初一英语上学期阅读理解与答案详解

1、 Look at these things. This is Mr. Wangs ID card. And this is Jims watch, thats Marys key. Ginas notebook is over there. Look! Whats that on the floor? Oh, its a gold ring. Its Jennys ring. Its very nice.根据短文选择最佳答案。 1. This is Mr. Wangs _. A. notebook B. key C. ID card D. watch 2._ notebook is over

2、there. A. Jims B. Ginas C. Jennys D. Marys hine 3. Is this Jims watch? _. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isnt. 4. Is Jennys ring very nice? _. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isnt. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isnt. 5. Mr. Wangs name is on his_ . A. ring B. watch C. key D. ID cardLes

3、son twoCBACDLesson three There is a telephone on my desk. Its my good friend. It helps me a lot. My telephone number is 8445816 . Sometimes when I have something to talk about with my classmates. I dont need to go out. I call them. I write down many telephone numbers of my friends. My best friend Jo

4、hns number is 8459471 . When I cant remember my homework, I ask him by telephone. There are some Telephone Messages beside my telephone. When I am out, my mother writes down the massages for me.根据短文选择最佳答案。1. Whose telephone number is 8445816? _ A. Johns mothers. B. His own. C. His classmates. D. Joh

5、ns.2. What time does he call his classmates? _ A. When he doesnt know how to do his homework.B. When he doesn t remember the telephone numbers of others.C. When he forgets what the homework is. D. When he doesnt need to go out. 3. Why does mother write down the massage for him? Because _. A. he isnt

6、 out B. he is working at his lessons C. he forgets the phone number D. he isnt in4. What does he think of the telephone? _ A. Useless B. Important C. Best friend D. Helpless5. Where is the telephone? _ A. In his office. B. In his house. C. In his classroom. D. In his room. BDDBC讲解：1根据文章，这个电话号码是他自己的。

7、2当他忘了做什么家庭作业时，打电话给同学，而不是不知道怎样做家庭作业时打电话。3“I am out”是外出，不在家里的意思。be outbe not in。4. 由文章内容可知。5从“There is a telephone on my desk”可以推测出，电话的具体位置应该是在他的房间里。Lesson four Mr. and Mrs. Brown are from America. They are now teaching English in Zhengzhou. Their son Jack is with them. Jack speaks English. They want

8、him to learn some Chinese. Jack is in Grade Three in a Chinese school. He plays with Chinese children every day. He listens to Chinese, speaks(讲) Chinese, reads books in Chinese and writes in Chinese. He is doing well in his Chinese.1. Mr. and Mrs. Brown are_. A. Chinese B. English C. America D. Ame

9、ricans2. They are working _ now. A. at school B. in China C. in America D. in Grade 33. Jack is_. A. a student in a Chinese school B. a girl from America C. in Class One, Grade Three D. learning English4. Jack likes to play with_. A. his father B. his mother C. his brothers D. Chinese children 5. Ja

10、ck learns the Chinese language (语言) by_. A. listening to the language B. listening to the language and speaking it C. reading books in Chinese and writing in it D. listening, speaking, reading and writing DDADALesson five Dear Jim,Im in Hangzhou now. I will spend(度过) the next three years here. Im in

11、 No. 6 Middle School. Its a good school. The people here are very friendly. My best friend is Li Lei, and my favourite food is Dongpo pork(猪肉).Now Im writing to you in my bedroom. We have a new home here in China. Its different from our old home in America. Our new house is white, and the old one is

12、 red. The walls of my bedroom are blue. My mother is watering some flowers. My father is repairing a car. Im going to do my homework. Please write back soon.Yours, Tom 1. What school is Tom in? _ A. No. 5 Middle School. B. No. 6 Middle School. C. No. 7 Middle School. D. No. 16 Middle School. 2. Whos

13、 Toms best friend? _ A. Li Lei. B. Lucy. C. Jim. D. John. 3. What color are the walls of Toms bedroom? _ A. Red. B. White. C. Blue. D. Yellow. 4. Whats Toms father doing? _ A. Fixing a plane. B. Watering some flowers. C. Fixing a car. D. Repairing a bike. 5. Wheres Tom from? _ A. England. B. Austral

14、ia. C. America. D. Canada. CCCBA讲解：1由“I am in No6 Middle School”可以得出答案。2这封信是Tom写给Jim的。Tom告诉Jim，Li Lei是他的好朋友。3由“The walls of my bedroom are blue”可知，Tom的房间是蓝色的。4由“My father is repairing a car”可知，Tom的父亲在修车。5由“It is different from our old home in America”可知，现在的家和在美国的家有很大同。由此我们也可以看出他们是从美国来的。答案：Lesson six

15、 Some students are in Han Meimeis house. They are talking about many things. They are eating and drinking something. Han Meimeis mother is cooking for them. Its eleven oclock. Its lunch time. They are eating. Han Meimei says, Help yourselves(请随便吃). Jim likes eggs. Kate likes rice. Lucy likes bread.

