2013新版人教版八年级英语上册unit9教案、测试卷及答案

1、教学内容基础知识【短语归纳】 1）on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午2）have to 不得不3）prepare for 为做准备4）go to the doctor去看医生 5）have the flu患感冒 6）help my parents 帮助我的父母7）come to the party 来参加聚会 8）meet my friend 会见我的朋友9）go to the party 去聚会 10）too much homework 太多作业11）go to the movies 去看电影 12）another time 其他时间13）last fall 去年秋天 1

2、4）hand out 闲逛；常去某处15）after school 放学后 16）on the weekend 在周末 17）visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 18）study for a test 为考试学习19）the day before yesterday 前天 20）the day after tomorrow 后天21）have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 22）look after 照看；照顾23）accept an invitation 接受邀请 24）turn down an invitation拒绝邀请25）take a trip 去旅行 26）

3、at the end of this month 在这个月末27）look forward to 期盼；期待 28）the opening of 的开幕式或落成典礼29）reply in writing 书面回复 30）go shopping 去购物 31）do homework做家庭作业32）go to the concert 去听音乐会 33）notuntil 直到才【用法集粹】1）invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事2）what 引导的感叹句结构: What +a /an +形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ What +形容词+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语

4、）！3）help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事4）be sad to do sth. 做某事很悲伤5）see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事6）the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式7）have a surprise party for sb. 为某人举办一个惊喜派对8）look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事9）reply to sth. / sb. 答复某人/某事10）Whats today? 今天是什么日子？ Whats the date today? 今天

5、是几月几号？ What day is it today? 今天是星期几？知识详解：一、 单词及短语1、 prepare 动词 意为使做好准备，把准备好；常用短语 prepare for 为做准备；其名词形式是preparation 意为准备，准备工作Eg：I cant go to your party ,because I must prepare for the math exam. The farmers are preparing the ground for planting。农民们正在为种植准备耕地。 prepare sb for/to do sth 使某人对做好准备eg:The t

6、eachers are preparing the students for the final examination.老师们正让学生们准备期末考试.He took out a picec of paper and prepared to write to his friend.他拿出一张纸，准备给他的朋友写信。 prepare sb sth 为某人准备eg：The host prepared us a delicious meal. 主人为我们准备了美味的晚餐.2、exam examination 名词 意为考试常见的短语：entrance exam 入学考试 pass the exam

7、通过考试 fail the exam 考试及格 have /take an exam 参加考试3、have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒了 have a fever 发高烧 have a headache 头痛注意：其中的have不是有的意思，通常意为患有4、available 形容词 意为有空的；可获得的 ，和free的意义相同 be available=be freeEg：I am available (free)in this afternoon. 下午有空。 -Can you come to my party this evening? -sorry, Im n

8、ot available(free) .Maybe another time.5、until “直到”,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。 not.until “直到.才”表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生. 用在否定句中，主句中的谓语可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性动词。eg: I studied Englis until 9 oclock last night. 我咋晚学英语一直学到9点钟.(表示9点前一直在学) I did not study Englis until 9 oclock last night. 我咋晚直到9点钟

9、才学英语.(表示9点才开始学)6、hang 动词 意为悬挂，垂下 过去式是hung常见短语： hang out 外出闲逛。泡在某处 hang on 紧紧抓住 Hang on 挂在上 hang up 挂断电话；悬挂，挂起Eg：He likes reading and he often hangs out the bookshop. 他喜欢阅读，并且他尝尝去书店。 Hang the picture on the wall. 把这幅画挂在墙上。7、catch 动词 意为追上，赶上；其三单形式为catches 过去式为caught 常用短语为 catch up with 追赶上 Eg：The cat

10、likes catching the mice.猫喜欢抓老鼠。 You have to work hard to catch up with the top students in your class. 要赶上班上的优秀学生，你的更加努力才行。9、Im afraid 意为恐怕，表示推测令人不愉快的事情。表示否定时为Im afraid not 恐怕不能 表示肯定时为Im afraid so 恐怕如此Eg：-Look at the clouds，It looks like rain.看那些云，看起来像是要下雨了。- Im afraid so. 恐怕是这样的。-Can you go to the

