；cant have done sth表示否定的推测。12 Whats the matter with Peter? He was seen crying when he was comi

9、ng out of the officeHe _ by the managerAmay be scoldedBshould have been scoldedCmust be scoldedDmust have been scolded12D考查情态动词的用法。“must + have + 过去分词”，表示对过去某事或某种情况的肯定的猜测，只能用于肯定的陈述句。13 These achievements_ without the contribution of Qian Xuesen, a key leader of the New China's nuclear, missile a

10、nd so onAwould have been unthinkable Bwould not be unthinkableCwould be unthinkableDwould not have been unthinkable13A考查虚拟语气。题干句子中“without the contribution of Qian Xuesen”表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词要用“would（not）have done'。14. You _have written so long an article.The teacher said 100 words would be enoug

11、h.A.mustnt B neednt C couldnt D nwouldn”t查情态动词。Mustnt 禁止；neednt没必要；couldnt不能；wouldnt过去不乐意。15. You use your cell phone here in our hospital because of the disturbance to the electronic equipments! Its forbidden.A. shouldnt B. may not C. neednt D. mustnt15D考查情态动词的用法。句意：我们医院禁止使用手机，因为它会电子仪器产生干扰。此处mustnt

12、表示“禁止”。16. It is dangerous to play with the knife. You _ hurt yourself.A. can B. mayC. must D. should 16B考查情态动词表推测。此处may表示可能性小的一种推测。17. “Without Chinese toys, kids around the world _ not have so much happiness.” said an European Union official.A. would B. should C. will D. shall17A考查情态动词的用法。句意：一位欧共体

13、官员说：“如果没有中国玩具，全世界的孩子就不会再有这么多的欢乐。”根据句意选A。18. If you write something and send it immediately by email, which you _later regret, there is no chance for second thoughtsAwould Bshould Chave to Dmight18D考查情态动词表推测。此处you might later regret意为：你可能以后会后悔。19. The woman boss told the customer that it was none of

14、her business and ordered that he _ away at once.A. went B. go C. goes D. going19B考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。此处order后用should do的形式，should可以省略。20. _ you break this $ 100 bill for me? Just a moment. I will see if I _.A. May ; can B. Can ; can C. Will ; will D. Should ; may20B考查情态动词的用法。第一个空中can表示请求，第二个空中can表示能力。21Did

15、 you visit Italy this winter holiday? NoWe it，but we spent too much time shopping in France.Acould have visited Bmust have visitedCshall have visited Dneed have visited21A考查动词的虚拟语气。表示与过去的事实相反用could/should/would have done的形式。句意：我们本能去参观意大利的，但我们在法国购物的时间太长了。22. If it were not for the fact that she _ pla

16、y tennis, I would invite her to join us. A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. might not D. cant22D考查情态动词的用法。此处cant表不能，that she cant play tennis 是the fact的同位语从句。同位语从句讲得是事实，故用cant。23. -Jenny took the 9:10 bus to Hangzhou this morning. -Really? She _ the 9:00 Express. It is much more comfortable and faster to tra

17、vel by train.A. could have taken B. need have taken  C. must have taken  D. would have taken 23A考查虚拟语气。句意：-珍妮今天早上乘了9:10的公共汽车去杭州。-真的吗？她本能乘9:00的特快火车的。乘火车更加既更加舒适和快速。根据句意选A。24. Even if you are an experienced teacher, you sometimes _ make some mistakes.A. can B. must C. should D. will24A考查

18、情态动词的用法。句意：即使你是一位有经验的老师，你有时也会犯错误。情态动词can表示理论上的可能性，意为：可能会。25 Most hotels in Sanya were full during the Spring Festival, but finally we find a room in a small guesthouse near the seaside.A. ought to B.could C.might D.were able to25D考查情态动词的用法。此处were able to表示“能做到且做到了”；could表示“能做到”。26. How   &

19、#160; _  I help them to understand when they wont listen to me?Acan                     Bwould               &

20、#160; Cmay                    Dmust26A考查情态动词的用法。句意：既然他们不听我的，我怎么能帮助他们理解呢？此处can表能力。27. You spent 300 yuan on a pair of cotton gloves. Such a pair of cotton gloves_be worth so much.A. mustn't B. wouldn