16、Lily doesnt like bread. She likes bananas. They are drinking ten bottles of orange. They are having a very good time. 1. Who are in Han meimeis house? _. A. A student. B. Some students. C. Han Meimei. D. Jim, Kate. 2. Do you know what they are talking about? _ A. I dont know. B. I know. C. I want to

17、 know. D. Im knowing. 3. Are they eating and drinking anything? _ A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, they are doing. C. Yes, they are. D. Yes, they does.4._ is cooking for them. A. Han Meimei B. Some students C. Han Meimeis mother D. Han Meimeis father5. Lucy_. A. likes rice B. likes eggs C. likes bananas D.

18、likes bread CDCBA讲解：1从“Some students are in Han Meimeis house”可知答案。2文章中说他们谈了很多，具体谈什么没有说。3他们在那儿吃、喝，注意针对现在进行时的回答要用be动词。4从“Han Meimeis mother is cooking for them”可知，Han Meimei的妈妈在为他们做饭。 5. 从“Lucy likes bread. ”可知。 Lesson seven Her name is Mary. She comes from America. She is in China with her father an

19、d mother. She can speak a little Chinese. She studies in No. 80 Middle School in Tianjin. She is in the same school as her parents (father and mother). She is a good student. She goes to school six days a week. She likes getting up early. She doesnt like to be late. She often goes to school very ear

20、ly. But today she gets up late. So she gets to the classroom at 7 :30. But there arent any students in it. She is not late. She is still early. Its Sunday today. The students are all at home.1. Mary is from_. A. America B. China C. No. 80 Middle School D. Tianjin2. Marys parents work in_. A. Beijing

21、 B. America C. Tianjin D. a factory3. Mary doesnt like to_. A. go to school B. be late C. get up early D. live in China 4. Nobody is in the classroom because_. A. its Sunday B. Mary gets to the classroom so early C. the students are playing outside D. its 7:30 now5. Every morning Mary gets to the cl

22、assroom_ 7:30. A. at B. after C. in D. before AABAC讲解： 1从“Her name is Mary. She comes from America.”可知，她是美国人。 2文中说她和她父母在中国的同一所学校，而Mary在天津的八十中，由此可知他们在天津。 3文中说了她是个好学生，她不喜欢迟到。 4从“It is Sunday today.”可知，今天是星期天，所以不用上学。 5从 “So she gets to the classroom at 7 :30.” 可知。Lesson eight It was Saturday yesterday.

23、 Mr. and Mrs. Smith took their children Bill and Mary to the park . They got up early and had their breakfast quickly . After that they went to the park by car. It was half past nine when they arrived there. There were many people in the park. Bill went boating and Mary played games with some other

24、children.Mr. and Mrs. Smith were very tired after five days work. They sat under a big tree and had a rest. The Smith family had a very good time all the morning.1. According to the passage, today is_. A. Friday B. Sunday C. Monday D. Saturday2. Why were there many people there? _ A. It was the week

25、day. B. It was the weekend. C. It was fine. D. It was warm.3. Why did Mr. and Mrs. Smith sit under the tree and have a rest? Because_. A. they were very tired and hot B. they walked the whole morning C. they want to have a talk with each other D. they were tired from their work4. The passage is the

26、most likely about_. A. the Smith family were in the park on Saturday morning B. the park on Saturday C. the weekend Saturday D. people in the parkADBB讲解： 1从文章开头“It was Saturday yesterday”来推断，今天是星期天。2公园里人多的原因是周末。3Smith先生和夫人坐在树下休息是由于五天工作太累了。4文章主要讲Smith全家人在公园。Lesson nine Mr. Johnson looked at his watch

27、. It was half past seven. He got out of bed quickly. Then he washed and dressed. He was late as usual, so he did not have time for breakfast. He ran all the way to the station and he arrived there just in time for the train. Mr. Johnson never eats anything in the morning. He always says to his frien

28、ds at the office: “It is nice to have breakfast in the morning, but it is nicer to lie in bed!”1. Before he got out of bed, _. A. he washed B. he dressed C. he looked at his watch D. he watched TV 2. Why did he get out of bed quickly?Because_. A. he was late B. he didn t have breakfast C. he had to

29、run all the way D. he looked at his time table3. What do you think he want to do?Because_. A. To study. B. To travel. C. To work. D. To say to his friends.4. How do you think he went there? _ A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By train. 5. Please pick out the best title of the passage. _ A. It is

