备战2013中考英语06： 句型转换

1、备战2013中考英语06： 句型转换【知识梳理】100组同义词、短语（附于答案前）【方法指导】一)、运用同义词（组）进行转换即用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_ _the children well in the school. 分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look afterwell都表示“好好照顾”。二)

2、、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： Its clear that this visit is different from last time. Its clear that this visit is not the_ _last time. 分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与不同”；the same as意为“与相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如： He l

3、ent some money to his friend. He friend _ some money _ him. 分析：答案为borrowed，from。borrowfrom意为“向借”；lendto意为“把借给”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句。三)、运用不同语态进行转换即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如： It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today. Computers _ widely _ in

4、the world today. 分析：答案为are，puters是复数名词，助动词用are。四)、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如： 1. The manager left two hours ago. The manager _ _ _ for two hours. 分析：答案为has been away。leave为非延续性动词，不能与for two hours这样的一段时间连用，而改成be away这样的延续性动词后，则可连用一段时间。五)、运用不同引语进行转换即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直

5、接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如： 1. “Ive found my wallet,” he said to me. He told me that he _ _ his wallet. 分析：答案为had found。此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。六)、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如： 1. We didnt go out for a walk because it was raining. We didnt go out for a walk _ _ the rain. 分析：答案为because of。

6、将原因状语从句because it was raining改为表示原因的介词短语because of the rain。七)、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如： 1. Come on, or well miss the early bus. _ we _ hurry, well miss the early bus. 分析：答案为If，dont。if引导条件状语从句。八)、运用关联连词连接或合并句子即运用关联连词bothand，neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的

7、是，bothand连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而nei thernor，eitheror，not onlybut also连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如： 1. Tom cant speak Japanese well and Jim cant, either. _ Tom _ Jim can speak Japanese well. 分析：答案填Neither，nor。neithernor表示“和（两者）都不”，刚好与原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。 2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too. _

8、Alice _ Peter have read the book. 分析：答案为Both，and。bothand的意思是“和（两者）都”。 3. This store sells mens shoes, and it also sells mens clothes. This store sells _ _ mens shoes _ _ mens clothes. 分析：答案为not only，but also。表示“不仅而且”之意。九)、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换这类典型结构如sothat，tooto，enough to，notuntil，so do I等。如： 1. Jim wants

9、 to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too. Jim wants to go boating, and _ _ his parents. 分析：答案为so do。句意为“他的父母也一样（一样想去）”。 2. John went to bed after he finished his homework. John _ go to bed _ he finished his homework. 分析：答案为didnt，until。notuntil意为“直到才”。试题精编一）孝感中考试题精选1. A: The lazy boy us

10、ually doesnt go to school on time.B: The lazy boy is usually _ _school.2. A: I find that it is hard to get along well with all my classmates.B: I find _ _ to get along well with all my classmates.3. A: This question is difficult enough for me to answer in such a short time.B: This question is _ diff

11、icult _ I cant answer it in such a short time.4. A: Mike is 17 years old and Kate is 15 years old.B: Kate is two years _ _ Mike.5. A: Xiaogan has changed a lot in the past few years.B: Great changes have _ _ in Xiaogan in the past few years.6. A: Mr Smith came to China six years ago.B: Mr Smith _ _

12、in China for six years.7.A:We enjioyed our selves in the aquarim. B:We had _ _ in the aquarium.8.A:”Are you interested in game shows?” Tony asked Tim. B:Tony asked Tim _ he _ interested in game shows.9.A:We usually spend more than two than hours to do our homework everyday. B:It usually _ _ more tha

13、n two hours to do our homework everyday.10.A:In China people like table tennis better than baseball. B:In China table tennis are _ _ than baseball.11.A:We raised a lot of money for charity last month. B:A lot of money _ _ for charity last month.12.A:Please dont play football here. B:Would you mind f

14、ootball here?13.We thought of a good idea at last. We _ up _ a good idea at last.14. I borrowed a science book from the library a few days ago. I _ _ a science book from the library for a few days.15. He came here in order to see his daughter. He came here _ _ he could see his daughter.16. I liked E

15、nglish better than music. I _ English _ music.17. Mr Wang hasnt been to Singapore. I havent, either. Mr Wang hasnt been to Singapore, _ _ I.18.He asks her, “Do you like music ?” He asks her _ she _ music. 二）各地中考试题精选1. Aunt Li asked me to take care of her little son while she was out. I was asked to

16、Aunt Li's little son while she was out.2. Mrs White told Tom that he mustn't throw paper on the ground. Mrs White told Tom throw paper on the ground.3. Mary works very hard at school. Her teacher often praises her. Mary is often praised her hard work.4. Jim didn't visit the museum yester

17、day. He stayed at home. Jim stayed at home yesterday visiting the museum.5. The porridge is too hot for the child to eat. The porridge isn't for the child to eat.6. He didn't know the other people's idea because he didn't come to the meeting. He didn't know what at the meeting.7.

