新概念青少版2A复习总结材料

1、新概念2A总复习Part 1 时态、现在进行时：表示说话时正在做的事情1、 基本结构：be+doing（do代指所有动词原形）肯定句：主语 +am/is/are+doingMy mother is talking with the dentist.否定句：主语 +am/is/are no t+do in g.They aren ' t playing games.一般疑问句：ls/Are+ 主语 +do in g.? Y es,主语 +am/is/areIs she wait ing for a bus?No,主语 +am/is/are not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are+主

2、语+doi ng.?Where are they doing their homework?2、动词现在分词变化规则：1）一般情况下，直接在动词后加ingwork - worki ng sleepsleep ingstudystudy ing2）动词以不发音的e结尾,要去e加ingtake tak ingmake maki ngdance dancing3）重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加ingcut cutt ingput putt ingbegi nbeg inning4）以一ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加一inglielyi ngtietyi ngdiedyi ng二、一般现在时：表

3、示客观事实、真理经常发生、有规律的事情1、基本结构：带有 be 动词： 主语+am/is/are+肯定句：主语 +am/is/are+n./adj./prep.短语.The sky is blue.My music book is in the bag.否定句：主语 +am/is/are not+n ./adj./prep. 短语.It isn ' t my magazine.The curtain isn ' t clean.一般疑问句：ls/Are+ 主语+n./adj./prep. 短语.？ Yes, 主语 +am/is/are. Are these gloves you

4、rs?No,主语 +am/is/arenot.Is there any water in the jug?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+n ./adj./prep. 短语.？ Which one is right?.下载可编辑.Who is the man in a black hat?带有实义动词： 主语 +(n ever/sometimes/ofte n/usually/always)v.原形/v. 三单 +.( every morning/day/week.)肯定句：主语+v.原形/三单+.do/does/did:照妖镜，后面的动词要现原形They usually live

5、 in dry places.It sometimes rains in summer.否定句：主语+don t /doesn ' t + v.原形+We don ' t go to school on weekends.Linda doesn' t walk to school, but she goes by Car? 一 '一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语 +v.原形? Yes, 主语 +do/does.Do you always arrive at school very early?No, 主语+don t/doesn ' t.Does Luc

6、y have a rest every afternoon?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+v.原形?How do you go to school every morning?发音:清辅音后/s/ 浊辅音和元音后/z/Why does she always arrive so late?2、动词第三人单数变化规则：1) 一般直接在动词尾直接加s.女口：play plays, want wan ts, work worknow kno ws,help helps, get gets2) 以字母s、x、ch、sh结尾的动词加-es发音/iz/ ;如：guess guesses,fi

7、x fixes,teach teaches,brush brushes, watch watches,catch catches3) 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，先变y为i,再加-es.发音/z/如：study studies,carry carries,fly flies,worry worries1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打，另一些躺在沙滩上thestude nts? Someon thepho ne,on thebeach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗？”“不，他在打扫房间。”“Mr GreenTV?'“, Hethe house. ”3、芳不是在读书，她在写信。Wei Fa ng

8、a book. Shea letter.4、今天天气怎么样？ is the weather today?或 is the weather today?5、 我正在通过收音机学(lear n)英语。 I Englishon the radio.6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。The old man at sixo'clock in the morning every day.7、 你从哪里来？Where you from?或 Where you from?我从美国来。 I from America.或Ifrom America.8、My fatheralways(come) back f

9、romworkverylate.9、Theteacheris busy.He(sleep)sixhoursa day.10、Listen!Joa n(sing)in theclassroom.Sheofte n(sing)there.11、 your brother (know) Japanese?12、Where you (have) lunch every day?13、The girl (like) wearing a skirt.Look! She (wear) a red skirt today.14. You can' t see her now ; she (have)

10、a bath.15. He usually (drink ) coffee but today he(drink )tea.16. The children (have) a good time at the party very muchright now.17. A： How (you usually get ) to work ?B : I usually (go) by bus but today I (go)by car.18. The Green (watch) TV now.19. Liste n ! Who (si ng ) in the classroom over ther

11、e ?20. Be quite ! Grandfather (sleep ) in the bedroom now.21. He (go) to work by car every day.22. She (visit ) her gran dmother on Mon day and Friday twice a week.23. Look! They (fly ) kites over there.24. Her name( be) Lucy. She(be) mybest friend.She(like ) reading and watching TV. She(have ) a ha

12、ppyFamily.三、一般将来时：表示以后将会发生的事情（be goi ng to:基本机构：主语+be going to +v. 原形+（时间） 肯定句：主语 +am/is/are+go ing to+ v. 原形.It ' s going to be a very early start. They are going to meet their teacher.否定句：主语 +am/is/are no t+go ing to+ v.I ' m not going to take photos. She isn ' t going to be a model.一般

13、疑问句：ls/Are+主语+going to+打算，计划）原形.表示将来的时间：tomorrow, n ext week, next year 等时间放在句尾八丫es,主语No,主语+am/is/are.Are you going to have a walk along the river?+am/is/are not.Is he going to have a bath？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+going to+ v.原形.？ What ' re you going to do this morning?Who is he going to meet for l

14、un ch?1. 明年我打算卖了 （sell）我的旧车，然后买辆新的。2. 我打算下周打扫我的房间。3. Paul不打算理发。.4. 你打算周六下午去看牙医吗？ ?5. 他明天早上打算做什么？?6. 你打算去哪里买书？?7. Clair 打算和谁一起去？?四、一般过去时：表示过去特定的时间发生的事情1、基本结构：带有be动词：主语+was/were+.（过去的时间）肯定句：主语 +was/were+n./adj./prep. 短语.There weren' t any women in the race many years ago.It was very cold yesterday

15、. 否定句：主语 +was/were not+n ./adj./prep.短语.He wasn ' t at home yesterday morning.The real London bus was very old.一般疑问句：Was/Were主语+n./adj./prep.短语？Yes,Were they at the railway stati on a short time ago? No, 语+didn ' t.Was the old bus very dan gerous?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+n ./adj./prep. What w

16、as the old bus like?Whe n were they in the race?带有实义动词：主语+v.过去式+.肯定句：主语+v.过去式+We had some chocolate last weeke nd.否定句：主语+didn ' t + v.原形+We didn ' t have any sweets last weekend.一般疑问句：Did+主语+v.原形？Did you buy any fruit the day before yesterday? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+v.原形?What did you do last sum

17、mer vacati on?2、动词过去式变化规则：1）一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed,女口：work worked play playedwant wan ted2）以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d,女口：live livedmove moved taste tasted3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i,加一ed, study studies try tried copy copied ca4）重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加一ed,女口：stop stopped主语+did.主短语注意!此处有照妖镜出没，注意动词形式清辅音后/t/浊辅音和元音后/d/t/d 后/id/

18、carriedam,is,washavehadareweredodideatategowentgivegavereadreadfeelfeltcomecamebuyboughtflyflewdrivedroveriderodeputputsellsoldseesawgetgot5）常用不规则动词过去式1. I2._ (have) an exciting she (practice)party last weeke nd.her guitar yesterday?No, she.3. WhatTom(do) on Saturdayeve ning?He (watch) TV and(read) an in teresti ngbook4. They all(go)to the mountains yesterdaymorni ng.5. She(not visit)her aunt last weeke nd.She (stay) at home and _6. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes .book lastni ght.7. E