高考英语二轮复习话题专项复习(十七)(含解析)

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（十七）（含解析）2021高考英语话题专项复习（十七）目录内容Part1话题相关词汇Part2话题相关短语Part3话题相关句式Part4话题相关写作Part5话题相关阅读学生默写版1.相关词汇vt。吸收；理解；使全神贯22.vt.扩大注；吸引（注意）23.vt.使充实2.adj.充足的，丰盛的，充24.adj。精确的；确切的裕的25adj。极好的，优秀的3.n。口音；腔调；重音26.vt。解释，说明4.vt。完成27.adj。清楚明白的，易于5.vt.&vi。积累；积聚理解的6.adj.准确的，精确的28.v。表达；表小7.n。准确，精确29.

2、n。表达；表小；表怕；词8.n.字母；字母表语，措辞9.v。接近；靠近；n.接近；30.vt.领会；掌握方法;途径31.n.流利10.vt.分类32.adj.流利的11.v。咨询33.adv.流利地12.n.改正34.adj。频繁的；惯常的13.n.课程；过程35.adv.逐渐地14.n。文化36.n。成语，习语15.n。听写37.vt.&n。输入16.n。&vi.训练，操练38.n.知识，学问17.adj。功效的39.vt。精通，掌握；n.大师；18.adj.不同的，有差异的主人19.adj.困难的；不易相处的40.n。意义20.n.困难，困境41 .v.记忆21. _n.方

3、言，土语42.n.错误43.vt.&n。输出48.n。& v.练习44.v.克服，解决49.adj。准确的，精确的,45.n.乂早确切的46.adj。完美的，极好的50.vt.及日47.n.短语；词组二：相关短语（1）1. 学习态度2. 做某事的有效方法3. 扩大词汇量4. 开阔视野5. 英语口语6. 英语角7. 使具备8. 培养兴趣9. 养成阅读习惯10. 充分利用11. 放弃12. 熟能生巧.13. 查词典14. 用英语流利地表达自己的思想15. 关于给某人提出建议16. 在取得很大进步17. 增强自信心18. 精通19. 弄懂，理解20. 集中注意力于21. 用心记22.

4、 从获益23. 偶然学会24. 逐步地25. 语言学习26. 文化差异/多元文化27. 培养跨文化意识28. 尊重他人的文化和风俗（2）1.目前；现在2。重视3 .习惯于4 .因为；由于5 提出；走近6 .文化差异7 。养成。的习惯8.精通9。通晓10 .坚持11 .记住12 。背诵，记住13 .查I；向上看14 .努力15。取得进步16.充分禾U用17。母语18 .官方语言19 .偶然）学得；拾起，捡起；接收20.使用.21。查字典22。写下，记下23.例如；像（3）1。 培养对英语的兴趣 2。 如何记单词3。 参加英语演讲比赛 4。写英语日记5 .扩大某人的词汇量6 .每天练习英语口语7。

5、尽可能经常使用英语8 .大胆而自信地说英语 9 .提高写作能力/技巧10 .（通过实践）学会法语 11。强调语法学习12 。 有效的学习方法13 。 良好的学习态度14 .阅读技能/策略/能力15 .更好地了解这两种不同文化 16。就如何学好英语给我们提些建议 17.提高学习效率 三：相关句式1. 随着世界正在变成一个地球村，英语变得越来越重要.因此，掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新的窗口看世界.2. 只有通过学英语我们才能够开阔我们的视野，增加我们各领域的知识。3. 他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它将有益于我们未来的职业。4. 。首先，你应当尽可能经常地大声读英语，因为这能增强你的语

6、感。5。我们理应学好英语，因为精 通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。6. 有几条学好英语的建议。首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于增加你对英语的兴趣。7. 正是由于我在班上的努力使我在最近学校举办的英语竞赛中获得了第一名8. 众所周知，学好英语对我们大家都有益处。9. 我的经验告诉我10. 我觉得学习英语语法最难。11. 个人动机越强,学习外语就 越快.12. 在语法方面有一点 /很大的差 别。13。对于这两者的区别，我感到 很迷惑。14.文化在语言学习中担任重要 角色.15。文化的了解使我们能够16.是我们珍惜和保护文化遗产 的时候了 .四：相关写作假设你班最近举行了一次班会，

