人教版全一册第五单元SectionA3一般现在时的被动语态

1、1. 不论不论; 无论无论 2. 即便即便; 即使即使 3. 避免做某事避免做某事 4. 生产于生产于 5. 日常用品日常用品 6. 手机手机 7. 高科技产品高科技产品 everyday thingseven thoughno matteravoid doing sth.be made inmobile phonehigh-technology products1. 你的衬衫是棉的吗？你的衬衫是棉的吗？ _ your shirts _ _ cotton?2. 是的是的, 而且它们产于美国。而且它们产于美国。 Yes, they are. And they were _ _ the US. 3

2、. 飞机模型是由什么制成？飞机模型是由什么制成？ _ the model plane _ of?made inAre made ofWhats made4. 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。 Its made of _ _ and _.5. 茶产自中国哪里？茶产自中国哪里？ _ _ tea _ in China? 6. 茶产自很多不同的地区。茶产自很多不同的地区。 Its produced in many _ _.7. 茶是如何制成的？茶是如何制成的？ _ is tea _?Where is produced different areasused wood glassHow

3、produced 8. 茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后, 它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。 Tea plants _ _ on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they _ _ by hand and then _ _ for processing. are grownare pickedare sent9. 在杭州人们种植茶叶。在杭州人们种植茶叶。 People _ _ in Hangzhou. Tea _ _ (by people) in Hang

4、zhou.grow teais grown Students clean the classroom every day.Classroom is cleaned by us every day.Most people speak English in the world.English is spoken by the most people in the world.Learning Aims学习目标学习目标:1.Learn the structure of Passive voice for Present Tense. 学习一般现在时的被动语态的结构2. Can use the Pas

5、sive voice for Present Tense correctly. 能正确使用一般现在时的被动语态表达e.g. Many people speak English. （主动语态主动语态, 句子的主语句子的主语many people是是 动作动作speak的执行者的执行者） English is spoken by many people. （被动语态被动语态, 句子的主语句子的主语English是动作是动作 speak的的承受者）承受者）一、被动语态一、被动语态被动语态基本用法被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的当句子的主语是动作的执行者执行者时，时，谓语的形式是谓语的形式是主动语

6、态主动语态。当句子的。当句子的主语是动作的主语是动作的承受者承受者时，谓语要用时，谓语要用被动语态被动语态。被动语态由。被动语态由助动词助动词be+V过去分词过去分词构成，时态通过构成，时态通过be表现出表现出来。来。Is it made of silver?It was made in Thailand.What is the model plane made of?Where is tea produced in China?How is it grown?It is planted on the side of mountains.They are picked by hand and

7、then are sent for processing.Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.被动语态被动语态 (Passive Voice)结构结构: be + V-p.p.am / are / is + 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态:被动语态由被动语态由“助动词助动词be+及物动词的过去及物动词的过去分词分词”构成。与主动语态一样，被动语态构成。与主动语态一样，被动语态也有也有时态、时态、人称和数人称和数的变化的变化, 其变化规则其变化规则与与be作为连

8、系动词时完全一样作为连系动词时完全一样。I am asked to clean my bedroom every day.He is asked to clean my bedroom every day.They are asked to clean my bedroom every day.Many people speak English. 主动句与被动句之间的转换主动句与被动句之间的转换English is spoken by many people.主语主语 谓语动词谓语动词 宾语宾语主语主语 谓语动词被动语态谓语动词被动语态 介词介词+ 宾语宾语1.They make shoes

9、in that factory.主语主语+ 谓语动词谓语动词 +宾语宾语Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.His brother washes bowls every day主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)Bowls are washed byhis brother every day.改为被动语态His brother washes bowls every day1. 找宾语 -即动作的承受者They make shoes in that factory. Shoes2. 判断宾语的单复数 -即be动词的单复数.are3. 判断动词的时态 -即be

10、动词的时态.4. 修改谓语的形式 -即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 -即by+ 宾语（原主语）. by them.主变被解题步骤主变宾,宾变主, 谓动be done 时不变,人称、数、格随着变madeChange the following sentences into the Passive Voice 1.They make TV sets in that factory .2.Northwest China grows the best cotton .3.They use this room for playing Ping pong . TV sets are made

11、 in that factory The best cotton is grown in Northwest China .This room is used for playing Ping pong They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by

12、 Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beijing.Present tense (am/is are + done)1.Li Ming drives the bus through the city. The bus _ _by Li Ming through the city.2.They look after the children well. The children _well _ _by them.3.The policeman stops

13、 us at the station. We _ _by the policeman at the station.4. His father tells them a story every day. They _ _a story every day.5.They sell fruit every day. Fruit _ _by _every day. is driven are looked after are stopped are told is sold them3. This English song is sung by the girls after class. 改为否定

