时态语态专项练习与答案

1、your sweater inside out.动词时态、语态专练50 题1.I can guess you were in a hurry. YouA. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD.are2. Wewearingthat you would fix the TV set this week.I m sorry. Ito fix it this week, butI ve been too busy.A. had expected ； had intendedB.areexpectinghad intendedC. expect ；of end

2、 D. expected ； intend 3.He will stop showing off, if no noticeA. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. hastaken4. It is said that another new car factorynow. Yeah. Itone and ahalf years.A. is building; takesB. is being built; will takeC. is built; will takeD. is being built; takes5. I m sorry, but I sh

3、ouldnt have been so rude toyou. Youyour temperbut that s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD.were losing6. Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!Mum, Imy storeroom downstairsA. cleanedB. have workedC.was cleaningD. have been cleaning7.They won t buy new clothes because theymoney to buy a color TV set.

4、A. areB. are savingC.hasnight.A. are; expectB. were; had expectedC. have been; were expectingD. are;were expecting9.I ve finally finished my paper and itme an entire month.A. takesB. tookC. was takenD. had taken10.The traffic in our cityis already good and iteven better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is

5、getting11. Has Jack finishedhis homework yet? I have no idea ； heitthismorning.doneA. was doingB. had been doingC. hasD. did12. I will come to attend your lecture at 1000 tomorrow. I m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and Imy guests in my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will besavedD.

6、were saving8. Good heavens! There you are! We_ anxious about you, and we_ you back throughout themeetingD. will have met Really ? Where13. Alice came back home the day before yesterday.A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has shegoneD. had she gone14. John and I friends for eight years. We first got to

7、know each other at a Christmasparty.But we each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have metB. have been; have met C. had been; had met D. havebeen; had met15. I ping- pong quite well, but I havenA.willplayedC.played16.I ve won a holiday for two to Florida. IA.take t had time to play si

8、nce the new playD.play my mum.B.am takingyear.B.haveC.havetakenD.will have taken17. You haven t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?I' m sorry I anything about it sooner.I certainlythink it ' s pretty on you.A.wasn t sayingB.don t sayC.won tsayD.didn t say18. Where?I got stuc

9、k in the heavy traffic. I hereearlier. A. did you go; had arrivedB. have you been; would have beenC. were you; wouldcome D. are you; was 19.I know Mr Brown ； we to each other at an international conference.A.are introducedB.have been introducedC.wereintroducedD.had been introduced20. Where do you th

10、ink heA.has ； boughtthe computer?B. Sorry.I have no idea.boughtC.didbuyD.had ； bought21. I to a party, but I ' ve got nothing to wear.made for the party?A.was askedB.will Why don t you have a dressaskC.haveaskedD.have been asked22.I didn ' t like Aunt Lucy, who without warning and bringing u

11、s presents.A. always turned up B. has always turned up C. was always turning up D. was always turned up 23.What do you think of this kind of TV set, which in Shanghai? Well, I don t care such things.A.was madeB.is madeC.has beenmadeD.had been made24 .Tom, did Mr.Li join you in your dicussion?No, he,

12、 but he happened to havefallen ill. A.would like toB.willC.was tohaveD.was going to join25 .Did he notice you enter the room?I don' t think so.He to the radiowith his eyes shut. A.listenedB.was listeningC.haslistenedD.had listened26 .The plane at 7 : 00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:

13、 40 at the latest.A.has leftB.is to leaveC.willhave leftD.leaves27 .The train at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o clock tonight. A.wentB.is goingC.goesD.will be going28 .Look at this ! I some magazines and this letter.A.was looking through ； foundB.am looki

14、ng through ； findC.looked through ； had foundD.had looked through ；finding 29.you the editor at the airport?No, he away before myarrival. A. Have.met; has driven B. Had.met;was driven C. Did.meet; had been drivenD. Have.met; had driven 30.Can you give me the right answer?Sorry, I .Would you repeat t

15、hat question?A.hadn t listened B.haven t listenedC.don tlistenD.wasn t listening1 1.I used to drink a lot oftea but these days I coffee.A.preferB.preferredC.havepreferredD.am preferring32 . Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer? No, it for four days when we arrived, so the roa

16、ds were very muddy. A.was rainingB.had been rainingC.would berainingD.rained33 .The vegetables didn ' t taste very good.They too long. A.had been cookedB.were cookedC.hadcookedD.cooked34 .Remember the first time we met, Jim? Of course I do.You in the library.A.werereadingB.hadreadC.have readD.re