7、讨论怎样使英语学习变成一件轻松、快乐的事。请你根据下面所提示的信息，为某英语网站写一篇短文，谈谈你们的讨论情况并提出你的建议.讨论情况：1 .课内互动；2 .课外活动；3 .运用英语.注息：1 .应对所给要点逐一陈述，不要简单翻译；2 .词数100左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数 .参考词汇：互动的interactive五：相关阅读AVisitors to Hot Springs National Park in Arkansas really follow the crowd。 The park contains47 hot springs.And tourists can take rel

8、axing soaks at a bathhouse in the park that uses warm water from the nearby hot springs. Great SpringsAt 5,550 acres,Hot Springs National Park is the smallest national park in the United StatescPeople have been coming to the area for hundreds of years to enjoy its natural hot baths。 Starting in the

9、19th century,several bathhouses that offered baths with spring water opened in the region.Many visitors with illnesses went there,believing that the waters could help cure themcThe area became a national park in 1921。People aren' t allowed to take baths directly in the springs.But you can still

10、visit the one bathhouse that remains in operation at the park.You can also drink the spring water from special fountains（喷嘴式饮水器）around the park.And don't worryabout burning your tongue.When the water flows from the ground into the pools, it ' s very hot 。But it cools before reaching the park

11、 ' s baths and fountains. Homeat Hot SpringsBesides the springs,visitors to the park can also see some pretty cool wildlife.Sounds like there are a lot of ways to have fun at Hot Springs National Park! Fees & PassesThere is no entrance fee for the park.Camping FeesYour stay is limited to 14

12、days at a time。 Longer stays require you to move to a differentcampground outside of the national park.All sites can be used for tent camping.All sites are $30 per night or $15 per night with a Senior Pass or Access Pass card。 Senior and Access passes canbe bought at the park store.1 .What do we kno

13、w about Hot Springs National Park? Ao It was set up in the 1920s。B.Its bath water is very hotCo It is the smallest national park worldwide。Db Its bathhouses were opened in recent years。2 。 What can visitors do at the park ?A.Take baths in the springs directly。B.Have their illnesses cured.C.Visit man

14、y old bathhouses 。Db Drink its spring water.3 。 If visitors want to camp at the park,they should.A.bring their own tentsBo go to the park store firstCo stay for no more than 14 daysD.change campgrounds every dayBIf you visit the new Mummies(木乃伊)show at the American Museumof Natural History (AMNH),in

15、 New York City , don' t miss the Gilded Lady.Scientists say she probably died of lung disease whenshe was in her 40s - about 2, 000 years ago in Egypt.They even have a model of her skull。Based on that , an artist was sure how she may have looked when she was alive .And yet,the mummy ' s coff

16、in has never been openedo Instead , scientists used a machine called a CTscanner to look inside.CT scanners were developed to help doctors examine patients.But the machines turned out to be perfect for studying mummies , too.“A hundred years ago,scientists would usually open mummies ' coffins.Th

17、is did a great dealof harm to those mummies " says AMNFpresident Ellen V。 Futter. "We just don' t do that anymore We can do so much better 。 By using CT scanners , scientists can know about an ancient person ' sdiet from some of a mummy ' s hair 。 Pieces of bone can show who wa

18、s related to whom。"Somemummiesin Peru were buried with a skull hanging from their neck.Scientists thought these mummies wore the skull of an enemy.But DNA evidence showed that the mummies were buried with the skull of an ancestor.The 19 mummiesin the show are from Egypt and Peru。They had comple

19、tely different reasons for mummifying the dead。The ancient Egyptians believed that mummification allowed an ancestor to live on in the next world.The people who prepared the Gilded Lady thought she would continue to see,hear ,2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（十七）（含解析）and smell 。 In ancient Peru, people practiced