21、9;t C. can't D. needn't27C考查情态动词的用法。Can表推测用于否定句，故选C。句意：一副这样的手套不可能值这么多钱。28 It is usually not quite cold in this area in March，but sometimes temperature_be low Ashould Bmust Ccan Dshall28C 考查情态动词的用法。此处can在肯定句中表推测，表示理论上的可能性。句意：有时温度可能会低。29 If transport costs into consideration at the beginning ,

22、 the factory would have been built far from its present place.Awill be taken Bwere takenChad been takenDwere being taken 29C考查虚拟语气及短语的含义。根据从句与过去的事实相反可知用过去完成时。30. KidZania is an indoor park that lets children try out the professions they choose in the future.A. must B. should C. might D. can30C考查情态动词

23、的用法。句意：KidZania是一个室内公园，这个公园让孩子们尝试他们未来可能选择的职责。根据句意选C。31 It _ be MrJohnson who is in the office No, it _ be himI saw him off at the airport half an hour agoAcant ; cantBmust; cantCmust; mustntDmay; mustnt31B考查must表推测的用法。must只能用于肯定句；在否定句和疑问句中用can。32. About one in ten computer game players show signs of

24、 addictive behavior that have negative effects on their family, friends and school work , according to a new study.Acould Bshould Cneed Dwould32. A. 此题考查情态动词的用法. could 表示”可能性”33. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday, I _ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could

25、have taken C. neednt have taken D. mustnt have taken33C考查虚拟语气。句意：我们没有必要找麻烦带伞。此处neednt have taken表示“没有必要做的事做了”。34. So far no life has been found outside the earth, but while some scientists are actively searching for living things in outer space, others firmly believe there _ . A. mustnt be B. may no

26、t beC. cant be D. wont be 34C考查情态动词表推测。句意：到目前为止，科学家们在地球以外的星球没有发现任何生命，可是，正在一些科学家在外层空间积极探查生物的时候，另一些科学家认为外层空间不可能存在生命。此处can表推测常用于否定句。35. He _ the letter typed, but he decided to handwrite it and send it in person in order to show his sincerity.A. must have hadB. should have hadC. would haveD. could have

27、 had35D考查虚拟语气。此处He could have had the letter typed意为：他本能把那封信打印出来的。36. Where will you start your work after graduation？ Its not been decided yetI _ continue my studies for a higher degreeAneed Bmight Cwould Dmust36B考查情态动词表推测。根据Its not been decided yet可知，表示没有把握的推测故选B。37 -They live on a busy road - The

28、re _ be a lot of noise from the trafficAmust Bmay Cwould Dcould37A考查情态动词的用法。句意：-他们住在一条繁忙的街道上。-那一定有很多车辆噪音。根据句意可知，表示有把握的推测。故选A。38. Class regulations require _ is the last to leave the classroom _ off all the lights.A. who; should turnB. whomever; turnC. whoever; turningD. whoever; turn38D考查宾语从句及虚拟语气。句

29、意：班级公约要求无论谁最后离开教室都应该关掉所有的灯。第一空whoever在宾语从句中作主语；第二空（should）turn off all the lights，此处should被省略。39You must apologize to Rebecca for being so rude, Sam.Why _ I say sorry? Its she _ said insulting words first.A. should; whoB. must; whomC. can; thatD. will; who39A考查情态动词及强调句型。句意：为什么我应该说道歉？是她先说了挑衅的话。根据句意选A

30、。40. If you _ be quiet, I will tell you what happened. A.will B. may C. shall D. must40A考查情态动词的用法。此处will表示“意愿”。41 I promise that you receive all the money that is owed to you.A. should B.must C.shall D.can 41C此题考查情态动词的用法。此处shall意为：根据法律、协议等必须获得的权利或利益。42. On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department

31、 demanded that the problems _ paid special attention to. A. referred to being  B. referred to be  C. refer to being  D. refer to be42B考查句法结构及should的虚拟语气。原句可改为：the problems referred to （should） be paid special attention to.43.Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry, Madam, but it is our managing rule that payment _ be made in cash.A. shallB. may C. will D. can43A考查情态动词的用法。此处shall意为：用于法律、规则条文中表示：必须。44. You've got only two tic