高三英语专题复习之四

1、软件用途软件用途高考复习制作平台制作平台PowerPoint制制 作作 人人汝州市一高 叶金山制作日期制作日期2003.21 1）识别错误）识别错误 并正确校正语篇并正确校正语篇的能力的能力2 2）综合运用英语知识的能力）综合运用英语知识的能力3 3）准确理解语篇，掌握内容及）准确理解语篇，掌握内容及行文逻辑的能力行文逻辑的能力1 1）主谓一致）主谓一致2 2）时态一致）时态一致3 3）名词的数与格的）名词的数与格的一致一致4 4）代词中指代关系）代词中指代关系的一致的一致5 5）句式结构与语意）句式结构与语意的一致的一致6 6）行文逻辑关系的）行文逻辑关系的一致一致1 1）词的）词的分类知识

2、：分类知识：2 2）构词）构词法知识：法知识：3 3）词的）词的惯用法惯用法1 1）错词更正）错词更正2 2）多词删除）多词删除3 3）缺词补漏）缺词补漏 内容内容年度年度名名. .数数冠词冠词 代词代词形形. .副副介词介词 动词动词 连词连词正确正确199619962 21 11 12 23 31 1199719971 12 25 51 11 1199819981 11 11 11 12 23 31 1199919991 12 21 12 23 31 1200020001 11 11 11 12 23 31 1200120012 21 11 11 11 12 21 11 120022002

3、1 11 11 11 11 12 22 21 1合计合计9 95 57 77 78 820207 77 7表表1 表表2 项目项目年度年度 多多词词缺词缺词错词错词正确正确19962161199712611998126119992161200021612001216120022251合合 计计1210417 谓语动词谓语动词 -名词名词 ，（非）谓语动词，介词，（非）谓语动词，介词-形容词（副词），连词，冠词。形容词（副词），连词，冠词。 从表从表2 2看，只有看，只有1 1行是正确的，其余行是正确的，其余9 9行中，行中，要么错词，要么多词或缺词。而错误类型中错词要么错词，要么多词或缺词。而

4、错误类型中错词最多，占改错题的最多，占改错题的60%60%。这就提示我们：首先要。这就提示我们：首先要看句中看句中“（非）谓语动词是否用错（非）谓语动词是否用错”，然后再考，然后再考虑有无多词，缺词。对名词虑有无多词，缺词。对名词 ，（非）谓语动词，（非）谓语动词，介词以及代词，形容词（副词），连词，冠词的介词以及代词，形容词（副词），连词，冠词的错误也应如此来考虑问题。错误也应如此来考虑问题。1) 一般过去时与一般一般过去时与一般 现在时错用。现在时错用。 2) 第三人称单数形式错用。第三人称单数形式错用。 3) And 前后动词时态不一致。前后动词时态不一致。 4) 主谓不一致。主谓不一致

5、。 5) 缺少谓语动词（尤其缺缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动动词）词） 6) Use to do错用错用 7)主动与态与被动语态错用主动与态与被动语态错用Examples:1. I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing. (99)2. They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(NMET2001)3.Last Sunday， police cars h

6、urry to the tallest building in New York. （NMET92）4.Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.（NMET93）5.Hello，I learn about you from my English teacher，Miss Fang. （NMET97）6. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.(NMET97) 7.He not only

7、came to see me but also tell me the news.8.I remembered her words and calm down.(NMET2000) 9.We fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.(NMET2002) 10.Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.(NMET92)11.The librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want h

8、as returned.(NMET94)12.Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.13.Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(NMET2000)14.What your favourite sport? ( NMET97)15.By the way when you come, please take your sister here.16.The time passes quickly. Evening came down.(NMET2

9、002)1）不定式）不定式 2）动名词作主语、宾语）动名词作主语、宾语 3）and 连接的不定式或动名连接的不定式或动名词前后一致词前后一致（尤其距离较远时）（尤其距离较远时） 4）现在分词和过去分词的区）现在分词和过去分词的区别等。别等。1.They will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. (NMET2001) 2.Play football makes us grow up tall and strong.(NMET1998）3.It was very kind of them to meet me at th

10、e railway station and drove me to their home. (NMET96)1.单复数名词错用单复数名词错用2.形容词错用为名词，形容词错用为名词，如：如： importantimportance，differentdifference，difficult-difficulty，interesting （interested）-interest，surprised （surprising）-surprise1.We often watch football match on TV together.(NMET97)2.Ill get good marks in

