新概念英语第二册Lesson 12 语法

1、Lesson 12 语法一般将来时I. 一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will,其区别并不明显。(或“be going to + 动词原形常与tomorrow, next , in (thefuture, soon, in five days,in two weeks等连用。如: I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨我就不来。My father

2、 will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。“Ill, Y oull, Hell , Shell , Itll, Well , Theyll ”是简缩形式。II. will, be going to 的区别be going to +不定式,表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to和will相比,be going to通常表示主观或与迹象有关,will通常表示客观。It is going to be my birthday tomorrow.(×It will be my birthday tomor

3、row.(He is going to lose.(×He will lose.(I am going to be 12 next year.(×I will be 12 next year.(Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看这些黑云,将有一场暴风雨。(迹象Its going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。(迹象练习:(1. Do you think Tom _ his uncle if he arrives?A. calledB. callsC. wi

4、ll callD. is calling(2. We _ begin our lessons if you _ ready.A. will ; will beB. shall ; Will getC. will ; getD. /; are(3. Ill tell her about it as soon as she _ back.A. shall comeB. will comeC. comesD. is going to come(4. Y our shirt is dirty._ it for you?A. Am I going to washB. Will I washC. Am I

5、 washingD. Shall I wash(5. Look at these clouds, it _. A. will be raining B. is going to rain C. rains D. is to rain(6. It _ h ours to do the job.No, it wont.A. has takenB. is takingC. will takeD. would take(7. If you dont mind, I _ off the TV set.A. will turnB. am turningC. would turnD. had turned(

6、8. Shall I call a taxi for you?No, thanks. _ one myselfA. I callB. Ill callC. Id callD. I called(9. Its Saturday tomorrow. Im glad we _ any classes.So am I. Ill go fishing. Would you like to go with me?A. havent hadB. wont haveC. dont haveD. wouldnt have( 10. She _ him a lovely dog on his next birth

7、day.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give( 11. He _ in four days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back( 12. If it _ tomorrow, well have a picnic.A. isnt rainB. wont rainC. doesnt rainD. doesnt fine( 13. Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow?No, _.A.

8、they shall not.B. they wontC. they arent.D. they don( 14. We _ the homework this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing( 15. Tomorrow he _ a kite, and then _ boating.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go ( 16. The day after tomorrow he_

9、 a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch( 17. There _ a birthday party this Monday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going( 18. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( 19. He

10、_ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be ; isB. is ; isC. will be ; will beD. is ; will be( 20. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( 21._ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( 22 If the

11、y come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have to be( 23. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_.A. Yes, pleaseB. Y es, you willC. No, please.D. No, you wont.( 24. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is( 25. _ open the window?A.Will you pleaseB.