非谓语动词解题步骤

1、非谓语动词非谓语动词是高中语法的重点,也是难点,学生常常对此感到头疼。其实只要理解并掌握非谓语动词各种形式的特点,做起题来会很轻松。我们在熟悉知道了非谓语动词形式后,做题时可分四步分析。一、分析句子结构1. _many times , but he still couldn't understand it .2. _many times , he still couldn't understand it .A. Having been told .B. He was toldC. ToldD. Though he had been told3. _to the left , y

2、ou'll find the post office .4. If you _to the left , you'll find the post office .5. _to the left , and you'll find the post office .A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnD. Turned二、分析逻辑主语确定要选非谓语动词之后,第二步要分析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语,但仍具有动词特点,其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致,则须加上自己的逻辑主语。1. _

3、no buses , we have to walk home .A. There beingB. It wereC. There wereD. It being2. _Sunday I shall have a quiet day at home .分析:句1. 表示“没有公共汽车”,应用“there be”结构,即逻辑主语是“there”,故选A 。句2. 同理选D。三、分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后,分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。1. _from space , the earth looks blue .2._from space , we can s

4、ee the earth is blue .A. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD.See这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语,因此其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。分析:句1. “地球”被“看起来”,表被动,故选A,用过去分词表被动。句2. 我们“主动看”即表主动,故选B。3. The dirty clothes _ , the girl hung them up outside .4. _ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside . A. was washed B. washed C.were washed D.h

5、aving washed分析:句3. 前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语,逻辑主语是“the dirty clothes”,和动词搭配表示“衣服被洗”,故选B。句4. 逻辑主语为句子的主语“the girl”,表示“女孩洗衣服”,为主动关系,故选D。四、分析时态,在选定了主动或被动后,还要考虑动作发生的时间问题,即时态。1. The building _now will be a restaurant .2. The building _next year will be a restaurant .3. The building _last year is a restaurant.A. hav

6、ing been builtB.to be builtC.being builtD. built句1中now 说明大楼正在被修,故用进行式,选C。句2中next year 说明大楼将在明年被修,故用表将来的不定式,选B。句3中last year 说明大楼已被修,但不能选,因为现在分词的完成式不能作定语,故用过去分词,选D。又如:1. He stood there_for his mother .2. _for two hours , he went away .A. waitingB. to waitC. waitedD.Having waited句1表示“站在那等”,两个动词同时发生,故选A

7、作伴随状语。句2表示已经等了两个小时,发生在谓语动词“went away ”之前,故用完成式,选D 。需要注意的是,非谓语动词的否定也是常考的项目,要认清否定形式,非谓语动词的否定都应将not 放在前面。如:What is the reason for _there ?A. not your goingB. not your goC. your not goingD. you not to go巩固练习:1. _won't be of much help .A .Tom's going B. Tom going C. Tom to go D. Tom goes2. They m

8、anaged _the meeting room before the guests arrived.A. finishing to cleanB. finishing cleaningC. to finish cleaningD. to finish to clean3. We must find a room big enough _.A. for all of us to liveB. for all of us to live inC. to live in all of usD. of all of us to live4. _a teacher , I should set a g

9、ood example to students .A. BeingB. Having beenC. To beD. As I being5. _a teacher ,one must first be their pupil .A. BeingB. Having beenC. To beD. To have been6. It was stupid _ your advice.A. for me not to takeB. for me not takingC. of me not to takeD. of me not taking7. The teacher told him to spe

10、ak louder _by everybody.A. so as to be heardB. so as to hearC. in order that heardD. in order to hear8. They suggested _ the sports meet till next Tuesday.A. us to put offB. our putting offC. us of putting offD. our put off9. The doctor gave me some medicine , _ three times a day before meals.A. to

11、takeB. to be takingC. to be takenD. I took it10. Thanking them for their kindness , he said that the old lady really appreciated _by them.A. visitingB. visitedC. to be visitedD. being visited12. Don't you think it any good_in public places?A. forbidding smokingB. to forbid smokingC. to forbid to

12、 smokeD. forbidding to smoke13. China is a _ country and we should introduce _ science and technology from the _ countries.A. developed; advanced; developedB. developing;advanced;developedC. developing;advancing;developingD. developed; advancing ; developing14. _, the work can be done much better ._

13、, we can do the work better.A. Given more timeB.We had been given more timeC. More time givenD. If more time had given15. _from space , the earth , with water _seventy percent of its surface , looks like a "blue ball".A. Seen ; coveredB. Seeing ; coveringC. Seeing; coveredD. Seen; covering

14、16. People always shake hands with each other when _.A. to introduceB. introduceC. introducedD. introducing19. We must take measures to prevent our earth _.A. to be pollutedB. from pollutingC. from being pollutedD. from polluted20. As the stone was too heavy to move , I left it _ on the ground .A. l

15、ayingB. layC. lyingD. lain.21 Good morning.Can I help you?I'd like to have this package _,madam.(MET 89A.weighedB.weighingC.weighD.be weighed22 The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself _.(NMET 91A.hearB.to hearC.hearingD.heard23 When the teacher came in, the children pret

16、ended_ attentively.A.readingB.to be readC.being readD.to be reading24 Everybody says he is a _boy.A.promisedB.promisingC.tO promiseD.Promise25 He looked at me with_ eyes.A.questionB.questioningC.to questionD.being questioned26 I listened to the rain,_ that he would not come tonight.A.thinkingB.to th

17、ink27 I can hardly imagine Robert_across the Atlantic Ocean in five daysA.sailB.to sailC.sailingD.to have sailed28 I would appreciate _ back this afternoon.A.you to callB.you callC.your callingD.yours calling29 To master a foreign language,_.A. a lot of practice is neededB. it needs a lot of practic

18、eC. practice is in need ofD. one needs a lot of practice30 _a reply, he decided to write a sixth letter.A. Not receivingB. Not to receiveC. Not having receivedD. Having not received31 When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _“Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. readB. readsC. to r

19、eadD. reading32 The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make33 _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.(03上海春A.The president will attendB.The president to attendC.The president attendedD.The pre

20、sident's attending34 She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role_ in making the earth a better place to live.(03上海春A.to have played B to play C to be played D to be playing35 Unless _ to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.A.invitedB.invitingC.being invited

21、D.having invited (03上春36 The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president.A to prepareB preparingC preparedD was prepared37 They wrote a letter yesterday, _ his thanks to the people who had helped them.A expressedB to expressC expressingD was expressing38 _ such heavy poll

22、ution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A Having sufferedB SufferingC ThatD Suffered39 The manager, _ his factorys products were poo r in quality, decided to give his workers further training.A knowingB knownC to knowD know40 Cant you read? Mary said _ to he notice.A angrily poin

23、tingB and point angrilyC angrily pointedD and angrily pointing41 _late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm.(NMET 2001A.To sleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Having slept42 _more attention,the trees could have grown better.(MET 1990A.GivenB.To giveC.GivingD.Having given43 The firemen rushed into the buildin

24、g _ by the fire in spite of danger.A. being eaten upB. to be eaten upC. eaten upD. having been eaten up44 There is no fun _ the evening _ nothing.A. spending/doingB. to spend/to doC. spending/to goD. to spend/doingI didnt hear you _ in last night.45 Thats good. We tried _ noisy.A. come/not beingB. coming/to not beC. coming/not beingD. c