【2019-2020】高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空优练题(5)(含解析)

1、1 / 8【2019-2020】高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空优练题（5）（含解析）李仕才高考英语完形填空+短文语法填空。Part A :完形填空AA taxi driver taught me a less on in customer satisfact ion andexpectati ons.ln spiri ng speakers _1_ thousa nds of dollars to give this kind oftraining to corporate directors and stafft cost me only a $12 _2_ ride._I had _3_

2、into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client.Time wasprecious and my _4_ included a quick round-trip from and back to the airport.A_5_taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to _6_ the passe nger door for me and made sure Iwas _7_ seated before he closed the door.As he got in the drivers seat， h

3、e _8_that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use.He then showedme several _9_ and asked me what type of music I would enjoy.I could not believe the _10_ I was receivi ng！ I took the opport unity to say，“ _11_ you take great pride in your work.You must have a _12_ to share. ”

4、“You bet，” he _ 13_，“ I used to be in Corporate America.But I was tired ofthinking my best would n ever be good eno ugh .I 14 to find my right positi onin life ，where I could feel _15_of being the best.I love driving cars， and feeling like Ihave done a full days work and done it 1617 .One thing I kn

5、ow for sure， to be good in my bus in ess I justhave to meet the expectati ons of my passengers._18_ ， to begreat in my bus in ess， I have to go _19_ e customers expectati ons!”The taxi driver taught me a great life _20_ : Go an extra mile when providingany service to others.1.A.offerB . chargeC. pay

6、D.afford2. A.taxiB.busC. carD.train3. A.drive nB.flow nC. ranD.cycled4. A.hopeB.purposeC. planD.choice2 / 85. A.privateB.roughC. slowD.clea n3 / 86 A.openB lockC pushDshut7 A.silentlyC tightlyD casually8 A.declaredBconcludedC foundDmentioned9 A.picturesBmapsC tapesD books10A.serviceBgiftCinvitationD

7、 advice11A.ActuallyBObviouslyC Gradually DSuddenly12A.chanceBsecretCstoryDride13A.whisperedBarguedCsighedDreplied14A.decidedB promisedC happened Dhesitated15A.carefulB proudCafraidD curious16A.earlyB rapidlyC cautiously Dwell17A.driverB directorCclientDspeaker18A.BesidesB ThereforeCHoweverDPerhaps19

8、A.againstB withinCoverDbeyond20A.methodBexperienceClessonD standard【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了一名出租车司机给作者上了一堂关于如何达到客户满意和期 望的课。【难句分析】 One thing I know for sure， to be good in my business I just have to meet theexpectations of my passengers.分析：本句是一个复合句。I know for sure是定语从句。4 / 8译文：有一件事我可以肯定，那就是想要做好生意，我就必须要满足我的乘客的期望

9、。【核心词汇】corporate adj. 公司的clie nt n .客户precious adj. 珍贵的 extra adj. 额外的1. B 根据空后的th ousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporatedirectors and staff.It cost me only a $12”可知，励志演讲家的培训是要收费的。charge表示“收费”，符合语境。2.A 根据文章第一句“ A taxi driver taught me a less onin customer satisfact ion and e x

10、pectations ”可知，出租车司机收作者12 美元。3.B 根据第二段第二句的“ Timewas precious and my _4_ included a quickarou nd-trip from and back to the airport”可知，作者当时是乘飞机去的。4. C 根据语境可知，时间很珍贵，作者的计划中包括往返机场的旅程。5.D 根据下文的“ the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to mewas for myuse” 可推知，出租车很干净。6. A 结合“ the passenger door for me ”可

11、推知，司机赶快跑过来给作者开车门。7. B 根据语境可推知，该司机注重乘客的满意度，所以他一定确保作者乘坐舒适。8.D 根据语境可推知，司机向乘客提醒有杂志可看。mention “提到”。9. C 根据空后的“ asked me what type of music I would enjoy ” 可推知，司机给作 者拿出几盘音乐磁带让他选择。10 . A 根据空后的“ I was receiving ”可推知，作者对出租车司机提供的服务非常吃惊， 不敢相信。receive the service“接受服务”。11. B 由空后的“ You must have a _2_ to share ”

12、以及语境可推知，显而易见，作者认为出租车司机为自己的工作自豪。12 . C 根据空后的“ to share ”以及语境可推知，此处表示有故事分享。13 . D 根据语境可知，司机回应了作者的推断。14 . A 根据空前的“ I was tired of thinking”可推知，司机决定行动起来，找到生活中合适的位置而不是一味地想想。15 . B 根据第三段第二句的“ you take great pride in your work ”可推知，司机想做到最好并为自己的工作自豪。16 . D 根据语境可推知，司机想把工作做好。5 / 817 . A 根据语境可知，他决定转行当一名司机。18 .

