英语六级翻译必背.

1、英语六级翻译必背一、常用句型一)原因1.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The change in .largely results from the fact that.3. We may blame . ， but the real causes are.4.Another contributing factor (cause ) is .二)比较1.The advantages of A are much greater than tho

2、se of B.2.For all the disadvantages ， it has its compensating advantages.3.A and B has several points in common.4. People used to think . ， but things are different now.三)批驳1There is a grain of truth in these statements ， but they ignore a more important fact.2Some people say .， but it does not hold

3、 water.3It makes no sense to argue for .4Too much stress placed on . may lead to .四)后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is .3. It will exercise a profound influence upon.4. Its consequence can be so great that.五)举例1A good case in point is .2Such examples m

4、ight be given easily.六)证明1No one can deny the fact that .2Recent studies indicate that .3There is sufficient evidence to show that .七)开篇1Many nations have been faced with the problem of .2Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular.3Faced with . ， quite a few people argue that .4Accordi

5、ng to a recent survey ， .5With the rapid development of .八)结尾1. From what has been discussed above ， we can draw the conclusion that .2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop .3. With the efforts of all parts concerned， the problem will be solved thoroughly.九)解释原因的1.to begin with，t

6、hen ，furthermore，finally( 强烈推荐)2.to start with ， next ， in addition ， finally( 强烈推荐 )3.first and foremost ， besides， last but not least( 强烈推荐 )4.most important of all ， moreover ， finally5.on the one hand ， on the other hand( 适用于两点的情况)6.for one thing ， for another thing( 适用于两点的情况)十)前后连接词then ， there

7、fore ， consequently ， accordingly ， hence， as a result， for this reason ，so that1/7二、词汇替换1.individuals ， characters， folks 替换 (people ， persons)2.positive ， favorable， rosy (美好的 )promising ( 有希望的 )，perfect ， pleasurable ， excellent ，outstanding ， superior替换good3.dreadful ， unfavorable ， poor ， adver

8、se， ill (有害的 )替换bad 。 如果bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换。 Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games， enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ， as a result， they find their academic records are less impressi

9、ve4.(an army of ， an ocean of ， a sea of， a multitude of ，a host of ， many， if not most) 替换 many. 注：用 many ， if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals ， if not most ， harbor the idea that 同理 用. most， if not all ，替换 most. 5. a slice of， quiet a few ， several 替换 some6.harbor the idea that ，

10、 take the attitude that ， hold the view that ， it is widely shared that ，it is universally acknowledged that) 替换 think ( 因为是书面语，所以要加that)7.affair ，business ， matter 替换 thing8. shared 替换 common9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits )10.for my part ， from my own perspective替换 in my opinion11.Increasi

11、ng(ly) ，growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有 growingly这种形式。所以当修 饰名词时用 increasing/growing. 修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.) Eg.sth has gained growingpopularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything ， 或 little or nothing替换 hardly13.beneficial ， rewarding 替换 helpful14.shopper

12、， client ， consumer ， purchaser ， 替换 customer15.exceedingly， extremely ， intensely 替换 very16.hardly necessary ， hardly inevitable替 换unnecessary， avoidable17.sth appeals to sb ， sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替换sb take interest in / sb. beinterested in18.capture one s attention替换attract one

13、 s attention.19.facet ， demension ， sphere 替换aspect20.be indiicative of，be suggestive of ， be fearful of替换indicate ，21.give rise to ， lead to ， result in ， trigger替换cause.suggest ，fear22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换 .reasons for sth 23.desire 替换 want.24.pour attention into替换pay attention

14、 to25.bear in mind that替换remember26. enjoy ， possess 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思 )27. interaction 替换 communication28.frown on sth替换be against ， disagree with sth29.to name only a few ， as an example 替换for example ， for instance30. next to / virtually impossible替换nearly / almost impossible31. believe，

15、claim ， maintain ， argue ， insist ， hold the opinion/ belief that替换think2/7三、常用短语（见文档四、谚语（见文档谚语五、翻译词组常用短语1. at the thought of 一想到2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词 ) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accid

16、entally) 偶然地，意外Without accident(=safely)安全地，7. of one s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with与 一致 .29. in advance (before in time)预告， 事先30. to advantage 有利的， 使优点更加突出地31.have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of由于 处于有利条件have the advantage of sb 。知道某人所不知道的事32

17、. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 33. agree with 赞同 (某人意见 ) agree to 同意 34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致35. ahead of 在 之前，超过 ;ahead of time 提前 36. in the air 1) 不肯定， 不具体 . 2)在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) out of one同 不一致s acco

18、rd with9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地尤其是，最重要的10. in accordancewith (=in agreement with) 依照，根据38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计11. on one s own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one s own 自risk)行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. takeinto account(=consider)把 考

19、虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由 )14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释， 说明。 15. on account of (=because of)由于，因为。 16. on no account(=in no case, forno reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)39. after all 毕竟，到底 ; (not) at all 一点也不 ;all at once(=suddenly) 突然 ; once and for all只此一次 above

20、 all 最重要的 ; first of all 首先 ;all in all 大体上说 ; be all in累极了 ; all but几乎 40. allow for (=take into consideration,take into account) 考虑到， 估计到 41. amount to (=to be equal to)总计， 等于。 42. answerfor (undertake responsibility for,be liable for, take charge for)对 负责。 43. answer to (=conform to)适合，符合。17. acc

21、use of (=chargewith;blame sb. for sth. ; 44.be anxious about为 焦急不安 ; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth.为 向 道歉 blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控，控告 18.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于。 46. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁 .19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解

22、 ; appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力(=to havemet socially)熟悉20. act on 奉行，按照 行动 ; act as 扮演 ; act for代理47. apply to sb. for sth.为 向 申请 ;apply for 申请 ; apply to 适用。48. apply to与 有关 ;适用21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于49. approve of (=consent to, be in favorof, favor, agree to, 22. adapt(for) (=make s

23、th. Suitable for a new need) consider good,赞 right)成，approve vt.批准改编，改写 (以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides)此外，又，加之50. arise from(=be caused by) 由 引起。51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排 做24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除 外 52. arrive on到达 ; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出，作出 ; arrive in 到

24、达某地 (大地方 ); 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow 粘附 ; 坚持， 遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的， 临近的27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly) 调节 ; 适应 ;28. admit of (=be capable of, leav

25、e room for) 的可能，留有 的余地。because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe ortrust in sth.)向 保证， 使 确信。 55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结6/756. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做57. attend to (=give one s attention, careand thought)注意，照顾 ;attend on(upon

26、)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘82. out of breath喘不过气来83. in brief(=in as few words as possible) 简言之58. attitude to/toward 对 的 态 度 。 看 法 84.in bulk成批地，不散装的59.attributeto (=to believe sth. to be the result of) 起85立.take发言the把floor 归因于 .,认为 .

27、。是 .。的结果60. on theaverage (=on average, on an average) 平均 61. (be)aware of (=be conscious of ,having knowledge 86. on business 出差办事。87. be busy with sth 。于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事or consciousness)意识到，知道。62. at the back of (=behind)在 后面63. in the back of在 后部 (里面 ); on the back of在 后部 (外面 ); be on o

28、ne s back(=be ill inbed)卧病不起。64. at one s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护 ; have sb. at ones back有 支持， 65. turn one s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. Inan impoliteway)不理睬 (某人 ),背弃，抛弃 66.behindone backs 背着某人 (说坏话 ) 67.bebased on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据 , 在 基础上 69. beatat在 运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以 开始 .