20、 mummification to stay connected with their ancestors 。 Some families kept mummies in their home.Futter calls the mummies in theshow “messengers from another time 。 ” With the help oftechnology,scientists will continue to uncover mummies' secrets so we can understandit 。4 .What did scientists fi

21、nd about the Gilded Lady? A。She was a great artist 。 B。She died a natural death.C.She lived in ancient Egypt 。Db She had an amazingly long life 。5 .What do Futter ' s words suggest?A Pieces of bone show a person's diet 。B。CT scanners do great harm to mummies 。C Mummies usually wore the skull

22、 of an enemy.Db Technology plays an important role in mummy studies.6 .Why did the ancient Peruvians make mummies ?A.To do traditional medical research.B.To keep close ties with their relatives。C To help their families live a better life。D.To let their ancestors live in another world。7。What does the

23、 underl ined word "it " in the last paragraph refer to ?A The technology.B。Their message.C.Their family 。D。The show.CFinding motivation , especially study motivation , is not always easy. 1 Here are some ways of doing it ： Offer yourself encouragement 。Yes, you shou ld give yourself a priz

24、e or some kind of reward when you' ve done a task. 2Remember,you have to know the exact conditions that you need to meet in order to receive the wonderful cake.32021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（十七）（含解析）2021高考英语话题专项复习（十七）教师版consult v. 咨询correction n 。改正course n. 课程；过程culture n. 文化dictation n. 听写drill n. &

25、;vi。训练，操练effective adj.有效的different adj.不同的，有差异的difficult adj。困又t的；不易相处的difficulty n.困难，困境dialect n. 方言，土语You need to feel confident about your studiesam sure all of us have succeeded on several occasions.Remember these past successes and you will feel more motivated to continue!Write down your goal

26、s 。Don' t just think about them;don't just say them; write them down! 4 And that ' s why youfind salesmen always want you to write something down before you actually buy something.By writing your name down , you are in a sense giving your support for their cause.If then you are asked to

27、buy what they are selling , you are more likely to do that than if you hadn't signed the paper! See your goals 。5 Put them up on the wall and paste （粘贝占）small post-it notes all over the place 。 You have to keep on reminding yourself of the purpose behind your studies and what type of results you

28、 ' re expecting to achieve.A.Remember past successes.B.The written word is very powerful （Co Don' t forget about buying yourself a gift.Do Don t just write them down and leave them like thatE.Moreover , talking about your goals with others helps a lot.F.However,with a little effort we can le

29、arn how to increase our motivationG It could be something as simple as sweets or something greater like a vacation一：相关词汇1. absorb vt 。吸收；理解；使全神贯注；11.吸引（注意）12.2. abundant adj. 充足的，丰盛的，充裕的13.3. accent n. 口音；腔调；重音14.4. accomplish vt.完成15.5. accumulate vt.&vi.积累；积聚16.6. accurate adj.准确的，精确的17.7. acc

30、uracy n.准确,精确18.8. alphabet n 。字母；字母表19.9. approach v. 接近；靠近;n.接近；方法； 20.途径21.10. classify vt 。分类22. enlarge vt.扩大2021 届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（十七）（含解析）23 enrich vt. 使充实3738input vt 。 n 。输入knowledge n. 知识，学问24 exact adj. 精确的；确切的25 excellent adj 。极好的 , 优秀的39master vt. 精通 , 掌握 ;n. 大师；主人26 explain vt 。解释，说明40m

31、eaning n. 意义27 explicit adj. 清楚明白的 , 易于理解的41 memorize v 。记忆28 express v. 表达；表示42mistake/error n. 错误29. expression n。表达； 表小； 表,情； 词语，措辞4344output vt. n 。输出overcome v. 克服 , 解决30 grasp vt. 领会；掌握45passage n. 文章31 fluency n. 流利46perfect adj 。完美的 , 极好的32 fluent adj 。流利的47phrase n. 短语；词组33 fluently adv. 流利

