高考英语必考重点句型归纳

1、1高考英语常用重点句型归纳1、 as 句型:(1 as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照;正 如” 例:We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.(2 as +形容词/副词原级+(a /an +名词+as ; 否定式:not as/so 。 。 。 as例:He is as good a player as his sister. (3 the same +名词+as 和一样的 (接 名词或定语从句例:He is not the same man as he used to be. (4 as 引导非限制性定语从句例:As is known to u

2、s, knowledge is power. (5引导时间状语从句。与 while 意义相近 例:We get wiser as we get older. (6 引导原因状语从句,与 because 的用法相近 As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. (7 引导让步状语从句例:Child as he is, he knows much about science. 2、 prefer 句型:(1 prefer doing/to do sth/ sb to do sth 例:I prefer staying/to stay at ho

3、me.Would you prefer me to stay?(2 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿.而不愿".例:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out . (3 prefer doing sth to doing sth例:I prefer watching football to playing it.3、 when 句型:(1 be doing sth when例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came i

4、n. (2 be about to do sth when 例:We were about to start when it began to rain. (3 hardly when例:Hardly had I got home when it bagan to rain. 4、 seem 句型 :(1 It +seems(to sb + that从句例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied. 例:It seems to me that she is right. (2 There seems to be -例:There seems to be a h

5、eavy rain. (3 It seems as if -例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class . (4 sb seems(edto do/to be doing/have done sth.5、 what 引导的名词性从句(1 what 引导主语从句例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her. (2 what 引导宾语从句例:We can learn what we do not know. (3 what 引导表语从句 例:T

6、hat is what I want. 6、 too 句型:(1 too. . . to do sth.太。 。 。以至于不能 例:She is too small to carry the heavy box. (2 too + adj + a + n.例:This is too difficult a text for me. (3 can't too +形容词 无论也不为过 例:You can't be too careful.= You can't be careful enough.7、 where 句型:(1 where 引导的定语从句例:This is t

7、he house where he lived last year. (2 where 引导的状语从句例:He left his key where he could find. I will go where I want to go. (3 where 引导的表语从句例:This is where you are wrong. 8、 wish 句型(1 wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事 例:I wish I were as strong as you.(2 wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做 某事 例:I wish you had

8、 told me earlier (3 wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事例:I wish you would succeed this time. 9、 would rather 句型:(1 would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做 而不愿做2例:She would rather die than turn against his motherland.(2 would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事 例:I would rather have taken his advice. (3

9、would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去 做过某事 例如:I would rather I had passed the examination last week.(4 would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事 Who would you rather went with you?10、 before 句型:(1 before sb can/ could 某人还没来得及 例:Before I said a word, he had measured me. (2 It will be + 时间 + before + 还有多长时间

10、例:It will be 4 years before he graduates. (3 It was not +一段时间 + before 不多久就 例:It wasnt two years before he left the country.11、强调句型: (1 It is /was +被强调部分+that (who . . . 例:It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday. (2 Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who . (3 Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that . 例:Ho

11、w is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?(4 do +谓语动词 (强调谓语 例:They do know the place well. 12、 倍数句型: (1倍数+比较级+than . . . 例:The room is twice larger than that one. (2倍数+as +adj 原级+as . . .例:The room is three times as large as that one. (3倍数+the size /height /length /weight /width of. . .例:The ro

12、om is three times the size of that one .这个房间是那个房间的 3倍大。13、 It is that 句型(1 It is + 形容词 + 从句It is natural/important/necessary/strange that + 虚拟语气从句(2 It is generally believed/thought +从句 例:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 14、 It + 不及物动词 + 从句(1 It seems that(2 It happ

13、ened that.很偶然 . (3 It occurred to sb that.Sb 突然想到 例:It suddenly occurred to me that I knew howto solve that problem.(4 It appears that. 看来似乎 15、比较句型:(1 The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V (愈 . 愈 . 例 .The harder you work, the more progress you make. /

14、The more books we read, the more learned we become.(2 no +形容词比较级 + than = as +形容词的反义词 + as 与一样不例:I am no better at English than you.16. 代词 that, one, the one, ones 和 those的区别 (1 that 单数可数名词 例:The cost of renting a house in central Xi an is higher than that in other area of the city. 例:The book on th

15、e desk is better than that/theone under the desk. (2 one 在前后比较中代替泛指的单数可数名词。 例:Mr. Zhang gave me a very valuable prsent, one that I have never seen. (3 ones 在前后比较中代替泛指的复数可数名词例:Mr. Zhang gave me many valuable prsents, ones that I have never seen.(4 those 在前后比较中代替特指的复数可数名词。 例:Salaries are higher here t

