学位英语复习资料

1、1、含有被动意义的主动动词sell wash write readThe new type (of TV receiver sells well.This book reads interesting.The pen writes quite smoothly.This (kind of cloth washes very well.This cloth is washed. (洗好了2、常用被动结构的动词be born be married be obliged be hurt be caught in the rain be covered withI was caught in the

2、rain on the way back.3、主动表示被动的情况知觉动词+adj.The material feels very soft.The music sounds too loud.非谓语动词A. need want require be worthYour coat wants mending ( to be mended.B. Subj. + be + adj. + to do (vt.The chair is comfortable to sit onbe to blame (该受责备C. There beThere are six letters to write (to b

3、e ve -vi. (被证明是He will prove (to be the winner.4、get + p. p.She got caught in the rain.From then on, her leg got treated four times a day.5、(人+ be + 情感动词-edbe surprised (astonished, etc. at (with .His words astonished everyone in the room.Everyone was astonished at his words.be delighted

4、at (with; be pleased at (by, with ;be tired of (from; be satisfied with;be worried about; be interested in;be frightened ( terrified at6、自动和它动很多动词既可以用vt. 又可以用vi, 但要注意:The door opened ( by itself. The door was opened.The village since we last visited it.A. has changedB. has been changed (AThe planned

5、 has been changed.7、被动语态+ by (with + 行为主体by 后接人或物做某事with 后接手段、方式、工具He was killed by a falling stoneHe was killed with a knife.8、注意下列被动形式be being donehave been donebe going to beThe bridge is said to be being built.The bridge is said to have been built.EXERCISES 11. -Nancy is not coming tonight. -But

6、 she_!A. promisedB. promisesC. will promiseD. had promised2. They_the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed3._it with me and Ill see what I can do. A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave4.Shirley_a book about China last year but I dont know whethe

7、r she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. was writing D. had written5.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour. A. pay B. paidC. payingD. to pay6. I first met Lisa three years ago. S h e_at a radio shop atthe time. A. has worked B. had been working 16 (ABDCBB C. was working D. h

8、ad worked7._him and then try to copy what he does.A. WatchB. Glance atC. Stare atD. Mind8. Hundreds of jobs_if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose9. -Hi, Tracy, you look tired. -I am tired. I_the living room. all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintedD. have pa

9、inted10. -Is this raincoat yours ? -No, mine_there behind the door.A. hangsB. has hungC. is hangingD. hung11.-Alice , why didnt you come yesterday ?-I_, but I had an unexpected visitor. 7-12 (ABCCCDA. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did12. -Who is Jerry Cooper ? - _? I saw you shaking hands with him at

10、 the meeting.A. Dont you meet him yetB. Hadnt you met him yetC. Didnt you meet him yetD. Havent you met him yet13. Visitors_not to touch the exhibits.A. requestB. are requestedC. will requestD. are requesting14. Youve left the light on. -Oh, so I have,_and turn it off.A. Im goingB. Ill goC. I goD. I

11、ve gone15. -Do you think the STARS will beat the BULLS?-Yes. They have better players, so I_them to win.A. hopeB. expectC. preferD. want16. Hey, look where you are going ! Oh, Im terribly sorry_ .A. Im not noticingB. I havent noticedC. I wasnt noticingD. I dont notice17. Ive won a holiday for two to

12、 Florida. I_my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have take18. The price_, but I doubt whether it will remain so. 13-18 (BBBCACA. went downB. will go downC. has gone downD. was going down19. Books of this kind well.A. sellB. sellsC. are soldD. is sold20.-Why havent you bought any butter? -

13、I to but I forgot about it.A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expected21. A new cinema_here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built22.Have a good rest, you need to_your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A. leaveB. saveC. holdD. get23. Old Mc

14、Donald gave up smoking for a while, but soon_to his old way.A. returnedB. will returnC. was returning24. -You r e drinking too much. -Only at home. No_one me but you.A. is seeingB. had seenC. seesD. saw 19-24(ACDBAC25. As we joined the big crowd I got_from my friends.A. lostB. sparedC. separatedD. m

15、issed26. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does_his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promisesD. supports27. All the preparations for the task_, and were ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed28. Selecting a mobile phone for person

16、al use is no easy task because technology_so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change29. I_ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play30. The new suspension bridge_by the end of last month.A. has been

17、 designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed 25-30(CBDADB31. Time will_whether I made the right choice or not.A. seeB. sayC. knowD. tell32. The rubber plantation_as far as the river.A. advancesB. extendsC. liesD. develops33. He came to my class every week, but his attitude_he was

18、 not really interested in the subject.A. expressedB. describedC. explainedD. suggested34. E-mail, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play35. Mother told Jim to the milk until it boiled and then turn off the gas.A. observeB. wat

19、chC. noticeD. glance 31-36(DBDABD36. The manager has to improve the working conditions in the company.A. acceptedB. allowedC. permittedD. agreed37. In some parts of the world, tea with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served38.I dont think Jim saw me; he_into space.A. just staredB