11、concert?你能去音乐会吗？- Im sorry， Im afraid not. 抱歉，恐怕去不了。10、invite 动词 意为邀请 名词形式是invitation 意为 邀请函，邀请常见的短语有：invite sb to+地点 邀请某人去某地 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事Eg：My best friend invite me to her hometown. 我的好朋友邀请我去她的家乡。 Yesterday Anna invite me to watch the film. 昨天安娜邀请我去看电影。11、问日期回答是具体的日期-Whats the date t

12、oday? -Its September 10th.问星期几回答是具体的星期几- What day is it today?- Its Sunday.问几号或星期几回答是几号，周几或节日- Whats today？- Its Teachers Day.问时间回到是具体的时间点- Whats time now？- Its nine.12、look after =take care of 照顾,照看Eg：You should look after the dog well. 你应该好好照顾这只小狗。= You should take good care of the dog. 你应该好好照顾这只小

13、狗。13、help sb (to ) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人help oneself to sth 随便吃eg：Can you help me (to) prepare for the party? 你能帮我为聚会做准备吗？ Anna often helps her mother with housework. 安娜经常帮助她妈妈做家务。 Help to yourself some fruit. 你随便吃些水果吧！14、sad 形容词 意为悲伤地，伤心的This story made me very sad . 这个故事让我很伤心。Its

14、 sad to hear this bad news. 听到这个坏消息，我很伤心。注意：Its +形容词+（for sb）to do sth 对于谁来说做是的15、see（看见）/hear（听见）/watch（看见）+sb +do sth 看见过/听见过某人做 后接动词原形see（看见）/hear（听见）/watch（看见）+sb +doing sth看见/听见某人正在做 后接动名词eg：I often see the boy play basketball in the park. 我经常看见那个男孩在公园里打篮球。 They can always hear her sing in the

15、next room。 他们经常能听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。 I heard my parents and my English talking in the garden. 我听到我的父母和我的英语老师在花园里谈话。16、短语辨析： at the end of 在的末尾，在尽头 by the end of 到末为止 in the end 最后，终于=at last eg：You can see a bookshop at the end of the road. 在路的尽头你会看到一家书店。 At the end of this month, well have an exam. 这个月末，我们将

16、会举行考试。 He found his book in the end.(at last) 最后他找到了他的书。17、without 介词 意为没有，不（做某事），后接动名词，代词宾格或名词Eg：He goes out without hat. 他没戴帽子就出去了。 My father left the room without a word. 我爸爸一句话都没说就离开了房间。18、look forward to 期待，盼望 其中to为介词，其后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语 look forward to doing 期待做某事Eg：Im looking forward to visiting

17、 HongKong. 我正期待着游览香港。19、hear from sb 意为收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sbEg：I heard from my mother last week。我上周收了我妈妈的来信。20、the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式是Eg：The best way to remember words is reading them over and over again。 记单词最好的方式是反复的读他们。二、语法及主要句型1、情态动词can 表邀请 情态动词can除了表示能力、许可或猜测之外，还可以用于表示邀请。1）

18、发出邀请是，用一般疑问句句式，结构为： Can +主语+动词原形+其他？Eg：Can you come to my birthday party next Sunday？ Can you go fishing with me in the afternoon？2）对于邀请的回答肯定：Sure，Id love to.当然，我很乐意。 Yes，Id love to. 好的，我很乐意。Sure，I think he/she/they will. 当然，我想他/她/他们会的。否定：sorry, m not available. 对不起，我没空。 Im sorry , Im not free this

19、weekend.I have to look after my little sister. Id love to,but Im afraid I cant , I have to study for a test.拓展：提出邀请、请求、建议或征求别人的意见，常见的表达方式有：Would you like sth或Would you like to do sth 你想要/你愿意Would you like to go shopping with us ？ 你愿意和我们一起是逛街吗？Will/would/could you please do sth 请你好吗？ Will/would/could

