现在完成时态习题(含答案)

1、现在完成时态专练句型转换：1. He has already gone home.He home. (否定句 ) he home? (一般疑问句)2. He has lunch at home.He lunch at home. (否定句) he lunch at home? (一般疑问句 )3. He has been there twice.he been there? (戈U线提问 )4. I have lunch at school.you lunch?(戈U线提问)用since和for填空1.two years2.two years ago3.last month4.19995.ye

2、sterday6.4 o ' clock 7.4 hours8.an hour ago9.we were children10.lunch time11.she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing the year before last.13. I ' ve known him we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese three years.15. She has been away from the city about ten years.16. It ' s

3、 about ten years sftehe city.用适当的时态填空：1.She ' s(live) here ever since she was ten.1.80 th of them (be) in Hongkong for ten days.1.81 th of them(come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour (pass) since the train(leave).5. Mary (lose) her pen.you(see) it here and there?6. you(find) your watch y

4、et?7. -Are you thirsty?-No I just(have) some orange.8. We already(return) the book.9. they(build) a new school in the village?10. I (not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father (read) the novel twice.12. I(buy) a book just now.13. I (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father (read) this bo

5、ok since yesterday.三、用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go to 形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He his country yesterday.2) David the park just now.4) How long he this village?5) The Smiths Beijing for 5 years.6) you ever America? - Yes, I there many times.7) I this school since three years ago.8) Where is

6、Jim? He the farm since I came here.9) Whenhe ? He an hour ago.10) Would you like to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I there before.11) Where you now? - I the zoo.12) He often swimming.13) you there last year?14) they often skating in winter?延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化1. He died 10 years ago. He for 10 years / since

7、 10 years ago.2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. He the book for 2 weeks.3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. He the motorbike for a month.4. He arrived here three days ago. He here since three days ago.6. He left here 2 years ago. He from here for 2 years.7. The film began 30 minutes ago. The

8、film for 30 minutes.9. They closed the door an hour ago. The door for an hour.10. He joined the army last year. He the army for a year.一、单项选择。1、 you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I itA.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished C.Have ; done ; have finished D.will ; do ; finish2、 His father the Part

9、y since 1978 .A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in3、 Do you know him well ? Sure .We friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have been C. have becomeD. have made4、 .Whenhe arrived at the bus stop, the bus for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been awayD. had been away5、 I the Leag

10、ue for 5 years so far.A. joined B. have joined C. have been in6、 The factory since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened7、 Mary and Rose friends since they met in 2000.A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become8、 The meeting for a week now.A. has finished B

11、. has ended C. has been over9、 Miss Gao this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught10、 How long he ?A. did;died B. has, died C. has, been dead11、 、 He at eight yesterday afternoon.A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept12、 He the car for a week.A. bought B.

12、has bought C. has had13、 How long you ill ? Two weeks.A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been14、 I'll lend you the book , but you can only it for 2 days.A. borrow B. keepC. take15、 How long can I the book? Two weeks.A. borrow B. lendC. get D. keep16、 The famous writer one new book in the past tw

13、o year .A . is writing B .was writing C .wrote D .has written17、 、 Have you met Mr. Li ？A . Just B . ago C .before D .a moment ago18、 How long have you here ? About two months .A . been B . gone C . come D . arrived19、 Our country a lot so far . Yes. I hope it will be even .A . has changed ; well B

14、. changed ; good C . has changed ; better D . changed; better20、 you _ your homework yet ? Yes. I it a moment ago.A .Did; do; finished B .Have; done; finished C .Have; done; have finished D . will; do; finish21、 、 We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A . know B . had known C . have known D . knew

15、22、 Harry Potter is a very nice film. I twice.A . will see B . have seen C . saw D .see23、 These farmers have been to the United States . Really? When there ?A . will they go B .did they go C . do they go D . have they gone24、 、 Zhou Lang already in this school for two years .A . was ; studying B .