30、nicer in bed than breakfast. B. Dont be late again. C. Hurry up. D. Get up early. DCCA讲解：1起床之前，他只看了表，洗脸、穿衣都是起床以后做的事。 2迅速起床的原因是又晚了。 3从“He always says to his friends at the office”可是，他是去上班。 4从“and he arrived there just in time for train”可知，他坐火车去。 5“躺在床上比吃早饭好”是最佳标题。ALesson ten Last Sunday I had a good

31、time. I went to the park with Meimei. There were lots of people in the park. Meimei and I saw many boats on the lake. Meimei did not want to go in a boat, so we went for a little walk. Then we went to the small zoo inside the park. We saw many animals there. We were very happy.1. Why did they go for

32、 a little walk? Because_. A. Meimei doesnt want to go in a boat B. there are lots of people in the park C. there is no boat D. we like to go on foot2. What did they see in the zoo? _ A. Many birds. B. Many boats. C. Many people. D. Lots of animals.3. Why were they happy last Sunday? Because_. A. the

33、y had a good time B. they saw many people C. it was Sunday D. they didnt like animals AAD讲解： 1从文章“Mei mei didnt want to go in a boat, too”可知答案。3从文章第一句“Last Sunday I had a good time”可知答案。Lesson eleven Many English people have three names, a first name, a middle name and a last name (or a family name)

34、 . For example(例如) , my name is James Allen Green. James is my first name. Allen is my middle name. Green is my last name. People dont use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before their first names. People should(应当) use them before their family names.But in China, people use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before thei

35、r first names. Because(因为) the first name is the family name. For example, my name is Lin Tao. Lin is my family name, and Tao is my given name.1. My name is James Allen Green. Which is my family name? _. A. James. B. Allen. C. Green. D. Allen Green.2. If my name is Lin Tao, which is my family name?

36、_. A. Lin. B. Tao. C. Lin Tao. D. Zhang.3. We use Mr. before _ in the name James Allen Green. A. James B. Allen C. Green D. James Allen4. In China, we use Mrs. before _ in the name Wang Peng. A. Wang B. Peng C. Lin D. Tao5. Which sentence is right? _. A. In English names, the first name is the famil

37、y name. B. In Chinese names, the first name is the family name. C. In English names, the middle name is the family name. D. In Chinese names, the last name is the family name.ACCABLesson twelve This is our classroom. Its a very nice room. There are two doors and four windows. The windows are big and

38、 bright. There is a map of the world(世界) on the wall. You can see some flowers on the teachers desk. They are for the teachers. Our English teacher is Mrs. Zhang. She is a very good teacher. There are forty-five desks and chairs in our classroom. They are new. They are for us. 根据短文判断正（T）误(F) ：1. Our

39、 classroom has two windows. 2. The doors are big and bright. 3. There is a map of China on the wall. 4. Mrs. Zhang is our Chinese teacher. 5. You can see forty-five desks of students in the classroom. FFFF讲解： 前4个句子与原文内容不符，教室里有四个窗，窗子又大又亮，班级的地图是世界地图， Mrs. Zhang是我们的英语老师。TLesson thirteen Today we have t

40、wo new students in our school. They are American. They are twins. They look the same. Their names are Tom and Tim. They are in Class 4, Grade 2. Their mother and father are teachers in a college (大学). They teach (教) English in the same school. But they are not in Tom and Tims school.1. Tom and Tim a

41、re _. A. English B. in Class 3 C. twins 2. We_ two new students. A. are B. have C. do 3. They come from _. A. America B. China C. England 4. Tom and Tim look _. A. like sister B. the same C. at the teacher 5. Their father and mother teach _. A. Chinese in the same school B. English in a middle schoo

42、l C. English in a college BACB讲解： 此短文介绍了一对双胞胎及其父母情况。内容为：我们班来了两名新生，名字叫Tom和Tim，是双胞胎，美国人，现在二年级4班。 他们的父母是同一所大学里的英语教师。根据此内容1小题C答案为正确的。2小题“我们班来了新生”，而不是“我们是新生”故答案为B。3小题B、C为中国、英国所以排除两答案。4小题双胞胎长相一样，故B为正确的。5小题“父母在大学里教英语”，故C为正确的。CLesson fourteenIm Mike. Im a worker. I dont work at night. Everyday I workin the

43、factory. I get up at six oclock. I go to work on my bike. I start work at eight. I have lunch at half past twelve in The factory. I go home at six in the afternoon. I work very hard. But I like it very much.判断是非(在方框内填上 T 或者 F)1. Mike works in the factory. 2. Mike gets up at seven. 3. Mike is at home