16、han those/theones in my country.17、感叹句型:(1 What a + Adj + N + S + V!(2 How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么 . ! 18、表猜测的句型:(1 must have done sth 一定做过某事 否定形式:can't have done例:She must have come here last night. She can't have gone there 她不可能到那儿去。 (2 may have done sth 可能做过某事 否定形式:may not have done例:Philip

17、 may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.(3 might have done sth 或许做过某事否定形式 : might not have done例:She might have known what the bottle contained.19、动词不定式常用句型:(1 It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.例:It took me years of hard work to speak good English. (2 It is + adj

18、+for/of sb to do sth例:It was careless of Tom to break the cup. (3 Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do. 某人除了做别无选择 .例:We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.(4do all he could to do sthdo what he could to do sthdo everything he could to do sth例:They were doing everyth

19、ing they could to help the fatherland.20、 as if/though 句型:例:He spoke to me as if I were deaf.21、 Not until 句型(1 陈述句 not - until - 直到才例:Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock. (2 强调句 It wasn't untilthat. 直到 才. 例:It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.(3 倒装句 Not until

20、.did. 直到才 . 例:Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.22、动名词常用句型:(1 have trouble/difficulty/a hard /difficult time (in doing sth.(有困难做某事 例:People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.(2 upon/on doing sth, 一就例:Upon / On hearing the u

21、nexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't say a word. (3 There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in doing sth.例:There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.(4 spend some time/money (in doing sth(5 It's no use / good/useless/ worth doing sth 例:Its no use talking with him.(6

22、It's a waste of time/money/energy doing 例:It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this. 23、 since 句型:(1 Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.(2 It is + - + since S +持续性谓语动词(表 否定 例:It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住这儿了。(3 I

23、t is + - + since S + 瞬间谓语动词(表肯 定 例:It is years since I stopped smoking . 24、 If only.! 真希望!若是那该 多好啊 !(1 谓语动词用过去式表现在:例:If only I knew his name!(2 谓语动词用过去完成时表过去:例:If only we had followed your advice! (3 谓语动词用 could/would表将来:例:If only I could see him again! If only she would accept my invitation! 25. I

24、f 虚拟条件句(1 与过去事实相反If + 主语 +had 过去分词 , 主语+Should/would/could/might + have+过去分词例:If you had taken my advice, you should not have faild in this exam.(2 与现在事实相反If + 主语 + V的过去式(be 动词用 were ,主语+Should/would/could/might +动词原形例:If I were you, I should seize the chance. 如果我是你,我就抓住这次机会。(3 与将来事实相反If + 主语 + V的过去

25、式If + 主语 + were to + 动词原形 主语+Should/would/could/might +动词原形If + 主语 + should + 动词原形例:If I had (should have time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.(4“错综时间条件句”3例:If you had follow my advice just now, you would be better now.(5 虚拟条件句中的倒装:例:Should it rain, the crops would grow better. Were I your fath

26、er, I would not give you the money. Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk 26、让步状语从句:(1 Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject(主词 + be, S + V (虽然 . 例:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.(2 No matter what等特殊疑问词 . 无论什么. 例:No matter what happe

27、ns, I'll always stand by you. (3 However + adj/adv + S + V, 尽管例:You won't be able to do it alone, however much you try.(4 whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V ,无论什么 /哪里例:Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 27、违反常规的冠词位置句型:(1 so/as/that/too/how +adj. + a/an + n. 例:He is as good a st

28、udent as you.This is too difficult a problem for me. You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is. (2 quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +(adj +n 例:She sang quite a beautiful song.28、表示最高级的句型:(1 Nothing is + er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例:Nothing is more important than to rec

29、eive education.(2 no one (nobody, nothing+so/as+原级+as 例:Nobody is so blind as those who will not see. (3 比较级+than+any other +名词单数比较级+than +anything(anyoneelse(4 否定词 +比较级例:I cant agree any more.我非常同意。 (5 be the last -最不愿意例:This is the last thing I want to do. 29、 more - than 句型:(1 more + adj + than 与

30、其不如例:He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work.(2 more than 超过;不仅仅是;非常例:Hibernation is more than sleep.More than one student was wrong.(3 no more than 仅仅 = only例:His whole school education added up to no more than one year.30、特殊的条件句:(1 Suppose/ Supposing -, 假如例:S

31、uppose/Supposing he is absent, what shall we do? 假如他缺席,我们怎么办?(2 On condition that只要;如果例:I'll come on condition that John is invited, too. (3 provided (that/ providing - 只要 例:I will come provided (that I am well enough. You may go out providing you do your homework first. (4 so/as long as例:As/So