20、 you please help me clean the classroom？ 请你帮我打扫教室好吗？Shall we do sth 我们做好吗？ Shall we have a picnic together？ 我们一起野餐，好吗？Lets do sth 让我们做吧 Lets go to the mountains and camp here。 让我们去山上并且在那里露营吧。Why not do sth/ why dont you do sth为什么不 why dont you go with me ？你为什么不和我一起？How /what about doing sth 怎么样？How

21、/what about taking bus to there？坐公车去那里怎么样？感叹句定义：感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what或how引导。what和how与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。一、由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如：Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀！Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的

22、故事呀！Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子呀！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀！Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀！二、由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.“How主语谓语”。如：Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！如：Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀！Hownicethepicturesa

23、re!多么漂亮的图画呀！Howhappytheylook!他们显得多么高兴呀！Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀！感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用whata/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：例句1：What agoodboyheis!他是个多么好的男孩啊！ 形容词单数名词例句2：Whatgoodboystheyare!他们是多么好的男孩啊！形容词复数名词例句3：Whatcold

24、weather it !多么冷的天气啊！ 形容词不可数名词例句4：Howgoodtheboyis!这男孩多好啊！ / 形容词乱糟糟若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：Howwellheplaystheguitar!他吉他弹得多好啊！（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1)._difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2)._cutedogitis!3)._interestingthestoryis!4)._badtheweatherinEnglandis!5)._honestboyTomis！6).

25、_tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7)._goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8)._excitingnewsyouvebroughtus!9)._coolyournewcaris!10)._scarythesetigersare!二、选择填空。1._fasttheboyran!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan2._wellyousingbut_badlyhedances!A.How,howB.What,what C.How,whatD.What,how3._deliciousthesoupis!Idlikesomemore.

26、A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan4._foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan5._foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan6._difficultquestionstheyare!Icantanswerthem.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan7.Imissmyfriendverymuch._Iwanttoseeher!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Wh

27、atan8._lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan9._beautifulyournewdressis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan10._interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1.Theboyswamveryfast.（同义句）_theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexcitin（同义句）_theschooltripis!3.Hei

28、Longjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.（同义句）_HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!答案：一、What，Whata,How,How，Whatan, What, Whata,What, How,How二、BAACACACAC 三、1.Howfast2.Howexciting 3.Howbeautiful能力提升I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. I have _ (a) exam on Monday so I must study for it.2. Tony invites us _ (play) soccer with him tomo

29、rrow.3. He will not refuse _ (help) you. Dont worry.4. Who is making the _ (invite), do you know?5. I can bring Lingling here without _ (tell) him.II.单项填空( )1. - What are you doing, Tom?- I am preparing _ the math test?A. toB. withC. forD. on ( )2. He can come to your party, because he is not busy.

30、He is _.A. availableB. surprisedC. busyD. sad( )3. My family and I _ looking forward to _ my grandparents.A. am; visitB. are; visitC.am; visitingD. are; visiting( )4. I think you can be _ at the _ news.A. surprised; surprisedB. surprising; surprisingC. surprising; surprisedD. surprised; surprising(

31、)5. You can play tennis _ Saturday morning with me.A. atB. inC. onD. for ( )6. -Thanks for _me a lot.- Youre welcome.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. tell( )7. - Can you hang _ with us on Sunday?- Sure, Id love_.A. out; toB. out; /C. /; toD. /; /( )8. Dont worry. Tom isnt leaving _ next month.A. becaus

32、eB. untilC. afterD. when( )9. I have _ homework to do this weekend.A. too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too( )10. _ great idea! That sounds great.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a 单元检测.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1I have to_for the math test.AstudyBstudying Clearning Dstudied2My best friend often invites me _

33、delicious food.Aenjoy Benjoying Cenjoyed Dto enjoy3I am going to _ you on Sunday and go bike riding.Acatch Baccept Crefuse Ddelete4Do you know _ I miss you?Ahow many Bhow much Chow long Dhow far5Please reply to the invitation _ by next Tuesday.Acall Bin call Cin calling Dfor calling6Joe_go to the do

