最新英语语法填空练习题20篇

1、最新英语语法填空练习题20篇一、高中英语语法填空1 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements(sign) with Chinese gove

2、rnment on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more(globe) famous. While quite a few(expla

3、in) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in(prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in long run for TCM to team up withWestern medicine. Scientists hold the belief using the collect

4、ive knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches being in competition is where the potential for itsenormous effects(lie) in.【答案】popularity ; have been signed; scientific ; globally ; explanations ; proving ； the ;that; as; lies【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因，以及现在所面临的问题。(1)考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应填名

5、词作为gain的宾语，故填popularity。(2)考查时态语态。根据时间状语 so far迄今为止"可知谓语动词用现在完成时，主语 agreements)和sign之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，又主语是复数，因此 填 have been signed o(3)考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，作定语)，故填 scientific o(4)考查副词。此处应填副词修饰形容词famous,故填globally o(5)考查名词。此处是句子主语，故应填名词，又根据短语quiet a few+名词复数 大量句"知此处应用复数形式，故填 explanations o(6)考查

6、非谓语动词。此处应填动名词作为介词in的宾语，故填provingo(7)考查冠词。in the long run固定短语，从长远来看”，故填the。(8)考查同位语从句。此处是同位语从句的连接词，从句 using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches9 being in competition 成分和意义都完整，故用连接词that,故填that。(9)考查介词。regardasH定短语，把看作；故填as。(10)考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是表语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的is判断为一般现在时，主语t

7、he potential for its enormous effects 它巨大影响的潜力”是不可数名词，故填lies。【点评】本题考点涉及名词，时态语态，形容词，副词，非谓语动词，冠词，同位语从 句，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的 基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或摘号内单词的正确形式。Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first classMarch 1st o

8、n movabletype. This isancient Chinese printing system.The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school（invite） an expert in Chinese characters culture to thecampus,major responsibility is to teach students how to use the an

9、cient printingtechnology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with （interest） classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, （apply） the knowledge they've learned. One student printed her（new） written essay "Whether the traditional red env

10、elopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?"（know） as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable typeprinting （invent） by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world'sfirst system of movable type printing.The school said the course is aimed at

11、 improving the students' awareness of Chinese characters and their （appreciate） of Chinese culture.【 答 案 】 on ； an ； has invited ； whose ； interesting ； applying ； newly ； Known ； was invented ； appreciation【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道， 3 月 1 日 ,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课的情况。该校表示,这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。（ 1）考查

12、介词。句意： 3 月 1 日 ,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课。根据下 文March 1st可知在具体的某一天应用介词on,故填on。（ 2）考查冠词。句意：这是一个古老的中国印刷系统。system 为可数名词 ,此处表示泛指,且ancient为元音音素开头，故填不定冠词 an,填an。（ 3）考查时态。句意：到目前为止,学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家,他的主要职责是教学生如何使用古代的印刷技术。根据上文So far 可知应用现在完成时,且主语为单数名词 ,故填 has invited 。（ 4）考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止,学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家,他的主要职责是教学生如何

13、使用古代的印刷技术。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 an expert, 且先行词在从句 中做定语,故填关系代词whose 。（ 5）考查形容词。句意：学生们参加有关活字历史的讲座, 以及有关排字和印刷的有趣课程。classes为名词，指物需要-ing结尾形容词修饰，故填interesting。（ 6）考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他们将所学的知识打印成自己的文档。apply 做非谓语动词与逻辑主语they 构成主动关系,故用现在分词，填applying 。（ 7 ）考查副词。句意：一名学生打印了她新写的论文孩子们收到的传统红包是自己的还是父母的?。修饰形容词written 应用副词,故填newly 。

14、（ 8）考查非谓语动词。句意: 活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一, 活字印刷术是毕升在 10 世纪 40 年代宋朝时发明的 ,是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。本句中 know 做非谓语动 词与逻辑主语movable type printing 构成被动 ,故用过去分词，填 Known 。(9)考查时态语态。句意：活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一，活字印刷术是毕升在10世纪40年代宋朝时发明的，是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。本句主语与谓语动词构成被 动关系，且根据下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知应用一般过去时，故填 was invented。(1

15、0)考查名词。句意：该校表示，这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。根据上文their为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填appreciation。【点评】本题考点涉及介词，冠词，时态，定语从句，形容词，非谓语动词，副词，语态 以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进 一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词 形式。3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists eve

16、ry year. Hangzhou played a very(importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved.Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake(be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised

17、as a sparkling pearl.If you want to enjoy whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see.The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it.There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal the rainy West Lake, and therainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at

18、night.At last there is a love tale happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snakechanged into a beautiful lady, who(call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her.

