大学英语3_unit1

1、College English Book 3 Performance MarklPresentation 20% (naming, questioning)lHomework 60% (exercise of your book)l (dictation,each 2 Unit)l (fast reading)lMid-term Examination 20%lTotally it worth 30 points What you need to bring ? Of course, you also need to bring yourself here.1. Intensive readi

2、ng book2. Fast reading book(cet-4 reading materials)3. A notebookWhich one do you like ?Which one is cool?Hippie 嬉皮士 the sixties “youth couterculture” (1960s) 非主流 reject conventional social value oppose to the Vietnam War indulge in sex, drugs, alcohol, rock musicwear long hair and unusual clothesCo

3、untercultureWhich one is more like a good college student ?Unit One A Brush with the Lawbrush have a brush with the lawn. 小冲突小冲突与警察发生小冲突与警察发生小冲突They had a brush.Warm-up 1. Did you have a brush with the law? Or are you more suspicious of some strangers than others? 2. Do you think that everyone is eq

4、ual in the eyes of the law? Why?Maintain peace and orderProtect the rights of citizensSecure justice and punish wrong-doersTask1 in class: Read the whole text, and find out the following 5Ws by yourself When Where Who What How Why2011.9.18Where out of the local library on the street Richmond London2

5、011.9.18When half past eleven February twelve years ago when I was nineteen2011.9.18Who A nineteen-year-old young man with long untidy hair and cool and unconcerned attitude a highly successful student with a brilliant academic record, have respectable middle-class parents in court, reliable witness

6、es, could afford a very good solicitor2011.9.18What He was strolling along the streets without an obvious purpose. But he was suspected by the police that he would commit an arrestable offence. Then he was arrested and taken to court. But he was released as soon as his father hired a good solicitor

7、to conduct the defence.2011.9.18How How was he arrested? How was he released?2011.9.18How was he arrested? He was strolling on the street. The obvious aimlessness led to his downfall. As the police questioned him, he appeared to be cool, unconcerned and casual and worldly.2011.9.18How was he release

8、d? His father hired a good solicitor. They were armed with all kinds of witnesses. The solicitor succeeded in getting costs awarded against the police.2011.9.18Why Why was he arrested? Why was he released?2011.9.18Why was he arrested? Very obscure reason2011.9.18Why was he released? A successful stu

9、dent with brilliant academic record. Respectable middle-class parents. Reliable witnesses. Could afford a very good solicitor.2011.9.18 task2: 2 to read paragraph 1 Unpleasant Amused, interesting How did the author feel about the incident at the time it occurred?2. How does he think of it now?Langua

10、ge Points：1. brush teeth shoes wall toilet brush with sb. 与某人有小冲突 Process: n. a special method of doing sth.; course, method, esp. one used in manufacture 过程, 工序, 制作法; e.g. Long, long ago the Chinese people mastered the process of making paper. (很久以前，中国人就掌握了造纸的方法。) course, time during which sth. is

11、still being done 过程 e.g. the process of cognition 认知的过程 The production process of these machines is very complicated. (这些机器的生产过程是很复杂的。) Phrase: in process of 在期间circumstance: n. (usu. pl.) conditions, facts, etc. connected with an event or person 情况，环境常用Phr.: under/in no circumstances 在任何情况下都不在任何情况下

12、都不 ，用该短语时,后面的句子需用倒装语序.e.g. In no circumstances must a soldier leave his post. I made my mind up that under no circumstances could I agree to such a principle.(我下了决心在任何情况下都不能同意这样的原则。 )circumstance多用复数形式表示“环境”之意，固定词组有under the circumstances 在这种情况下；e.g. The family had nothing to eat for several days, a

13、nd under the circumstances she had to sell her gold ring.(全家人已经好几天没吃的了，在这种情况下，她卖掉了她的金戒指。)C.F. circumstance, environment, surroundings这几个词都是抽象n., 意为“环境”，“情况”，但在词义上还有细微差别的。circumstance 指关系到或影响某一事件影响某一事件或动作动作发生时周围的情况或环境。用其pl.form，circumstances常用来强调动作或事情发生的环境或情况。e.g.Whether I cover this point or not jus