13、 C 根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用However “然而”。19 . D 根据文章最后一句“ Go an extra mile when providing any service to others ”可知，要想做到最好，就要多为客户考虑，超出客户的期望。beyond “超出”。20. C 根据文章开头A taxi driver taught me andexpectatio ns ”可知，此处表示司机给作者上了生动的一课。B（2015 银川质量检测）When I was in my tee ns， I knew my mother had problems see in

14、g.Although she had awhite cane（ 拐杖），she _1_ to use my sister and me as sighted guides.We were often _2_ by otherkids and ofte n I found myself _3_ why me.Whenl reached my sixteenth year， I startedhaving sight problems _4_ my own .AsI struggled with my impending （即将发生的） sight loss ，I gained a new and

15、 better _5_ of my mother.Asa sin gle pare nt she did things I used to con sider _6_， but now Iunderstand.For example，_7_ my sister went out， I had to stay hometo help mymom.She _8_ to bealone.As the years passed and I became a pare nt ，my sight _9_， but I refused to believe that I wouldgo _10_t wasn

16、 t until myoldest son 11 the same illnessand neededmy support that I accepted my _12_. _Since then I have bee n actively usi ng the _13_ of the_CNIB（Ca nadia n Natio nalInstitute of the Blind）. I now use a white cane and I carry a card showing I am aregistered _14 blind person.Without the services o

17、f the CNIB, I feel I wouldn thave had the _15_ to do the things for myself that keep me in depe ndent.Having the love and support from my husba nd and childre n has _16_ my _determ in ati on and in depe ndence.lthas allowed me to pursue my love of writi ngand tomake a _17for myselfam very _18_ forjt

18、.Going bli nd is an awful affair,19 with love and support you can find yourinner _20_【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。因为害怕孤单，作者的妈妈失明后经常需要作者和姐姐照顾，作者对此并不理解。不幸的是，因为遗传，作者也失明了。但在CNIB 的支持下，在丈夫和孩子们的关心下，作者学会了独立，并开始从事自己喜爱的写作事业。由此作者明白了尽管失明是件可怕的事，但只要有爱和支持，就能找到战胜困难的力量。a less on in customer satisfaction6 / 81. A.hatedB. preferr

19、edC. stoppedD. began解析：选 B。考查动词辨析。根据本句中的Although ”可知，主从句之间是让步转折关系。从句句意为：尽管她有一根白色拐杖。由此可知，主句应强调她更喜欢作者或姐姐做她的 视力向导。故选 B,意为“更喜欢，偏爱”，符合句意。A 项意为“憎恨”；C 项意为“停下”；7 / 8D 项意为“开始”，都不符合逻辑。2 A.made fun ofB looked up toC knocked downD cheered up解析：选 A。考查动词短语辨析。 本句与其后的并列句“ and often I found myself _why mW 相照应。由此根据“

20、why me （为何是我）可知，此处指作者经常被别的孩子嘲笑。故 选 A 项，意为“取笑”。B 项意为“尊敬，看得起”；C 项意为“撞倒”；D 项意为“使振作起来，鼓舞”，都不符合句意。3 A.wanderingB wonderingC discussingD telling解析：选 B。考查动词辨析。根据下段第三句中“ but now I understand ”可知，作者原 来不明白妈妈需要姐姐和作者帮忙的原因。故选B 项，意为“琢磨，想知道”。A 项意为“漫步”；C 项意为“讨论”；D 项意为“告诉，辨认”，都不符合句意。4 A.inB forC onD of解析：选考查介词辨析。根据下

21、句中“w ith myimpending（即将发生的）sight loss ”可知，作者自己的视力也出现了问题。故选 D 项，of one son ones own 意为“独自的，独立的”。5 A.understandingD point项意为“点，观点”，都不符合句意。I had to stay home to help my mom. ”可知，如果姐姐出去，作者就得待在家里帮助妈妈。作者原来认为妈妈的处事方法不公平。故选 C 项，意为“不公平的”。A 项意为“不重要的”；B 项意为“必要的”；D 项意为“有利的，赞成的”，都不符合句意。7 A.whileB ifC althoughD fo

22、rown 是固定短语，意为“自己的”。B viewClook解析：选 Ao 考查名词辨析。本句与第一段最后一句中“oftenI found myselfwhyme 对比，同时与下句中“ but now Iunderstand ”相照应。故选A 项，指作者的视力出现问题后，她对妈妈有了新的更好的理解。B 项意为 观点，景色”；C 项意为“看，外表”；D6 A.unimportantBnecessaryC unfairDfavorable解析：选 G 考查形容词辨析。根据下一句“For example，my sister went out ，8 / 8解析：选 B。考查连词辨析。根据第一段第二句中