14、句改为否定句改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答对划线提问对划线提问This English song is not sung by the girls after class.Is this English song sung by the girls after class?When is this English song sung by the girls?by many students.Englishis studiedby many students.Englishis not studiedIs English studied by many s

15、tudents?Who is English studied by?肯定式肯定式否定式否定式疑问式疑问式一般一般现在时现在时I am asked He/She is asked We/You/They are asked I am not askedHe/She is not askedWe/You/They are not asked Am I asked ?Is he/she asked ?Are we/you /they asked ?4aComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1. C

16、hildren under 18 _ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents. arent allowed2. We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3. A: What language _ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. are paidn. 老板老板; 上司上司is spoken德国德国4. Most of the e

17、arths surface _ (cover) by water.5. The classroom _ (clean) by the students every day. is coveredis cleanedn. 表面表面; 表层表层4bRewrite the sentences using the passive voice.1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. _ _The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.点拨：将主动语态变为被动语态时，点拨：将主

18、动语态变为被动语态时，应先确定句子的谓语动词，并找出句应先确定句子的谓语动词，并找出句子的宾语。然后，将句子的宾语变成子的宾语。然后，将句子的宾语变成被动句的主语，将谓语动词变成被动句的主语，将谓语动词变成be+v过去分词。过去分词。2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _ _1) 主动句的谓语动词为主动句的谓语动词为use, 宾语是宾语是the best materials。2) 将将the best materials作被动句的主语作被动句的主语, 谓语动词改为谓语动词改为are used的形式。的形式。The best

19、 materials are used to make dresses by this shop. n. 材料材料; 原料原料3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _ _4. The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples home. _ _ Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman. Many traffic accidents are caused by careless drivin

20、g. n. 交通交通; 路上行驶的车辆路上行驶的车辆n. 邮递员邮递员5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _ _ This silver plate isnt used very often by our family. 【2013河南河南】 Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself. Sorry. The book _ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold【解析解析】主语主语

21、the book和动词和动词sell构成被动关构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的对不起，你要的书已售完书已售完”。故选。故选B。【2013广西南宁广西南宁】 Han Hans books are popular. They _ by many teenagers. A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read【解析解析】由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用一般现在时；主语一般现在时；主语they是复数形式，故答

22、案是复数形式，故答案选选C项。项。【2013湖北宜昌湖北宜昌】 At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. More chances _ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 【解析解析】句子大意为句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会了更多相互学习的机会”。“机会机会”和和“提提供供”之间存在被动关系，须用被动语态。四之间存在被动关

23、系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有个选项中，只有are offered为被动语态。故选为被动语态。故选B。【2013湖北襄阳湖北襄阳】 Didnt you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? Sorry, I didnt. But now I know parking _ here. A. wasnt allowed B. isnt allowed C. wont allow D. doesnt allow【解析解析】由上句中的由上句中的“No Parking!”可知，可知，停车不被允许，根据时间状语停车不被允许，根据时间状语now可知，考可知，考

24、察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。【2013广东梅州广东梅州】The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special school. A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes 【解析解析】主语主语the child与动词短语与动词短语take care of之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选语态。故选A。【2013浙江宁波浙江宁波】 Have you finished your proj

25、ect? Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given【解析解析】句意句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成如果再给我十分钟我会完成它它”，主语与动词，主语与动词give之间是被动关系，在之间是被动关系，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B。【2013湖北黄石湖北黄石】This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _ very comfortable. A. is made with; i

26、s felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels【解析解析】句意句意: “这双鞋是由手工制成的，它这双鞋是由手工制成的，它感觉起来很舒服感觉起来很舒服”, 主语主语this pair of shoes不能不能执行谓语动词执行谓语动词make, 故用被动语态故用被动语态, 且主语为且主语为第三人称单数形式第三人称单数形式, 用用is made by的被动结构的被动结构; feel为连系动词为连系动词, 不能用被动语态，故选不能用被动语态，故选D。1. Cotton (棉花棉花) _ in the

27、 southeast of China.A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow2. The Great Wall _ all over the world.A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was knownA选择正确答案。选择正确答案。 C3. In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served4. Do you often clean your classroom? Y

28、es. Our classroom _ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. is cleaning BC1) Sunglasses _ (use) for protecting peoples eyes. 2) A picture _ (put) up on the blackboard. 3) French _ (speak) in France. are usedis putis spoken用所给动词的正确形式填空。用所给动词的正确形式填空。4) Which language _ the most widely _ (speak) in the world?5) The students _ often _ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.6) Vegetables, eggs and fruits _ (sell) in this