16、will ; study C . has ; studied D . are; studying25、 His father the Party since 1998 .A .joined B . has joined C . was in D . has been in26、 Do you know him well ? Sure .We friends since ten years ago .A . were B . have been C . have become D . have made27、 He has _ been to Shanghai, has he ?A. alrea

17、dy B .never C .ever D . still28、 Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .A . has begun B . had begun C . has been on D . began29、 It _ ten years since he left the army .A . Is B . has been C . will D . was30、 Miss Green isn't in the office. Sheto the library.A .has gone B . went C .will go D . has b

18、een31、 、 My parents Shandong for ten years.A . have been in B . have been to C . have gone to D . have been32、 、 The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don t they C. have they D. haven t they33、 has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How

19、often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived34、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university答案't ； had ; Has ; had 3.How ; many ;times ;has 4.Where ; have ; had用适当的时态填空：l.lived 2.have been 3.came 4.has passed left 5.has

20、 lost Have seen't finish 11.has read 12.bought 13.lost 14.has read用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go 的各种形式填空： 1.went to 2.went to 4.has been in 5.has been in 6.Have been to; have been 7.have been in 8.has gone to 9.did go;went 10.go; have been 11.did go;went 12.goes 13.Did go 14.Do go延续性动词

21、和瞬间性动词之间的转化：1.has been dead 2.has kept 3.has had 4.has been 6.has beenaway 7.has been on 9.has been closed 10.has been a member of单项选择1-10 CDBCC ABCAC 11-20 ACCBD DCACB 21-30 CBBCD BBCBA 31-34 ADCC教案年级：九科目：英语课题：现在完成时教学目的：教学重点：教学难点：教学过程一 Warming up and lead in二 PresentationRecite words and its past a

22、nd past participle（背诵单词及其过去分词 ）：be, come,become,buy,can,do,eat,feel,go,give,hear,know,let,see,write（二）Definition1 .已完成用法，也叫影响性用法。该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，但对现在产生影响。2 .未完成用法，也叫持续性用法。该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作或开始的状语在过去并未完成或结束，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去（也可能到此结束）。（三）StructureHave/has +过去分词回顾句子结构：（定）主（状）谓（定）宾（补）E.g

23、, He has seen the film several times.这部电影他已经看了好几次了。（已完成）E.g. I have known her for a ling time.我认识她很长时间了。（未完成）否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他一般疑问句：have/has+not+ 主语+过去分词+其他（四）常用时间状语：“since+ 时间”，“for+ 时间段” 及 how long, since, ever, never, already, yet, twice, so far, up to now, over the years, in the last/p

24、ast few years.1. Since表示”自从.以来”时，无论是用作介词、连词还是副词，since通常 要与现在完成时连用。如：I' ve had nothing to eat since lunchtime.从中午至 U现在我什么者B没吃。It has been a long time since the TFboys founded. TFboys成立彳艮久了。It has ten years since he left here.他离开这儿已 10 年了。2. In the last few years/ in the past few years , “在过去的几年”

25、表示从现在 算起的过去一段时间内，通常要与现在完成时连用。如：The house has changed hands three times in the last two years. 在过去 的两年中，这栋房子已转手三次。I' ve seen little of her in the past few weeks.近几周我很少见到她。3. Over the years “这些年来” “经过这么多年之后” “最近几年”，通常表示从 现在算起的过去几年。She' s brought us so much happiness over the years.这些年来, 她给我们带来

26、了不少的幸福。4. So far/Up to now "到目前为止”So far/Up to now 500 people have died in the earthquake.至 U现在为止，已有500人在地震中丧生。5. It' s the first time that.“这是第一次做某事"，that从句后跟现在完成时。如： It' s the second time I ' ve come here. 这是我第二次来这。(for sb. ) to do sth.It' s time1用动词的过去式（be用were）（that ）用s

27、hould+动词原形（should不省略）It' s time to do cleaning.It' s time we should do cleaning.It' s time we did cleaning.注意：1.现在完成时不能单独与过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday,last week, three years ago 等；2.不能与when连用；3.现在完成时往往同表示不确定 的过去时间状语连用。（五）has gone to ,has been to, has been in的区另UHave/has gone to: 去了（现在不在现场）Where

28、 is your father? He has gone to Shanghai.Have/has been to: 去过（在现场）My father has been in Shanghai.Have been in :待了多久（还在所待的地方）My father has been in Shanghai for two months./since two monthsago.注意：与表示次数的once,twice,three times 等连用是，只能用Have been to.She has been to Europe twice.他到欧洲去过两次。另外，have been to除了可

29、接地点表示去过某地外，有时可以接活动，表示去参加过某种活动，或接动词原形（尤其是动词see）,表示去做某事。如：She' s just been to a party.她刚参加了晚会回来。He has never been to see me since I have been ill.我生病以来他从未来看过我。（六）现在完成时的肯定句中 瞬间动词（buy,die,join, come,go leave,join）不能直接与for+时间段，since+时间点连用。要将其改为延续性动词。口诀：开始离去，借来还，出生入死，买到家。+开关结束Begin,leave,go,borrow,com