17、ad1. .I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A.have told ； washes B.have been told ； washesC.was told ； washed D.have been told ； is washed36. What were you up to when your parents came in?I for a while andsome reading.A.was playing; was going to do B.played; didC.had played; was

18、going todo D.had played; did37. Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you. Never mind,it myself tonight.A.I m going to postB.I ve decided to postC.I llpostD.I d rather post38.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, butA.I m not invitedB.I was not invitedC.I have not beenfor a

19、whole month without smokingB.willhaveD.has been going tomorrow.invitedD.I had not been invited39 . Is Tom still smoking ? No.By next Saturday hea single cigarette.A.willgogoneC.will have been40 .All but one take part in the conference A.is going to ； that is to take placeB.are going to ； that isabou

20、t to take placeC.are going to ； that is to be taken placeD.are going to ； whichis to be held 41. Are you a visitor here? That' s right.I round the world and now my dream of comingto China _ true.A.have traveled ； has comeB.was traveling ； had beencome C.am traveling ； has comeD.have traveled ； h

21、asbeen come 42.Betty this morning?Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.A.Have you seenB.Will you seeC.Do youseeD.Did you seecomeC.will rain ； haven t startedD.is going to rain ； hadn t43.Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday.Neverhim talk so much.A.I heardhad heard44 .The childrenA.

22、were ； are being45 . Look at the black clouds.B.did I hearD.had I heardvery quiet ； I wonder what theyup to.B.are being ； areC.are ； doItsoon.Sure. If only weC.ID.are being ； do out.A.is raining ； didn t comeB.is to rain ；won t start46.Hearticles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and heabout

23、 forty articles.47.SheA.has been writing ； has writtenC.is writing ； has been writingto the office than she got down to writing the report.A.has no sooner gotB.had hardly gotB.has been writing ； wroteD.has written ； has writtenC.no sooner gotD.had nosooner got48.When he was alive, the old scientist

24、used to say that knowledgefrom practiceand he gainedhis experience by doing a lot of practical eA.wasC.comescomingD.would comeB.had49.In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report whattheyC.have just beenA.had just been dreaming B.are just dreaming

25、dreaming D.had just dreamt hurt50. What s the matter?The shoes don t fit properly.Theymyfeet.A.are hurtingB.will hurtC.have hurtD.are时态语态答案1 .D 。 can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。2 .A 。 expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。3 .A 。 如主句用将来时， 在时间、 条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示

26、将来。 又因 if 从句是 take noticeof.的被动语态结构，故选A。4 .B 。根据主语与build 之间的被动关系和now， 可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。5 .C。shouldn ' t have done 表示 “过去本不应"。 You did lose your temper 是 You lost your temper的强调形式。6 .D 。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。7.B 。 句意为： 他们 （现在） 不愿买新衣服， 因为他们在攒钱买电视。 由此可见， 攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。8 .C

27、。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时； expect 是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。9 .B 。论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用 sth.takes sb.some time 结构。10 .D 。交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。11 .A。题干没有构成“过去的过去"，不可选B。如选 C D则表示动作已完成，与 have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境12 .C。 by then 是指将来的时间状语， 排除A。 再由句意可

28、知， meet 指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。13 .B 。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意 had gone 表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾。14.D。 for 时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时； meet 发生在 got to know 这一过 去动作之前，用过去完成时。15.D 。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。16.B 。 come, go, leave, arrive, take 等动词常用进行时表砂将来。17 .D 。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有"过去正在进行 " 之意，帮排除A。18 .B 。问对方

29、" 去了哪里 " ，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句 If I hadn t got stuck in the heavy traffic被省略。19.C 。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。20.B 。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词 do you think （believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess 等）其它（陈述语序）?”。21 .D 。 由 but 分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容， 可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。

30、22.C。 always, often, constantly, forever, all the time等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。22 .B 。这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时。24 .C 。 C 项是 was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式。was were to have done 表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做。25 .B 。当时他在听收音机。26 .D 。表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事, 应用一般现在时。27 .D 。从句用的是一般现在时

31、，故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的 动作。28 .A。 Look at this! 说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。29 .C 。 根据答语， 问句中的 meet 是过去发生的动作， 可排除A、 D。 但不能选 B， 因为没有构成“过去的过去”。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他已被人用车接走。30 .D 。“没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时。31 .A。此题选A表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时。32.B。表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时。33 .A。 cook 发生在 didn t taste very good 之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。34 .A 。 read 发生在 the first time we met 之时 , 故用过去进行时。35 .B 。动词 wash, lock,