19、 He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance(meet) again.【答案】 important ; is; sights; the; to; which ； was called; saving； happily ; to meet 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者的家乡杭州以及关于西湖的一个传说。(1)考查形容词。句意：杭州在中国历史上扮演了一个非常重要的角色，所以它有很多 很好的遗产保护。此处修饰名词role应用形容词，故填i

20、mportant o(2)考查主谓一致。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城区，是杭州的象征，也是中国最美的风 景之一。此处句子主语是专有名词West Lake,谓语用单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。(3)考查名词。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城区，是杭州的象征，也是中国最美的风景之 一。根据上文的one of the可知后跟复数名词表示“其中之一 "，故填sights。(4)考查冠词。句意：如果你想欣赏整个西湖，你需要看三种景观。此处the是定冠词，表示特指，修饰 whole West Lake。故填the。(5)考查介词。句意：有句话说，阳光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖，多雨的西湖也不

21、 如夜晚的西湖美丽。be equal to固定短语，与相等”。故填to。(6)考查定语从句。句意：最后有一个爱情故事，发生在西湖。此处which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tale,在从句中做主语，故填 which。(7)考查时态语态。句意：据说，白蛇变成了一位美丽的女士，她叫白素贞。此处句子 主语是who,指的是lady,与call是被动关系，故用被动语态，且事情发生在过去应用一 般现在时，主语为 a beautiful lady ,故填 was called。(8)考查非谓语动词。句意：她愿意报答五百年前许仙救了她的命。此处作介词for的宾语应用动名词。故填 saving。

22、(9)考查副词。句意：然后她嫁给了他，幸福地生活在一起。此处修饰动词living应用副词，故填happily。(10)考查非谓语动词。句意：白素贞被关在了雷峰塔，这对夫妇再也没有机会见面了。 have chance to do sth.固定短语，宥机会做某事”。故填to meet。【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，主谓一致，名词，冠词，介词，定语从句，时态语态，非 谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的 基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出 正确的单词形式。4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

23、形式。Mochi (年糕)is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by(put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a st

24、icky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some ofare stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as gift at celebrations like birthdays and the NewYear.Traditionally, wooden mortars ( 臼)and pest

25、les (杵)(use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling areboth popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into

26、rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it's(good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge.Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deep-fried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not (choke) on it.【答案】specially; putting ； which ； flowers ; a; ar

27、e used; with ； hardens; better ； tochoke【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国和日本受欢迎的传统食物一一年糕。(1)考查副词。句意：年糕是一种在中国和日本很流行的传统食物，由经过特殊处理的 大米制成。此处要用副词修饰形容词treated ,故填specially o(2)考查非谓语动词。句意：年糕是将糯米放入水中过夜。by是介词，意为 通过后接doing形式，故填 putting 。(3)考查定语从句。句意：这种糊状物的形状从简单的圆形到复杂的圆形，有些是甜馅 的。此处是定语从句，指代上文的paste,从句中做介词宾语，用关系代词 which,故填

28、which。(4)考查名词。句意：年糕通常用鲜花或水果装饰。根据 or fruits,可知此处用名词复 数，故填flowers 。(5)考查冠词。句意：尤其是在生日和新年等庆祝活动中作为礼物交换时。根据as5 gift, gift礼物”，可数名词，故填 a。(6)考查时态语态。句意：传统上，木臼和杵是用来捣糯米的。主语是wooden mortarsand pestles,谓语动词用复数形式的被动语态，又因为时态是一般现在时，故填 are used。(7)考查介词。句意：新鲜的年糕通常是煮熟的，并与各种酱料一起热着吃。介词with表示 与一起”，根据句意，故填 with。(8)考查时态。句意：新

29、鲜的年糕很软，但会很快变硬。主语是 it,是第三人称单数，指 Fresh mochi,时态是一般现在时，故填 hardens。(9)考查形容词。句意：年糕很容易变坏，所以与其把它存放在冰箱里，不如现煮现 吃。根据than可知此处形容词的比较级，故填 better。(10)考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟的年糕很黏，所以要小心别噎着了。be careful to dosth.固定短语，小心做某事”，可知此处用动词不定式，故填 to choke。【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，冠词，时态语态，介词，形 容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一

