2010年广东英语试题答案

1、2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语本文主要讲不同国家门的功能不同，使用门的方式也不同。21. A 由本段首句可知。22. C 由本段首句可知，门的功能不同导致了文化差异。23. D 由第一段可知，本文是谈各个国家“门”文化的不同；对比根据前段中Doors may havefunctions和本句话后面的and they (指代空格内容) had distinct function，不难得出答案是D；当你看到25题处时，就更能让我们坚信，答案是D了。24. A 与go out of the building相对，应是enter the building。25. B 与前面23题

2、的different doors相对，应是the same door。25题与23题，可互相得到启示，选出答案。26. D 联系前一段的This(门的功能) was new (not familiar, not experienced before ) to me可知，门的使用方式对我来说，“也(also一词是重要信息词)很陌生(与new同义应是strange)”。strange的意思是unfamiliar, not known or experienced before(不熟的，不知道或以前没有经历过的)与后文内容吻合。27. B 由与之前列的and students who were ge

3、tting on should get on可知。28. B 与前面的first相对，即要先下后上。29. C 由前文可知，因韩国不必等别人下了再上的习惯，作者习惯这样了，所以看到校车将门打开后，就“无意识地”上车了。30. A 周围所有的人都看着自己，当然就会“感到尴尬”，脸也就红了。本文通过一位学生给老师送水的故事说明，无论礼物是一个便宜的烟斗，还是一条钻石项链，我们都应表示欣赏与感激，因为这份礼物里包含着深深的爱意而东西本身。31. The 特指前面提到的clear water。32. who 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。33. presented 谓语动词，由语境可知，用一般过去时。

4、33. warmly 修饰动词smiled，做状语，用副词形式。34. with 表示“带着”愉快的心情，此介词短语做状语，修饰谓语went home。35. another 在送水这个学生离开后，应是给他的“另外一个”学生尝一尝。36. saying 作状语状语。38. it 指前面提到的“水(the water)”。39. sweeter 意思是“什么也不会比这更甜”即“这是世界上最甜的东西”。40. when 引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”。阅读（共两节，满分40分）41. A 细节理解题。主要信息点在第一段。由第一段第一句和第二段第一句，以及下文中引用的母亲所讲的英语原话，可知母亲讲的

5、英语不好。由第一段中的did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear可排除选项B和C。由这些信息可以推断出，是因为她的英语讲得不好店里的人欺侮她，而不是她无礼，可排除选项D。42. D 细节理解题。由I was forced to可知，应当选D，而不要选C。由that was not very convincing可排选项A。本段没有信息支持选项B，也应排除。43. B细节理解题。由电

6、话中的话“I cant tolerate any more excuse. If I dont receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”和下段中的The next week we ended up in New York.可知。44. C 细节理解题。由最后一段，But now后的内容，特别是最后一句It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, e

7、xpressed ideas, and made sense of the world可知。45. D 推理判断题。主要由第一段可推断出。选项A和B是作者自己的感悟；选项C有点推理过度。46. A. 推理判断题 根据第一段的“However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.”得知。47. C. 词义猜测题 由第一段最后两句话推知，remedy意为“矫正

8、；纠正；改进”，因此选C。48. A. 细节理解题 根据第二段第四句话中的“if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person”得知。49. D. 细节理解题 由最后一段的第二、三句话可推知。50. A. 主旨大意题 由第二、三段的首句和文章最后一句话可推知文章主要讲述成功的奥秘。本

9、文主要讲述食物中毒的前因后果以及预防策略。51. B. 细节理解题 根据第一段第三句话“Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly”得知B说法是错误的，尤其注意此处的deadly并非“死亡”之意。52. C. 细节理解题 由第一段的最后两句话得知食物中毒的症状可以在几小时内被注意到。53. B. 细节理解题 根据文章第五段的第四句“Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from gnawing.”可知低温是不会导致食物中毒的。

10、54. D. 推理判断题 根据第五段内容可以推知不同的食物用不同的处理方法对待之可以预防食物中毒的危险。55. C. 推理判断题 由文章第五段推知只要用不同的方法处理好食物，食物中毒是可以得到控制的。Version 1 The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country. This decision, which aims to make all indoor public places smoke-free, will come into effect from the f

11、irst day of 2011. To this end, no-smoking signs will be put up in all indoor public places. Currently China has about 350 million smokers, among whom 75% are men and 25% are women. Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke, which causes 100,000 deaths per year.Version 2The Chinese

12、government has decided that smoking be banned in indoor public places all over the country. This decision, which will be carried out from January 1,20011, aims to bring a complete smoke-free indoor environment. In order to achieve this goal, no-smoking signs will be put up in all indoor public place

13、s. Statistics show that China has approximately 350,000,000 smokers, among whom 75 percent are men and 25 percent are women. Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke, causing 100,000 deaths per year. Version 3According to a report by the Chinas government, there are about 350 mill

14、ion smokers in China, of whom 75% are men and 25% women./ People affected by second-hand smoke add up to about 540 million and more than 100 million of them die each year. / Faced with such a challenging situation, therefore, the Chinas government decides to forbid smoking in pulic places nationwide

15、ly from January 1st, 2011. / By then, signs will be put up to fobid smoking. With this measure, I am sure we can make all the public indoor places free of smoke.Version 1 The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country. This decision, which aims to make all indo

16、or public places smoke-free, will come into effect from the first day of 2011. To this end, no-smoking signs will be put up in all indoor public places. Currently China has about 350 million smokers, among whom 75% are men and 25% are women. Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smok

17、e, which causes 100,000 deaths per year.Version 2The Chinese government has decided that smoking be banned in indoor public places all over the country. This decision, which will be carried out from January 1,20011, aims to bring a complete smoke-free indoor environment. In order to achieve this goa

18、l, no-smoking signs will be put up in all indoor public places. Statistics show that China has approximately 350,000,000 smokers, among whom 75 percent are men and 25 percent are women. Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke, causing 100,000 deaths per year. Version 3According to a report by the Chinas government, there are about 350 million smokers in China, of whom 75% are men and 25% women./ People affected by second-hand smoke add up to about 540 million and more than 100 million of them die each