20、. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared39. -Can I join your club, Dad ? -You can when you_a bit older.A. getB. will have gotC. will getD. will have got40.I dont really work here, I_until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will jus

21、t help out41.-Can I help you, sir ?-Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it_A. didnt workB. wont workC. cant workD. doesnt work42. As she_the newspaper, Granny_asleep.A. read, was fallingB. was reading, fellC. was reading, was fallingD. read, fell37-42(BBACDB43. Tom_into the house when no on

22、e .A. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping; looked44. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left45. -Your phone number again ? I_quite catch it.-Its 9568427.A. didntB. couldntC. dontD. cant46. -

23、Im sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh, not at all. I_here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC. was47. The pen I_I_is on my desk right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lostD. thought; have lost48.Helen_her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband_home.A.

24、had left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would43-48(ABAABC49. You dont need to describe her. I_her several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet50. When Jack arrived he learned Mary_for about an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away51. -How long_watch othe

25、r before they married ? -For about a year.A. did they know; were going to getB. have they known; getC. do they know; are going to getD. had they known; got52. -Do you know our town at all ? -No, this is the first time I_here.A. wasB. am goingC. cameD. have been53.-_the sports meet might be put off.

26、-yes, it all depends on the weather.A. Ive been toldB. Ive toldC. Im toldD. I told54. -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms_.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painting49-54 (BDDDAAEXERCISE 2 (改错,每句一错,可根据时态增减若干词1.Remember to send me a photo of your son th

27、e next time you will write to me.2. By the time he leaves Beijing, he had received 889 letters.3. She was a bit nervous as she has never spoke in public.4.-Did Mr. Baker go to Japan last year? -No, hed never been there.5. The last time I have seen Jane she was picking cotton in the field.6. If you d

28、ont come to the office, Ill go to your house and will find out why you are not at work.7. Hello! I dont know you were in London. How long have you been here ?8. -When will he come again? -When he will come, Ill let you know.9. Tom fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurted himself10. It isnt lo

29、ng before such a thing happens again.11. He has been to the West Lake twice in 1996.12. Who is coming to school earliest in your class every morning?13. -How did you like the film? -I never saw such a wonderful one.14.The key to my car was missing. I have looked for it everywhere15. Well come to any

30、 d ecision until we will have a chance to discuss the problem thoroughly.16. Dont get that ink on your shirt , for it doesnt wash out.17. The scientists had been to Australia and he will give us a talk when he comes back.18. While you rest, I will read you todays newspaper.19.In the past three years

31、, he had visited the country five times.20.Look at this ! I was going through some old photos and find this baby picture.21. I wanted to help you but couldnt get there in time.22. Whenever I visit him, he works in the lab.23. Textbooks required to come in time.24.By the end of next July this task wi

32、ll have finished.25. Come and sit down by the fire, Your hand is felt so cold.26. The harder you will work, the greater progress you make.27. The book was received so eagerly that it sold out on the first day.28. Jackson was wanting to work in a factory though he hated serving there.29. -Did you enj

33、oy last nights concert? -Yes, though the last piece played rather poorly.30. The Anti-Japanese War was broken out in 1937 and it lasted eight years.31. Great changes have been taken place in our city, and some schools have been set up.1.you write to me2. left Beijing3. she had never4. hes never been

34、5. I saw Jane6. and find out7. I didnt know8. When he comes9. hurt himself 10. It wont be long 11. He went to 12. Who comes to13. I have never seen 14. is missing 15. we have a 16. for it wont wash17. has gone to 18. you are resting 19. he has visited 20. and found this21. I had wanted to 22. he is

35、working 23. are required 24. been finished25. feels so 26. you work 27. was sold out 28. was wanted to29. was played 30. War broke out 31. have taken place虚拟语气1、If 条件句时间从句主句与现在相反过去式would / should /could / might do 与过去相反had done would / should / could have done 与将来相反过去式were to doshould do would /shou

36、ld /could / might do He insisted that John (should do it.6、状语从句中的虚拟as if (though与现在相反,从句用过去时He talks as if he knew everything.与过去相反,从句用过去完成时He looks (looked as if she had wept.客观事实,从句用陈述句语气It looks as if you are tired.so that, even if (thoughNothing could have saved him even if he had been tended .7

37、、由介词短语引起的虚拟语气without : Without your help, I shouldnt get a result.but for若非:But for you, we couldnt have carried out the plan.8、句型Its time + that-clause (指现在或将来Its time that you went to school .( should go to schoolwould rather + that-clause(指现在或将来Id rather you went home now.Dont come tomorrow, Id r

38、ather you came next week.what if如果怎么办?What if they should come here ?9、虚拟语气的倒装 EXERCISES: A. would studyB. must have studiedC. might studyD. should have studied2.-When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.-They be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need see me.A. I cantB.