23、“ she_ to use my sister and meas sighted guides ”可知，妈妈需要作者和姐姐帮忙。由此可知，本句句意为：如果姐姐出 去了，我就得待在家里帮助妈妈。if 符合两句间逻辑关系。故选B 项。8 A.hatedC appreciated解析：选 A。考查动词辨析。根据第一段第二句Although she had a white cane（拐杖）, sheto use my sister and me as sighted guides.”可知，作者原来不明白为何妈妈有了拐杖还需要自己和姐姐帮忙。 后来作者自己的视力也有了问题， 她才明白原来妈妈是不喜 欢孤

24、单。故选 A 项，意为“憎恶，讨厌”，符合句意。B 项意为“喜欢”；C 项意为“感激，欣赏”；D 项意为“犹豫”，都不符合句意。9 A.improvedB lessenedC deepenedD worsened解析：选 0 考查动词辨析。根据下一段内容以及最后一段中“Going blind ”可知，作者最后失明了。由此可推知，此处指作者的视力恶化了。故选 D 项，意为“恶化”，符合句意。A 项意为“改善，提高”；B 项意为“减少，减轻”；C 项意为“加深”，都不符合句意。10A.deafB dumbC blindD lame解析：选 G 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处应指虽然作者的视力恶

25、化了，但作者还是不愿意相信自己会失明。故选C 项，意为“失明的”。A 项意为“聋的”；B 项意为“哑的”；D 项意为“瘸的”，都不符合句意。11A.developedB infectedC becameD formed解析：选 A。考查动词辨析。因为作者的妈妈、作者以及作者的大儿子都得了相同的病，由此可知，这是家族遗传疾病。故选A 项，意为“患（病），出现（问题）”，符合句意。B 项意为“感染”；C 项意为“变成，变得”；D 项意为“形成”，都不符合句意。12A.situationB difficultyC conditionD decision解析：选 G 考查名词辨析。结合语境可知，直到大

26、儿子也得了这种病，作者才接受了自己的疾病。故选 C 项，意为“疾病，状态，（健康）状况”，此处指眼睛失明的疾病。A 项意为“处境，情形”；B 项意为“困难”；D 项意为“决定”，都不符合句意。13A.helpB servicesC supportD suggestionB liked9 / 8解析：选 B。考查名词辨析。根据本段最后一句中“ Without the services of the CNlB 可知，答案选 B,意为“服务”。14A.carefullyB rudelyC franklyD legally解析：选 D。考查副词辨析。根据“ registered ” （注册，登记）可知

27、，此处作者强调自己10 / 8是合法注册的盲人。故选 D 项，意为“合法地”。 A 项意为“小心仔细地”；B 项意为“粗鲁地”； C 项意为“坦率地”，都不符合句意。解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。句意为：没有CNIB 提供的服务，我认为我不会有机会去做那些使我保持独立的事。 A 项意为“机会”；B 项意为“运气”；C 项意为“能力”；D 项意为“雄心”。根据题干大意可知，A 项符合句意。B achievedC strengthened解析：选 C。考查动词辨析。根据上段最后一句“ Without the services of the CNIB ，I feel I wouldn t have h

28、ad the _ to do the things for myself that keep meindependent. ”可知， CNIB 提供的服务使作者保持独立。因此本句表示丈夫和儿子的爱与支 持坚定了她的决心和独立。故选C 项，意为“加强，巩固，坚定”。A 项意为“赢得”；B 项意为“获得，实现”；D 项意为“解决”，都不符合句意。17A.planB careerC promiseD mistake解析：选 B。考查名词辨析。结合上句中的“ independence”和本句中的“ pursue my love of writing ”可知，作者独立之后开始从事自己热爱的写作，开创了自

29、己的事业。故选B 叽意为“事业”，符合句意。A 项意为“计划”；C 项意为“诺言”；D 项意为“错误”，都不符合句意。18A.sorryB helpfulC gratefulD useful解析：选 G 考查形容词辨析。尽管作者失明了，但她得到了CNIB 的服务和家人的关爱，从而使她能够从事自己所钟爱的事业。由此可推知，作者会为此心怀感恩。故选 C 项，意为“感恩的”。A 项意为“难过的，歉疚的”；B 项意为“有帮助的”，D 项意为“有用的”，都不符合句意。19A.andB soC thusD but解析：选 0 考查连词辨析。根据空格前后两句句意“失明是件糟糕的事” “凭借爱与支 持，你能战

30、胜它”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系。故选D 项。15A.opportunitiesBluckC abilityDambition16A.wonD solved11 / 820A.strengthB energyC forceD weaknessPart B :短文语法填空Years ago, when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries,I _1_(live) in the heart of a city. The rent for my apartment was really cheap _2

31、_it was in the middle of one of the busiest n eighborhoods in tow n.People who visitedmeused to ask me _3_ I could sleep. “ Doesn t the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you getused to _4_ much noise?” You see, there were also rowsand rows of shops and bars playing loud music day and night and my apartment was above a really loudand noisy _5_