32、地48practice n. v 练习34 frequent adj 。频繁的 ; 惯常的35 gradually adv. 逐渐地49的precise adj 。准确的，精确的，确切36 idiom n 。成语，习语二：相关短语50pronounce vt 。发音（1）1 the attitude to learning学习态度2 the effective way to do sth 。 做某事的有效方法3 enlarge one s vocabulary 扩大词汇量4 broaden one s horizons 开阔视野5 oral/spoken English 英语口语6 Engli

33、sh corner 英语角7 . equip. 。 with .。. 使具备8 develop one's interest 培养兴趣9 form the habit of reading 养成阅读习惯10 make full use of 充分利用11 give up 放弃12 Practice makes perfect 。 熟能生巧 .13 refer to/consult a dictionary查词典14 express oneself in English fluently用英语流利地表达自己的思想15 . give sb. some advice on . 关于给某人提出

34、建议16 . make great progress in 在取得很大进步17 build up one s confidence增强自信心18 . have a good command of .精通19 makes sense of 弄懂，理解20 concentrate on集中注意力于21 learn by heart用心记22 . benefit from 。.。从获益23 pick up 偶然学会24 step by step 逐步地25 . language learning 语言学习26 。 culture difference /diversity文化差异 / 多元文化27

35、。 cultivate cross cultural awareness 培养跨文化意识28 。 respect others culture and custom 尊重他人的文化和风俗（ 2）1 。 at present 目前 ; 现在2 .attach importance to 重视3 .be accustomed to 习惯于4 。 because of 因为；由于5 .come up 提出 ; 走近6 .cultural difference 文化差异7 .form the habit of 养成。的习惯8 。 have a good command of 精通9 .have a g

36、ood knowledge of 通晓10 。 insist on 坚持11 .keep/bear 。 .n mind 记住12 。 learn. 。 .by heart 背诵 , 记住13.look up 查阅；向上看14 。 make great efforts 努力15 .make progress 取得进步16 .make full use of 充分利用17 .native/mother tongue 母语18 .official language 官方语言19。 pick up （偶然）学得；拾起，捡起；接收20。put。 。 to use 使用。21。 refer to/cons

37、ult a dictionary查字典22。 set/take/write/note down 写下，记下23。 such as 例如；像（ 3）1。 培养对英语的兴趣develop one s interest in English2。 如何记单词how to remember English words3。 参加英语演讲比赛take part in the English speech contest4。写英语日记keep a diary in English5。 扩大某人的词汇量enlarge one s vocabulary6。 每天练习英语口语practise spoken/oral

38、 English every day7。 尽可能经常使用英语 use English as often as possible8。 大胆而自信地说英语speak English bravely and confidently9。 提高写作能力 / 技巧 improve one's writing ability/skills10。 （通过实践） 学会法语 pick up French11。 强调语法学习 focus on learning grammar12。 有效的学习方法effective learning methods13。 良好的学习态度a good attitude to

39、learning14。 阅读技能 / 策略 / 能力 reading skills/ strategies/abilities.15。 更好地了解这两种不同文化 have a better understanding of the two different cultures16。 就如何学好英语给我们提些建议give us some advice on how to learn English17。提高学习效率improve the learning efficiency三：相关句式1 As the world is becoming a global village, English is

40、 getting more and more important。 Somastering English means we can see the world through a new window。英语变得越来越重要。 因此， 掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新的窗口看随着世界正在变成一个地球村， 世界 .2 Only by learning English can webroaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields 。只有通过学英语我们才能够开阔我们的视野，增加我们各领域的知识 .3 They think

41、 learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career 。他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它将有益于我们未来的职业.4 First of all, you should read English aloud as often as possible， for this can develop yoursense of language 。首先，你应当尽可能经常地大声读英语，因为这能增强你的语感。5 。 We are supposed to learn E

42、nglish well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future 。 我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。6 There are several tips on how to learn English well.Firstly， you should spare no effort toread interesting English news, which can help you increase your interest in English。有几