30、e,return,leave,join,die,buy,arrive.Begin- be on go out-be outborrow-keepReturn-come back tocome/arrive/reach/join -be inleave- be awaydie-be deadBuy-haveOpen-be open close-be closed finishbe over1 . Have 代替 buyMy brother has had（不能用 has bought）this bike for almost four years.2 . Keep/have 代替 borrowI

31、 have kept （不能用 have borrowed ） the book for quite a few day.3 .用 be 代替 becomeHow long has your sister been a teacher?4 .用 have a cold 代替 catch a coldTom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.教学练习一、判断以下句子的时态。1. He is a worker.2. I played basketball yesterday.3. I ve washed the car.4. My fath

32、er goes to work by car every day.5. Xiao Ling always studies hard.6. You and I will work in the same factory.7. Jia Min sometimes plays computer games.8. She is reading an English book.9. My mother is going to Shanghai tomorrow.10. Shall I get your coat for you?11. You should take the medicine three

33、 times a day.12. I am never late for school.13. What was she doing at nine o 'clock yesterday?14. Rose usually goes shopping with her mother.二、单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they what s happened to him .A . knew B . have known C . must know D. will know2、He has been to Shanghai, has he?

34、A . alreadyB . neverC . everD . still3、Have you met Mr. LiA. just B. agoC .before D .a moment ago4、The famous writer one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB .was writing C .wrote D .has written5、Our country a lot so far . Yes. I hope it will be evenA . has changed ; wellB . changed; goodC

35、. has changed ; betterD. changed; better6、Zhao Lan already in this school for two years .A . was; studying B . will; study C . has; studied D. are; studying7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A . know B . had known C . have known D . knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I it twice .A. will

36、see B . have seenC. sawD .see9、These farmers have been to the United States Really? When there?A . will they go B . did they go C . do they go D . have they gone10、you your homework yet ?Yes. I it a moment agoA . Did; do; finishedB . Have; done; finishedC . Have; done; have finishedD . will; do; fin

37、ish11.His father the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB . has joinedC. was in D. has been in10、Do you know him well ?Sure .We friends since tenyears ago .A. wereB . have beenC . have become D . have made11、 How long have youhere ?About two months.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. Arrived12、Hurry up! The playfor ten

38、 minutes.A.has begun B . had begun C . has been on D.Began13、Itten years since he left the army .A.isB . hasC. willD. Was14、Miss Green isn't in the office. sheto the library.A.has goneB . wentC .will goD. has been17、My parentsShandong for ten years.A . have been in B . have been to C . have gone

39、 toD. have been15、The students have cleaned the classroom,A. so theyB. don' t theyC. have theyD. haven t they19has Mr White been a member of Greener China since heB. How often, gotto China?A. How soon, comesB. C. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、His unclefor more than 9 years.A. has come here

40、B. has started to workB. has lived thereD. has left the university三、句型转换。1、He has never surfed,?（改成反意疑问句）2、They have been here since 2000.(对划线部分提问)have they been here?3、The old manlast year. Hefor a year. (die)动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.W义旬转换）This factory for twenty years.5、Miss Gao

41、 left an hour ago.（同义句转换）Miss Gaoan hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother the Party three years.7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago网义句转换）two years the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.住巴两个句子合并成个句

42、 子）四、汉译英。1 .我刚刚丢了我的化学书。（just）2 .我以前从来没去过那个农场。（never）3 .你已经看过这部电影了吗？4 .我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。5 .他们已去了美国五年了。（for）1. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1 . I already (see) the film. I (see) it last week.2 .he(finish) his work today? Not yet.3 .My father just (come) back from work. He is tired now.4 . Whe

43、re' s Li Ming ? He(go) to the teacher s office.1.1 (work) here since I(move) here in 1999.6. So far I(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long the Wangs(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I just(finish) my homework.9. He(go) to school on foot every day.10. you(find) your science book yet?11. If it(

44、be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students(read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey(climb) the tree.14. My mother(come) to see me next Sunday.15. I've lost my pen.you(see) it anywhere?II. Choose the best answer.1. How long have you here?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD.

45、been2. My grandpa died.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. myage was 6.3. Jane has to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. gone C. went D. never been4. It is ten years I last saw her.A. after B. since C. for D. that5. -Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will.

46、I her several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How long you it?-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had7 .-Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I friends since we werevery young.A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned

47、8 . The Smiths in China for 8 years.A. has lived B. lived C. have been D.live9 . -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He the Bainiao Park.A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to10 .-you ever to the US? - Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before.改为否定句）I been to Macau before.2. He hasn t come to school because he was ill.规划线部分提问）he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now.网 just 改写）I just a new bike.4. We began