30、步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形 式。5 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols (carve) byancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can stil

31、l be seen in today's hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, ,changed under

32、the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one (unite) country wherethe Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter

33、 where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate (easy) inwriting.Written Chinese has also become an important means by China's present isconnected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient time

34、s. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.【答案】to; were carved; had become; leading; however； united； importance； easily；which ; works【解析】【分

35、析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文字记录的发展历史。(1)考查介词。date back to固定短语，追溯至U ”,故填to。(2)考查时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一 般过去时，主语为symbols复数名词，谓语动词用复数。故填 were carved。(3)考查时态。句意：到了商代，这些符号已经成为一种很发达的文字系统。根据“bythe Shang Dynasty可知，应使用过去完成时，表示 到为止，已经成为“，故填had become。(4)考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，lead在句中做非谓语动词，且 system与leadto为主动关系，故用现在

36、分词作状语，填 leading。(5)考查副词。句意：然而，这种情况在秦朝秦始皇的统治下改变了。结合句意可知表 示转折，但是“应用 however, 故填 however。(6)考查形容词。修饰名词country ,应用形容词，表示个统一的国家“。故填united。(7)考查名词。be of importance固定短语，很重要的"，故填importance o(8)考查副词。修饰动词communicate ,应用副词，表示容易沟通”，故填easily。(9)考查定语从句。句意：书面汉语也成为中国的现在与过去联系的重要手段。本句为介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词means,且做

37、介词by的宾语，指代 竽段”应用关系代词which。故填which。(10)考查名词。work作品”，可数名词，根据 were可知，应使用名词复数，故填works。【点评】本题考点涉及介词，时态语态，非谓语动词，副词，形容词，名词，定语从句等 多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据 上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。6 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habit

38、ats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted.(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers(leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of (die) out in the wild. There are many reasons thi

39、s, like habitat loss and hunting.Over the years, a number of steps (take) to help preserve the tiger population. TheWildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting great variety of species from butterfliest

40、o tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers an

41、d other wild speciesRight now the tiger population(increase) under this program in India and in Far EastRussia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly; left ; dying ; for ； have been taken ; a; w

42、hose ; organizations ; is increasing; natural【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，尽管有法律保护，也有自然公园，但老虎的栖息地 还是不断被破坏，老虎依然遭到猎捕，老虎成了世界上最濒危物种之一。幸运的是，野生 动物保护协会正在致力于保护它们。(1)考查副词。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，故填Sadly。(2)考查非谓语动词。tigers和leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语, 填 left。(3)考查非谓语动词。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填 dying。(4)考查介词。reason for固定短语，"的原因"，故填f

43、or。(5)考查时态语态。根据 over the years判断为现在完成时，steps和take之间是被动关 系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填 have been taken。(6)考查冠词。a variety of固定短语，大量”，由great是辅音音素开头，故填a。(7)考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词WCS started TigersForever在从句中充当形容词，故用关系代词(8)考查名词。此处应填名词作为介词式，故填 organizations o(9)考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词，根据 整体概念时，谓语动词使用单数形式，故填(10)考查形容词

44、。此处应填形容词作为whose,填 whose。with的宾语，由other判断用该名词的复数形right now判断为现在进行时，population做 is increasing oenvironment 的定语，故填 natural o【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，介词，时态语态，冠词，定语从句，名词以及 形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进 一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词 形式。7 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。The cave

45、dwelling (Yaodong in Chinese) in Xi'an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the LoessPlateau in northwest Chi

46、na.A cave house is usually six meters deep and four meters wide. Stoneslabs ( 厚板)(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance, is decorated with beautiful wood or metal windows in a (vary) of styles. The types of the cave dwelling can be divided into theearth cave dwelling, brick cave dwelling sto

47、ne dwelling. For centuries, they have beenregarded the symbol of the peasants in northern part of Shaanxi Province.The beauty about the cave dwelling isthey help maintain local geography and saveon farmlands by(make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused. They are warm in winter an

48、d cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in middle and upper reaches of t

