2020中考英语语法备考专题16定语从句(专项练习)(解析版)

1、精品文档 6662019-2020 学年中考英语语法备考秘籍 定语从句1 .（2019 四川成都，39）The boy lost is crying there.How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who's【答案】 C【解析】句意： 那个迷路的男孩正在那里哭。 你怎么知道他迷路了？本题考查定语从句。该定语从句的先行词为the boy,本空后无名词，可知 A选项whose不正确。由本空后的形容词 lost可知，B选项缺少动词，故不正确。 C 选项 who's 是 who is 的缩略形式，短语be lost 意为 “迷路”

2、 ，由此可知本题选择C。2 .（2019 内蒙古呼和浩特， 6）Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on aseat tellyou your weight?A./B. who C. whomD. that【答案】 D【解析】 句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你想坐在能告诉你体重的座位上吗？本题考查定语从句。先行词a seat指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用which/that,故选D项。3 .（2019 河南，28）Do you know the boy over there?-The one

3、is holding a ball? Oh , that s my neighbor Phil .A. what B. which C. whoD. 不填【答案】 C【解析】句意： 你认识那边那个男生吗？ 是拿着球的那位吗？哦，那是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为the one,将先行词代入定语从句后为：The oneis holding a ball. 由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词指“人 ” ，故答案为C 项。4 .（2019 广东， 44）Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, b

4、ut some may become interestedin science.A. whomB. whichC. who D. whose【答案】 C【解析】句意：并不是所有看过这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但有些人可能会对科学产生兴趣。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为 children, 指人，且关系词在从句中充当主语，故选 C。易错警示在本题中，有的考生可能会误选 A, 但 whom 只能充当宾语，而不能充当主语，所以可以被排除。精品文档 6665 .（2019 福建， 33）Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chines

5、e people.A. whoB. whichC. what【答案】 A【解析】句意：杜富国是数百万中国人都熟知的英雄。本题考查定语从句。先行词"a hero指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故本题选 A 。6 .（2018 吉林长春， 18）Jack likes being with the classmates are outgoing and kind.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who【答案】 D【解析】句意：杰克喜欢与外向、善良的同学在一起。本题考查定语从句。先行词"the classmate咙入，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who,故

6、选D。7 .（2018 湖南长沙， 29）Kids ,I hope you'll remember the good old days we spent together in junior highthough it's time to say goodbye.A. whoB. whatC. which【答案】 C【解析】句意：孩子们，虽然是时候说再见了，但我希望你们将记住我们在初中一起度过的美好的旧时光。本题考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句，故排除 Bo此处定语从句先行词为days,且关系词在从句中作宾语，故答案为 C。8 .（2018 四川成都，39）Is this

7、 the new dictionary you got yesterday?-Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.A. thatB. whyC. what【答案】 A【解析】句意： 这是你昨天买的那本新词典吗？ 是的。现在查词对于我来说很方便了。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。定语从句的先行词 dictionary 为物，设空处在从句中作宾语，故用 that 或 which 来引导定语从句，故本题选 A 。9 .（2018 甘肃兰州， 38）I like the city the people are really k

8、ind and friendly.A . thatB . whichC . whereD . who【答案】 C【解析】句意：我喜欢这座人们十分善良和友好的城市。本题考查定语从句。本句中定语从句的先行词为10 .（2018 湖北黄冈，33）Class, you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you.We will, Miss Chen.A. WhichB. whom C. who D. whose【答案】 C【解析】 句意： 同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助过和支持过你们的人。 我们会的，陈老师。本题考查定语从句。本

9、题定语从句的先行词为people,指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故选择Co11 .（2018 河南） Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always come first.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which【答案】 C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：任何一个服务人员，或已经是服务人员的人都知道顾客第一。分析句子结构可知，本句是由 or 连接的两个定语从句。先行词为 Anyone, 指人，空处在第二个定语从句中做主语。故选 C。12 .（2018 白银） I really like the

10、family photo we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday .A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意为： 我真的喜欢在我爷爷的 80 大寿上拍摄的全家福照片。 分析句子成分可知，the family photo 是先行词，定语从句 took 缺少宾语。故选 B 。13 .（2018 天水）Danny met a famous astronaut was the first Canadian astronaut in space.A . whichB . whatC. whoseD. who【

11、答案】 D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：丹尼遇到了进入太空的第一位加拿大著名的宇航员。先行词 astronaut 是人，在从句中作主语，故用 who 引导。故选 D 。14 .（2018 眉山） We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night.A . thatB . whichC . whoD . whom【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意为： 我们正在谈论昨天晚上音乐会上的钢琴和那位钢琴家。 先行词是 the pianoand the pianist,既有人，也有物，故用that引导定

12、语从句。故选 A。15 .（2018 宜宾） That's the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whom精品文档 666【答案】 A【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：这就是那个昨天在竞赛里得了一等奖的男孩。先行t是boy,且空格处在句中作主语。选择A 。16 .（2018 滨州） You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where【答案】 C【解析】

13、考查定语从句。句意：你们是对未来充满希望的有才华的年轻人。先行词为adults,且空格处在句中作主语，故选 C。17 .He is a friend can help you in time of need.A. who he B. whose C. / D. who【答案】 D【解析】：引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人。应选 D 。18 .The most important thing we should pay attention to is the first thing I have said.A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which

14、D. that, that【答案】 D【解析】：先行词前有序数词，最高级时，引导次只能用 that. 应选 D.19 .This is the only one of these books that worth reading.A has B. have C. is D. are【答案】 C【解析】：引导词that在句中作主语，代指one,应选C。20 .The man talked to you just now is my father.A. who B. he C. which D. whose【答案】 A【解析】：引导词在句中作主语指人，应选A.21 .They thought to

15、o much about .A. which I had said B. what I had saidC. that I had saidD. I had said【答案】 BB。：此题引导词作在从句中作宾语，表示说话的内容，应选22. -Do you like the pop singer?-No, I prefer the singer can sing folk music.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. how【答案】 B【解析】考查学生对定语从句中引导词的掌握。定语从句中先行词是人时用 who 引导。23. The man is wearing a blue ja

16、cket is Jim's uncle.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /【答案】 A【解析】考查学生对定语从句。 先行词是人且引导词在从句中作主语，故用 who 引导。24. Do you know the young lady your mother is talking?A. whoB. whomC. with whomD. which【答案】 C【解析】本题考查介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。先行词为the young lady,被关系代词 whom代替在从句中作talk with 的宾语，介词with 可以放在关系代词之前，故应选C。25. -Does t

17、he teacher know everybody planted the trees?-Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who【答案】 D【解析】 本题考查引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。 因为先行词是人， 而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who 合适。26. The letter I received from him yesterday is very important.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. that【答案】 D【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是物，而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以只有

18、 that 合适。27. -Where is the scientist gave us the talk yesterday?-He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which【答案】 B精品文档 666【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语, 所以只有who合适。28. I hate people talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who【答案】【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语, 所以只有who合适。29. I'm looking at the photograph you sent me with your letter.A. whoB. whom C. which D. it【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句中的先行词是the photograph,同时在定语从句中作宾语，故关系代词应用which o其