43、条学好英语的建议。首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于增加你对英语的兴趣。7.It s because of my effort in class that I managed to get the first place in the English Contest held recently in our school.正是由于我在班上的努力使我在最近学校举办的英语竞赛中获得了第一名。8.It is universally acknowledged that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all.众所

44、周知 , 学好英语对我们大家都有益处。9。My experience tells me 。.。我的经验告诉我10。 I find it hardest to learn English grammar11。 The stronger the motivation is一个人动机越强，学习外语就越快。12。 There is little/ much difference in grammar13。 I m confused about the difference between.14。 Culture plays an important role in language learning1

45、5。 Culture understanding enables us to .。16.It is high time for us to treasure and protecto我觉得学习英语语法最难。the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.。在语法方面有一点 / 很大的差别。 . and 。. 对于这两者的区别，我感到很迷惑。文化在语言学习中担任重要角色。文化的了解使我们能够culture relics./It is high time （that） we treasuredand protected culture

46、 relics. 是我们珍惜和保护文化遗产的时候了四：相关写作. 请你根据下面所提示的假设你班最近举行了一次班会，讨论怎样使英语学习变成一件轻松、快乐的事信息，为某英语网站写一篇短文，谈谈你们的讨论情况并提出你的建议。讨论情况：1。 课内互动；2。 课外活动；3。 运用英语。注意：1 . 应对所给要点逐一陈述，不要简单翻译 ;2 词数 100 左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数.参考词汇：互动的 interactiveRecently,we have had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun 。 It s

47、all too natural that we have come up with many suggestions concerning the topic.First of all, we can have more interactive activities in class, which are helpful in makingEnglish learning great fun.Secondly ， we need to find more chances to communicate with people in English, whether they are Englis

48、h teachers or classmates， because using English is the best wayto learn 。 These ideas sound reasonable and practical.From my experience,there are many other interesting and relaxing ways。 For example, we canlisten to English songs or watch English movies 。 Wecan also watch English programs ， join En

49、glish clubs or make English pen friends on the Internet.All in all, what we need is more free time and more space.五：相关阅读AVisitors to Hot Springs National Park in Arkansas really follow the crowd。 The park contains47 hot springs 。 And tourists can take relaxing soaks at a bathhouse in the park that u

50、ses warm water from the nearby hot springs. Great SpringsAt 5 ， 550 acres,Hot Springs National Park is the smallest national park in the United States.People have been coming to the area for hundreds of years to enjoy its natural hot baths。Starting in the 19th century,several bathhouses that offered

51、 baths with spring water openedinthe region 。 Many visitors with illnesses went there， believing that the waterscould help curethem.The area became a national park in 1921。 Peoplearen t allowed to takebaths directlyinthesprings 。 But you can still visit the one bathhousethat remains in operationat t

52、he park 。You canalso drink the spring water from special fountains （喷嘴式饮水器） around the park.And don t worry2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（十七）（含解析）about burning your tongue.When the water flows from the ground into the pools, it ' s very hot 。But it cools before reaching the park ' s baths and fountain

53、s 。Homeat Hot SpringsBesides the springs,visitors to the park can also see some pretty cool wildlife.Sounds like there are a lot of ways to have fun at Hot Springs National Park! Fees & PassesThere is no entrance fee for the park.Camping FeesYour stay is limited to 14 days at a time。 Longer stay

54、s require you to move to a differentcampground outside of the national park.All sites can be used for tent camping。 All sites are $30 per night or $ 15 per night with a Senior Pass or Access Pass card。 Senior and Access passes canbe bought at the park store.1。 What do we know about Hot Springs Natio

55、nal Park?Ao It was set up in the 1920s.B。Its bath water is very hot 。C.It is the smallest national park worldwide.Db Its bathhouses were opened in recent years。2。 What can visitors do at the park?A.Take baths in the springs directly.B.Have their illnesses cured.C Visit many old bathhouses.Db Drink its spring water 。3。 If visitors want to camp at the park,they should.A bring their own tentsB.go to the park store firstC stay for no more than 14 day