44、 in the morning and in the afternoon. 4. Mike likes his work. 5. Mike has a bike. TFTF讲解 此短文讲述的是一位名叫迈克的工人。他夜里不上班，早晨六点起床，骑车上班，八点开始工作，十二点半吃中饭，下午六点回家，虽然工作很辛苦，但他非常喜欢。 此题考查学生的阅读能力。做题的关键是读懂全文，遇到生词，可以通过上下文去猜测。学生易错的是第3题，短文没直接说，但从“I dont work at night”得知“他白天上班”。TLesson fifteen This is the twins room. Its a n

45、ice room. The two beds are in the room. One is Lucys and the other is Lilys. They look the same. Their coats are on their beds. We cant see their shoes. Theyre under their beds. The twins have two desks and chair. Their clock, books and pencil-boxes are on the desks. Their schoolbags are behind the

46、chairs.1. What kind of room is it? Its _. A. a classroomB. a bedroom C. a big room D. a sitting room 2. Which one is not right? _ A. Lilys coat is on the bed. B. Lucys shoes are under the chair. C. Lucy and Lily are students. D. Two beds are in the room. 3. Lucy and Lily are _. A. boys B. sons C. si

47、sters D. brothers 4. Wherere their schoolbags? _. A. On the chairs B. In their desk C. Behind their chairs D. Behind the desk 5. Which one is right? _ A. Their classroom is nice. B. Their clock, coats and pencil-boxes are on the desk. C. Their beds look the same. D. Their schoolbags are under the ch

48、airs. CCBB分析： 1、这是一间卧室。答案选B。 2、他们的鞋在床底下。故B为错误的。3、露西和莉莉是姐妹关系。答案为C。 4、他们的书包在椅子后。答案为C。5、A、B、D所表示的意思都是错误的。答案为C。CLesson sixteen There is a big shop near my home. There are all kinds of food in it. I often go there and get some milk, fruit, bread and orange juice. I very like the big fridge in the shop. B

49、ecause there are many different kinds of ice cream in it.True(T) or False(F) ?1. There is a new shop near my home. 2. There is much food in the shop. 3. I like orange juice very much. 4. There is a small fridge in the shop. 5. I like ice cream very much.FFFT讲解：1. 由文中的第一句话可以看出这处应是F。2. 文中第二句提到了all kin

50、ds of food,所以应该是T。3. 根据文中提到的内容,I 喜欢fridge的原因是因为fridge里有ice cream,而不是orange juice所以是F。4. F5. TTLesson seventeen Teacher: Good morning, class.Mike: Good morning, Miss Li.Teacher: Is everyone here today?Mike: No, Fang Hai is not here.Teacher: Where is he, do you know?Mike: I think hes at home.Teacher:

51、Whats his number? Is he Number 4?Mike: Sorry, I dont know. Im Number 5. I think hes Number 4.Teacher: Thats right. 阅读对话，判断正误（T，F） 1. It is afternoon. 2. Everyone is at school today. 3. Fang Hai is not at school today. 4. Fang Hai is Number 5. 5. Miss Li knows(知道) Fang Hais number. FTFF讲解：这是teacher与M

52、ike之间的对话。通过阅读，我们可以了解对话的内容，然后作出判断。1从问候中，得知时间是上午而不是下午。应该打F。2从Mike的回答中得知Fang Hai没来。该句就错了，打F。3该句是正确的。打T。4从Mike的回答中得知，Fang Hai是4号。该句打F。 5从老师的问话中得知，老师并不清楚Fang Hai的号。该句打F。FLesson eighteen This is my friend . Her name is Mary Green. Shes twelve. Shes in No. 18 Middle school. Shes in Class 3, Grade 1. This i

53、s our Chinese teacher. His name is Yang Ming. Hes twenty-eight. Hes a good teacher.1. Mary Green is a _. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 2. Mary Green is _. A. my friend B. a teacher C. the teachers friend D. Yang Mings teacher 3. Yang Ming is _. A. a teacher in No. 18 Middle SchoolB. an Englishman C

54、. a boyD. a woman 4. Yang Ming is _ teacher. A. a man B. an English C. a Japanese D. a woman 5. Yang Ming is _. A. my teacher. He is Marys teacher, too. B. not my teacher, Hes Marys teacher. C. is Marys friend. Hes not my friend.D. my friend. He isnt Marys friend. AADA讲解： 1根据文意，玛丽是个女学生，故选D。2本题问玛丽的身份，短文中第一句即表达了此意，是我的朋友，应选A。3本题问杨明是什么人，根据短文提供的信息，是十八中的老师，故选A。4从文中的His name is Yang Ming，可知杨明是男老师，应选A。5本题问的是文中三个人之间的关系，即杨明是教师，我、玛丽是学生。据此，应选