14、t depends on the circumstances.(我是否提到这一点要看情况而定了。)environment是“环境”的总称,不用复数形式，指特定的、能对人对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活的环境条件自然环境或生活的环境条件。另environment和the连用,有时指自然环境。e.g.A childs character is greatly influenced by his environment.(小孩的性格很大程度上受其家庭环境的影响。)surroundings常以pl.形式出现，指周围的具体的、物质性的东西具体的、物质性的东西，着重指宏观概念，其范围较窄。e.g.Wor

15、kers will produce more products on such pleasant surroundings.(工人们在这样轻松的环境中会生产出更多的产品。)Phrases in para 1 be in trouble with the law与 发生冲突Take sb to court对 提出诉讼Unpleasant experienceSubsequent fate不愉快的经历之后的命运 4 to read paragraph 2 to 3 A student waiting to go to college looking for a part-time job, as

16、well as aimlessly strolling around 3. What was the authour at the time the incident occurred? 4. What did he do in Richmond? New Words and Phrasespara2,3due: a. expected, supposed (to arrive, to be paid or returned) 预期的，约定的，到期的 e.g. My salary is due tomorrow. (明天我应该发工资了。) The books are due today, bu

17、t I want to renew some of them. (这些书今天到期了 ，但我想要续借其中的几本。) due to= caused by 由于 ; e.g. The accident was due to careless driving. (这场事故起因于驾驶不慎。) temporary: a. =lasting only for a limited time 暂时的 Its antonym: permanent(永久的，永恒的) Its adverb: temporarily e.g. Students often find temporary jobs during thei

18、r summer vocations. (学生们经常会在暑假期间找一些临时工作。)strollV.散步，闲逛散步，闲逛stroll along the street逛街逛街 in no hurry stroll around wander walk leisurely stop and look arund take your timeLanguage Points： take ones timeshopping couplerunning in a hurry lead to导致导致 lead to trouble with the law lead to + n.导致与警察的冲突导致与警察

19、的冲突A young man finds that strolling along the streets without an obvious purpose can lead to trouble with the law. One misunderstanding leads to another until eventually he ends up in courtSummary (para2.3)Task3: 5 to read paragraph 4 to 12 half past eleven out of the local liberary an arrestable of

20、fence 5.When did the incident occurred? Where? For what?commit: vt.= do (sth. wrong, bad,or unlawful)干(坏事)，犯(错误、罪等) e.g. Two years later, the retired mayor committed suicide. 另外，词组commit to是“托付”之意，to是介词，由此意可引申出“记下，保存”之意。e.g. The dying priest committed his soul to God. (垂死的牧师把他的灵魂托付给上帝。) 它的派生词： commi

21、ssion多指“专门委员会 ”，而由它而来的 commissioner意指“特派专员”offence(AmE offense): n. crime, the hurting of feelings, something unpleasant 罪行,冒犯,不愉快的事 Lets look at a couple of sample sentences, and try to guess the meaning of “offence”e.g. Everybody knows that theft is an offence. No offence was meant. The noise from

22、 the factory is an offence to the ear.(Here “offence”= crime, 意为“犯罪”)(“offence”=“冒犯”， 译文：请勿见怪。)(“offence”=不愉快的事，译文：那家工厂的噪音很刺耳。)Language Points： face (perfectly) straight facesad facepretty/ smiling faceLanguage Points： turn out发现是; 证明为(往往表示事情的结果变得与原来不同或令人惊异往往表示事情的结果变得与原来不同或令人惊异)turn out (to be) + n.

23、 / adj it turns out + (that)-clauseIt turned out (to be) a fine day.It turned out that the experiment was much more difficult than they had expected. practise in page14.Phrases:with obvious intention of doingcommit an arrestable offencewith a perfectly straight face 6. Whats the reaction of the auth

24、or after he realize its no joke? What did he do? And whats the result?Task 4: 5 for p13-21 He wanted to be cool, and managed to speak as casually as possible. He was taken to the police station and was officially charged.7.What did his father do when he learned about the incident? hired a solicitor;

25、 found all kinds of witnesses.8. What were the things his release from the charge depends on? the right accent mid-class parents reliable witnesses the ablity to hire a solicitorLanguage points: confirm confirm: vt. make certain, support证实，肯定，确认 常用搭配： confirm sth. 确信某事 confirm that 确信 to be confirme