18、 There was a lot of wind last night. It last night.8. “Don't be a queue jumper, ”the old woman said to the boy. The old woman the boy to wait for his .9. Peter draws well. Henry draws well, too. Henry draws well Peter.10. Mike's parents have lived in Australia for over ten years. Mike's

19、parents have lived in Australia for ten years.11. You must remember to write a letter to your father this Sunday. You must to write a letter to your father this Sunday.12. Han Meimei studies maths well. Han Meimei is maths.13. Lucy spent two hours in reading a Chinese story yesterday. It Lucy two ho

20、urs read a Chinese story yesterday.14. She was very angry. She could say nothing. She was angry to say .15. Every time Tommy sees the rice, he'd like to eat. The rice Tommy feel .16. All the students have passed the maths exam except Bill. Bill the maths exam.17. They prefer Chinese food to Japa

21、nese food. They Chinese food than Japanese food.18. The young people often wear their best clothes for the party. The young people often for the party.19.James spent ten years making this amazing film_ _James ten years to make this amazing film.20.Chris has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 Wor

22、ld Cup.Karen has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup,too. _Chris _Karen have gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup.21.Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food.Visitors love this city_ _its historical sights and delicious food.22.My cousin us

23、ually walks to school every morning. My cousin usually goes to school _ _ every morning.23.There is only a chair in the room.There is _ _a chair in the room.24.Do remember to lock the door when you leave._ _you lock the door when you leave.25.The little girl wanted to know when her father could take

24、 her to Paris.The little girl wanted to know_ _ be taken to Paris.26.French is not the first language in any of these countries.French is the first language in _ _ these countries.27.My uncle left the room. he said nothing to us.My uncle left the room_ _ anything to us.28.It took him an hour to writ

25、e the letter.He _an hour_the letter.29.She paid 400 yuan for the new bike.The new bike_ _400 yuan.30.How about playing basketball with us?_ _play football with us?31. "Will Wang Feng come here in a minute?" she asked.She asked_Wang Feng_ come here in a minute?32.Jim didn't visit the mu

26、seum yesterday. He stayed at home.Jim stayed at home yesterday_ _visiting the museum.33.There are more people in China than in India.The_of China is_than that of India.34.The talk is very important.The talk is_great_.35.He can't catch the bus if he doesn't run fast.He can't catch the bus

27、_ he_fast.36.You should let someone repair the TV set.You should_the TV set _. 37Jim wants to go boatingand his parents want to go boating, too.Jim wants to go boating and_ _his parents.38.How many people are there in France._ _the population of France?39.We hold the International Kite Festival in W

28、eifang every year.The International Kite Festival_ _in Weifang every year.40.They say that Mr liu can speak German._ _that Mr Liu can speak German.41.My sister prefers reading to going shopping.My sister likes_ _than going shopping.42.I feel like going to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.I_like

29、 to_to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.43.He doesn't do any other things. He is only on internet.He is always on internet_ _doing other things.44.The picture was usually put up in the park near the playground.The picture was put up in the park_to the playground as_.45.It seems that he has

30、had a cold.He seems_ _had a cold.46.They knew everything only after you told him.They knew_ _ you told him.47.There are many trees around the house. It's my house.The house_many trees around is _.48.I won't pass the exam if you don't help.I won't pass the exam _ your_.49.Father Chris

31、tmas comes from a real person in history.Father Christmas is _ _ a real person in history.50.He doesn't know much Japanese.He _ only a_Japanese.51.If you ask him, he will you tell you the truth._him,_he will tell you the truth.52.She likes to make her own clothes. She doesn't like to buy the

32、m in shops.She prefers making her own clothes_ _buying them in shops.53.Neither Tom nor Jack read yesterday's newspaper.Tom didn't read yesterday's newspaper,_ _Jack.54.I heard he was singing in the next room.I heard_ _in the next room.55.Peter is 150 centimeters tall,so is Mike.Mike is

33、the same_ _Peter.56.The doctor told him to stop smoking.The doctor told him to _ _smoking.57.Please don't make our room dirty.Please _ our classroom_.58.The heavy rain stopped them from leaving home.The heavy rain_ them _ at home.59.This book isn't as interesting as that one.This book is _in

34、teresting than that one.60.There are more people in this city than in that city.The _ of this city is_than _of that one.61.This book has nothing to do with English.This book is_ _English.62.Bob had no teacher,but he learned English well at his young age.Bob_ _English when he was young.63.There's