39、I mustnt C I neednt D. I wont4. -Write to me when you get home. - .A.I mustB. I shouldC.I willD. I can5. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A. had toB. wouldC. was able toD. could6. Tom ought not to me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellin

40、gD. having told7. A computer think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. cantB. couldntC. m ay notD. might not8. Peter come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.A. mustB. mayC. canD. will(DBACCAAB学位英语复习资料:形容词、副词、介词一、形容词1、多个形容词得排列顺序:限定词(冠词、物主代词、所有格、序数词+ 基数词+ 描述性形容词+ 大小新旧+ 颜色+ 产地+ 物质(材料、用途+名

41、词a beautiful new red dress a little brown box2、系动词+ adj. ( 除be 外的其它连系动词The cake looks good but it tastes awful.3、subj. + be + adj. + to do (vt.The man is easy to get along with.The bed is too small for him to lie on.4、It is (was + adj. + of (for sb. to do sth.下列形容词后用of: good, kind, nice, brave, clev

42、er, careless, foolish,silly, stupid, cruel, etc.其它形容词后用for5、the more of the twoHe is the stronger of the two brothers.6、倍数three times as big as three times the size of7、比较级和最高级的被修饰比较级可以被下列词修饰:much, far, any, even, still, rather, a little,a lot, a bit, no, by farIts no use asking me. I dont know any

43、more than you. 最高级可以被下列词修饰:much, the very, by farThis cake ought to be good, because I used the very best butter二、副词1、程度副词(quite, rather, fairlyquite: 不修饰比较级,但: He is quite better.表示程度,和可显示程度的词连用,如:old, interesting, polite,tired, etc.类似completely(完全地和absolutely(绝对地,和下列词连用,如:perfect, impossible, diff

44、erent, etc. 此时,可修饰adj., adv., v.,等.The job is quite impossible.Thats not quite what I want.rather: 可与比较级及too 连用rather older, rather too many peoplerather than 表示选择,宁愿(前面不愿(后面Id prefer to go in August rather than in July.I decided to write rather than (to telephone.or rather 表示更确切地说Ill meet him, or r

45、ather, Ill ask him to meet me.fairly:不可与比较级连用,与积极意义的词连用强弱程度的顺序:very rather quite fairly notThis film is very good. (rather good 胜过多数影片;quite good 值得一看; fairly good 勉强还可以看看2、频度副词(often, usually, always, ever, never, seldom, hardly 等放在行为动词前、系动词及助动词后He is always making a joke.never, hardly, seldom等放在句首

46、时,用倒装Never have I seen anything so wonderful as that.简答中频度副词放在助动词及系动词前-He is late again. -Yes, he always is.3、too much much tootoo much +不可数名词,意思“太多”I drank (far much, a lot , a little, rather too much beer last night.作adv. You work too much.作pro. Too much was happening all at once.much too +adj. 实在

47、太You are much too kind to me.3、形近词deep / deeply deep into the night (the woods, the futurebe deeply moved (hurt, sorry deeply regretlate / lately / later / latest arrive (come lateWhat have you been doing lately ?near / nearly go (come, live near nearly finished (midnightloud / loudly / aloud-adj. -

48、adv.an early train a fast driver hard work a deep hole EXERCISE 1 (单选 A. ordinaryB. easyC. smartD. simple2. Its always difficult being in a foreign country,if you dont speakthe language. A. especially B. naturally C. basically D. extremely3. If I had , Id visit Europe, stopping at all the small inte

49、resting places.A. an enough long holidayB. a long enough holidayC. aholiday enough long D. a long holiday enough4. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is known forhis plays. A. better B. more C. the best D. the most5. Wait till you are more . Its better to be sure than sorry.A. in

50、spiredB. certainC. calmD. satisfied6. It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much as people?A. such, suchB. such, soC. so, soD. so, such A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much

51、happiest timeD. a much happier time A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice11. -If you dont like the red coat, take the blue one.-OK, but do you have size in blue? This ones a bit tight for me.A. bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD.

52、little bit A. anyB. otherC. any otherD. another (BDDDBCA14. - Mum, I think Im to get back to school. -Not really, my dear.Youd better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough15. -How was your recent visit to Qingdao ? -It was great. We visited some friends

53、, and spent the days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last A. muchB. littleC. a littleD. more course.A. extremely goodB. extreme goodC. extremely wellD. extreme well18. We have tried to persuade him to go with us.A. possible everything almostB. almost ev

54、erything possibleC.everything almost possibleD. almost possible everything19. Anns work wasA. as good as, if not better than oursB. the best, if not better than oursC. as well as, if not better than, oursD. as good as, if not better than, ours(CBDCBDEXERCISE 2 (改错,每句一错1. The salad tasted so well tha

55、t my brother returned to the salad bar for another helping. (so good that2. We spent a perfect day at the beach because the ocean was real calm and the sun wasnt too hot. (was really calm3. John always arrives lately for his chemistry class even though he leaves his dormitory in plenty of time. (arrive late4. Ma