34、ctor.His leg is broken.Ahave to BcanChas to Dmay7Sorry，but I have to look after my brother.Thats too_.Maybe_time.Abad；another Bbad；other Cgood；another Dgood；other8Would you like to visit the museum?_AYes，please. BSure，Id love to. CSorry，I wouldnt. DYes，I would.9Can you look at the _ and tell me the

35、activities?Amenu BcalendarCclock Dphone10Sorry，Im busy today.I have _ housework to do.Amuch too Btoo muchCtoo many Dmany too11Can you play football _ us this afternoon?Awith BatCon Daround12Thanks a lot for_me_your house.Ainvite；for Binvite；to Cinviting；for Dinviting；to13_I watch TV，Mum?Sure，but you

36、_finish your homework first.AMust；neednt BCan；mayCCan；must DMay；mustnt14The students are very _ at the _ news.Asurprised；surprisingBsurprising；surprisedCsurprised；surprisedDsurprising；surprising15My mother is ill.I have to look after her at home._.AThank youBOh，I dont know CBad luckDIm sorry to hear

37、 that.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分) Some people in Britain or America like to invite friends to dinner at home.But this is more common in America _16_ in Britain.Dont worry _17_ your English friends dont invite you home.It doesnt mean that they _18_ you. When you _19_ to an evening meal，ask your friends what tim

38、e you should _20_.It is a good idea _21_ a small present when you arrive，and it is _22_ to say how much you like the house _23_ the room，or the pictures in the room.But dont ask how much these things _24_. In this way，_25_ you and your friends will have a pleasant gettogether.16A.that BthenCthan Dmo

39、re than17A.what BwhereCwho Dif18A.dont like BunlikeClike Ddoesnt like19A.asked Bare askedCare askingDwere asked20A.arrive at Bget toCarriveDarrive in21A.takes Bto take CtakingDto lend22A.polite Bworried Csad Dafraid23A.or Band Cbut Dso24A.spend Bcost Ctakes Dpay25A.both Bneither Call Dnone.阅读理解(每小题2

40、分，共30分)A In Canada and the United States，people enjoy entertaining(请客)at home.They often invite friends over for a meal，a party，or just for a coffee and conversation.Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home：“Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night？

41、”“Hey，were having a party on Friday.Can you come？”To reply to an invitation，either say thank you and accept，or say youre sorry，and give an excuse：“Thanks，Id love to.What time would you like me to come？”or “Oh，sorry，Ive tickets for a movie.”Sometimes，however，people use expressions that sound like inv

42、itations but which are not real invitations.For example：“Please come over for a drink sometime.”“Why not get together for a party sometime？”“Why dont you come over and see us sometime soon？”They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation.They are not real invitations because they dont ment

43、ion a specific(确定的)time or date.They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.To reply to expressions like these，people just say “Sure，that would be great！”or “OK，yes，thanks.”So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation，listen carefully：Is it a real invitation or is the person

44、 just being friendly?26Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home?ABecause they can save time. BBecause they can spend less money.CBecause they enjoy entertaining at home.DBecause they have modern and beautiful house.27Which of the following is a real invitation?A“If you a

45、re free，lets go for a dinner sometime.”B“Please go to the cinema with me someday.”C“Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime？”D“Ive two tickets here.Can you go to the movie with me？”28If people say “Lets get together for lunch some day.”，you just say “_”AThat would be nice. BHow about th

46、is weekend?COh，sorry.Im very busy. DThats great.Ill be there on time.29People use “an unreal invitation” in order to(为了)show that _.Atheyre trying to be friendly Btheyre trying to be helpfulCtheyre trying to make friends with othersDthey havent got ready for a party yet30The passage is mainly about_.Aentertainment at homeBreal invitations or notCexpressions of starting a conversationDways of ending a conversationBA：Hi，Peter.B：Hello，Sim