32、long as you work hard, you'll succeed in the end.(5 祈使句 +and + 陈述句 (表肯定例:Give him an inch and hell take a mile. (= If you give him an inch, hell take a mile. (6 祈使句 + or/otherwise +陈述句 (表否定例:Start at once, or / otherwise youll miss the train. (= If you dont start at once, (= Unless you start at

33、once, youll miss the train.(7 won't.unl ess. 除非否则我不会.I won't write to him unless he writes to me first. 31、特殊的比较句型:(1 A differs from B in that(A不同于 B 在于(2 .varies from person to person(是因人 而异的 例:The opinion of the problem varies fromperson to person.(3 A is superior/ inferior to B.A 优越于 /不如

34、B例:The modal is technically superior to its competitors. (4A and B have sth in common. A 和 B 有共同点。 32、必须背诵的 There be 句型:(1 There is no immediate solution to theproblem .(2 There is no denying that + S + V .(不45可否认的 . 例:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

35、(3 There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问,. 例:There is no doubt that health is better than wealth. 毫无疑问 , 健康胜于财富 .(4 There's no point in. 是无意义的 . 例:There's no point in getting angry when things have happened.33、 time 句型:(1 the first/next/last time 引导的状语从句 例:I thought her nice and honest the first time

36、 I met her.(2 each time/every time 引导的状语从句 例:Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.(3 It is /was the first/last /second /third time +从句(现在完成时 /过去完成时 例:This is the first time I have been here (4 It is high time that sb did (should do sth 该的时候了 。例:It is high time that we w

37、ent to the classroom (5 by the time + 从句 就在时候; 到时候为止例:We'll be ready by the time you get back.34、几种重要的倒装句型 :(1 only 倒装句 (三种情况 (2 so that 倒装句例:So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. (3 such 倒装句例:Such was the story he told.Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a pho

38、to with him. (4含有否定意义的词(组提前例:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.(5介词短语表地点提前例:Outside the classroom stood an old man. (6 not only - but also 倒装句例:Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded.35、 so/such that句型(1 so that (引导结果状语从句结果 (2 so that = in order that (目的状语从句以 便,

39、 为了 例:I hurried so that I wouldn't be late for class. = _ (3 so +形容词 +(或 a/an+ 名词 +that 如 此以致于(4 such +名词 (或 an/a+形容词 + 名词 +- that36、表示“也、同样”的句型(1 so 用于肯定的倒装句例:You speak English well, so does he. 你的 英语讲得很好,他讲得也不错。 (2 neither/nor 用于否定的倒装句例:I have never heard of such a thing, Neither has she.Tom d

40、idnt finish his homework. Nor did Jane. (3 as well 用于句末例:He knows German as well. 他也懂德语。 (4 so it is/was with = so it is/was the same with 用于包含不同种类的动词 例:Jack is a student and studies in China. Soit is with Green.(5 The same is true of,例:The music is dull and uninspiring, and the same is true of the

41、acting.37、 have 复合宾语句型:(1 have sb do sth例:I won't have you say such things. (2 have sb doing例:She will have you doing all the housework if you are're not carefully. (3 have sth done例: I have my bike repaired by my father.38、 With 复合宾语句型(1 with + n + 动词不定式例:With no one to talk to, John felt m

42、iserable. (2 with + n + 现在分词例:With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.(3 with + n + 过去分词例:With her eyes fixed on the opposite wall, she did not answer immediately.39、几个重要的目的状语从句句型:(1 in case例： left early in case he should miss the last He train. (2 for fear (that 例： handled the in

43、strument with care for fear He (that it should be damaged. (3 so that 例：Lets take the front seats so that we can see more clearly. (4 in order that 例：He got up very early so that/in order that he might/could catch the early bus. (6 hardly . when. 句型用过去完成时 (no sooner . than 例：Hardly had I reached the

44、 school when the bell rang. 我一到学校，铃子就响了。 No sooner had we sat down at the table than the phone rang. 42、几种特殊的状语从句句型： (1 everywhere 引导 例：Everywhere they went, they were kindly received / warmly welcomed. (2 anywhere 引导 例：Well go anywhere the Party directs us. (3 the way 引导 例：She is doing her work the

45、 way I like it done. (4 immediately/instantly 引导 例：I didnt wait a moment, but came immediately you called. 40、几个难掌握的主语从句和宾语从句 (1 You may take whatever(=anything/everything thatyou like. (2 You may take whichever(=any seat you like. (3 Whoever(=Anyone who cuts the trees down must be punished. (4 You may give the note to whomever(=anyone whom you meet at t