49、he Yellow River.【答案】dug; are piled ; which ； variety ; and; as; that; making ； lower ； the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了延安窑洞的地理位置、建筑风格及给当地居民生活带来的益处。(1)考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一种颇具特点在山里挖出的洞屋，用作西北黄土高原 农民工的栖息之地。house与dig之间为被动关系，使用过去分词dug。故填dug。(2)考查时态语态。句意：厚石板堆积形成入口处的半圆，入口处装饰着漂亮的木头和各式各样的金属窗户。通过分析句子结构可知，主句为"Stoneslabs(

50、厚板)(pile) upto form a semicircle at the entrance , 主句中存在不定式 to form , stonelabs 与 pile 之间为被 动关系，且stonelabs为复数，因此横线上需填入被动语态形式are piled。故填are piled。(3)考查定语从句。句意：厚石板堆积形成入口处的半圆，入口处装饰着漂亮的木头和 各式各样的金属窗户。此句为定语从句，先行词为横线前的一句话，在从句中作主语，应 填入关系代词 which。故填which。(4)考查名词。句意：入口处装饰着漂亮的木头和各式各样的金属窗户。a variety of固定短语，各种各

51、样的"，故填variety o(5)考查连词。句意：窑洞的类型分为土溶洞、醇溶洞和石溶洞。stone dwelling与earthcave dwelling , brick cave dwelling互为并列关系，应使用并列连词and。故填and。(6)考查介词。句意：几个世纪以来，它们一直被视为陕西省北部农民的象征。beregarded as动词短语，被视为“，故填as。(7)考查表语从句。句意：窑洞之美在于它们有助于保持当地的地理情况。通过分析句子结构可知此句为表语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分应使用关系代词that引导。故填that。(8)考查非谓语动词。句意：通过利用原本闲置的

52、空间来节约耕地。介词by后接名词，题中所给词性为动词 make,因此需使用 make的动名词形式 making。故填making。(9)考查形容词。句意：室内温度通常比冬天室外高13摄氏度，比夏天室外低10摄氏度。通过语境翻译可知，横线处意为 比低”，使用low的比较级lower。故填lower。(10)考查冠词。句意：据统计，黄河中上游地区约有4000万人居住在窑洞中，窑洞面积约60万平方公里分布于黄河中上游地区。"in middle and upper reaches of theYellow River.作地'点状语，表示特指中上游地带，应使用定冠词，故填 the。【点

53、评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，定语从句，名词，连词，介词，表语从 句，形容词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息 的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写 出正确的单词形式。8.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When in 1984 I. M. Pei, then the most sought-after architect in America, (present) his plans for a 70-foot glass pyramid in the 18th-century

54、 courtyard of the Louvre, the general(react) was anger. Because Mr. Pei was Chinese-American, he(apparent) had no under standing of the Louvre, or Paris, or France.However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design new entrance

55、for the museum and everyone's surprise, instead of adding on some concrete block, he had created a great welcoming space: put a winding staircase underground and capped it with a ray of light did nothurt the old facades(外墙).When he was a child, his imagination ( shape) by his family's ancien

56、t gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu. There, he would wander winding(path) through fantastic rocks towards pavilions (亭子)，unconsciously(absorb) the beauty of the surroundings.Mr. Pei built a hotel complex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974.He regarded this as a chance(bring

57、) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.【答案】presented ; reaction ； apparently ; a; to; which/that ; was shaped; paths ;absorbing ； to bring【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了美籍华人建筑师贝聿铭设计卢浮宫玻璃金字 塔的过程。(1)考查时态。句意：1984年，当美国最受欢迎的建筑师贝聿铭提出了在卢浮宫18世纪的庭院里建

58、造一座 70英尺高的玻璃金字塔计划的时候，人们的普遍反应是愤怒。根据上文in 1984可知，应用一般过去时。故填 presented o(2)考查名词。句意：1984年，当美国最受追捧的建筑师贝聿铭提出了在卢浮宫18世纪的庭院里建造一座 70英尺高的玻璃金字塔计划的时候，人们的普遍反应是愤怒。general为形容词修饰名词，故填 reaction o(3)考查副词。句意：因为贝先生是美籍华人，他显然对卢浮宫、巴黎或法国一无所 知。修饰动词短语 have no understanding of应用副词，故填 apparently o(4)考查冠词。句意：他被要求为博物馆设计一个新的入口，令所有人惊讶的是，他没 有增加一些混凝土块，而是创造了一个非常受欢迎的空间：在地下设置了一个旋转楼梯， 并在顶部安装了一道灯光这并没有损害旧的外墙。entrance为可数名词，此处表示泛指用不定冠词