26、d 使确信 confirm someone in ones belief/opinion=make sb. believe sth. 使某人更加确信; 此结构可用于被动语态。 e.g. What you told me confirmed me in my belief that he was a cheater. a thoroughly disreputable character 地道的坏蛋disreputable people 渣滓disreputable practice 不体面的行为disreputable Gang 狐朋狗友Language point: magistrate 和

27、solicitor magistrate： n. civil officer acting as a judge in the lowest courts 地方法官；英国的地方法官和地方法院 在英国，地方法官负责处理较轻微的犯罪。每一个区都有一个地方法院，它是最初级的法院。地方法院只能处理罪行较轻的案件，所判的刑期不能超过12个月，所处罚的款项不得超过400英镑。solicitor: n. (esp. in Britain) lawyer who advises clients on legal matters and speaks on their behalf in lower court

28、s(初级)律师，初级律师可以为人们进行法律咨询服务、准备法庭辩护，并可在初级法院出庭辩护。lawyer: 律师的统称； solicitor:初级律师； barrister:出庭律师(指在英国有资格出席高等法庭的律师，而不是被告所聘的一般辩护律师。)Extend:为什么法官要戴假发为什么法官要戴假发?十七世纪以前，英国的律师是不用戴假发的。到了查理二世查理二世（1630年-1685年）统治时期，社会上流行戴假发，法官在法庭上戴着假发套也成了潮流。而戴发套真正成了新潮时尚装束，是法国的路易十四路易十四（1661年-1715年）称霸欧洲时期。到了英国乔乔治三世时期治三世时期（1760年-1820年在

29、位），民众戴发套的热情消失，发套不再流行，但是主教、马夫以及从事法律行业的人除外，法官和大律师在审判时是戴着的。到了1830年之后，主教也彻底脱掉了发套。起先，法官都是头戴长可及肩的发套，但是到了1780年以后，法官发套出现了“分工”：两面是发卷，后面带个小小的“马尾”的小型发套，一般是在审理民事案件时佩戴；而那种长及肩膀的传统发套，只出现在刑事审判中。1840年以后，长发套也成了礼仪装束的一部分，只在各种仪式活动中佩戴。现在，英国法官使用的发套比从前小很多，被叫做“长凳假发”（ ），外形很像一排排捆绑在一起的蛋卷。发成了律师的标志，国家便要用纳税人的钱为他们加工制造，一顶假发需要一位熟练的工

30、匠花大约44个工时才能做好，代价昂贵。但为了维护律师的尊严和法律的公正，这个习惯延续至今。Language Points：6. given They didnt meet at the given time.Prep.: take into account 考虑到；鉴于given + n. given + that-clause Adj.: certain; previously arranged 确定的，规定的Given the circumstances, youve coped with the problem well enough.Given that they are fresh

31、from university, the young people had done a good job.Get more practise in page14.Language points: award w:d vt. 【法律】(法院、仲裁人、公断人)判给；判定，判断：e.g. The plaintiff was awarded damages. 原告被判给损失赔偿费。 授予(奖品、奖金、金钱等)；把给予(应得者或需要者)；把赠与： e.g. to award a prize for the best essay 给最佳论文授奖 The degree of B.A. was awarde

32、d to her. 她被授予文学士学位。Phrases:Confirm sb in ones beliefBe officially chargedConduct ones own defenceAll kinds of witnessesDismiss the caseStand a chanceCriminal recordRevolve aroundBrilliant academic record坚定sb信念被官方起诉自我辩护可靠证人不受理案子有机会犯罪记录围绕 优秀的学业记录Task 5: Read paragraph 21 and answer question 9 The aut

33、hor didnt argue with the policemen when they arrested him.9. What did the policemen complain to the authors mother?Language point: gloomy 沮丧的，情绪低落的；忧郁的，愁眉不展的，闷闷不乐的 e.g.You must rid yourself of this gloomy mood. 你必须使自己摆脱这种闷闷不乐的忧郁情绪turn (sb.) against (sb. else or sth.) : 转而反对，使反对，转而袭击转而反对，使反对，转而袭击e.g. He tried in vain to turn the students against their professors. What do you think has turned Mary against her parents?cf. turn to: 求救于，求助于求救于，求助于 Task6: Read paragraph 22 and answer question 10 the weak points of the society; the arbitrary use of l