11、all my subject.(NMET2001)3.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (NMET2002）1.We practise for three times every week.(NMET98)2.There are too many people among my family.(NMET99)3.And I cant forget the food you cooked for I.(NMET95)4.I look forward to hear from yo

12、u soon. (NMET94)5.I want to thank you for have me in your home for the summer holidays.(NMET95)6.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.(NMET02)1）修饰名词、用形容词；）修饰名词、用形容词；2）在系动词后作表语，说明主）在系动词后作表语，说明主语的性质用形容词；语的性质用形容词；3）修饰实义动词，形容词，过）修饰实义动词，形容词，过去分词及整个句子用副词；去分词及整个句子用副词；4

13、）比较等级问题。）比较等级问题。1.Im sure well have a wonderfully time together.(NMET99)2.Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(NMET99)3.Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (NMET00)1.人称代词的偷换错误人称代词的偷换错误2. 缺少人称代词的错误缺少人称代词的错误3. 人称代词数的一致问题人称代词数的一致问题4. 人称代词格的一致问题人称代词格的一致问题1.The S

14、miths did his best to make me feel at home.(NMET96)2.And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.(NMET98)3.The day before the speech contest, English teacher talked to me.(NMET2000)3.It was about noon （when） we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were ve

15、ry excited.(NMET2002)1.Today I visited the Smiths my first visit to a American family. (NMET96)2.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(NMET2001)3.Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(NMET97)4.Each pla

16、yer must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (NMET95)6.We may be one family and live under a same roof.(NMET2001)5.Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher.(NMET2000)7.As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(NMET2002)1.but it didnt matter that I

17、would win or not.(NMET2000)2.When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.(NMET2000)3.she was smiling but nodding at me.(NMET2000)4.Now, I cant watch much television but a few years ago I used to watch it every night. (NMET99)5.The food was expensive and the service

18、 was good. (NMET2002)1.No context, no text. 通读全文，掌通读全文，掌握大意握大意;2.眼观六路，联系上下文眼观六路，联系上下文;3.先易后难，正确的句子放在最先易后难，正确的句子放在最后改后改;4.不能改动两个地方（词）不能改动两个地方（词）;5.正确、规范使用批改符号。正确、规范使用批改符号。1.Dont lose hearts, youll be successful2.I need some more informations.3.These machines look the same,but they are of different ki

19、nd. 3_4.People remember him for his contribution to the country. 4_in time. 1_2_1.At a very beginning, I choose a2.You cant consider him a honest man. 2_3.In China,children usually start school at an age of seven. 3_play and actors. 1_theanthe4.The play is set in the Paris.4_5.It is necessary for th

20、e teachersto add the art to their teachings. 5_6.I cant stop because Im in hurry. 6_thethea1.Knowing is one thing; doing is other. 1_2.This is the best film which I have ever seen. 2_3.I also enjoyed the days when we spent together. 3_anotherthatthat/which/X4.The ones what you decide not to keep can

21、 be traded with other people. 4_5.He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket. 5_ that/which/Xhim1.By the time when he was 15,he had had his own lab. 1_2.The bad news made us feel sadly.2_3.Are you certainly that he will help us check the information? 3_ 4.The children lear

22、n to read and write, they play games as good. 4_whensadcertainwell5.He set off for work an hour before. 5_6.I hate him as many as you do.6_7.he was caught in a heavily rain. 7_ 8.Its not good to keep children busily with their studies all day long. 8_agomuchheavybusy1.Dont get into the habit of smok

23、e. 1_ 2.Waving ones hand can be accepted for crying for help. 2_3.He called on Jenny on the hope of getting help from her. 3_ 4.Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl. 4_smokingasinwith5.They will start working after an hour. 5_6.He is the very person that set the theater in fire. 6_7.I p

24、ersuaded him to reduce the price at $1,500. 7_8.Your words encourage me to go on my study. 8_inontowith9.A great many of students would like give up drinking. 9_10.China daily is also popular to students of English. 10_11.Class three intends to put in a dance. 11_12.I want to see it by my own eyes.

25、12 _towithonwith1.She look like enjoying the concert the other day. 1_2.Water pollution often bring on disease. 2_3.The students watches the teacher doing the experiment. 3_4.He care for collecting coins. 4_5.So far, he made a living by picking up wastes. 5_ lookedbringswatchcareshas6.The young man

26、dressed in blue are my brother. 6_7.The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th century. 7_8.He is said saving money to buy a bicycle. 8_9.Money is spent to look after people with illnesses. 9_10.She was persuaded taking the job. 10_isdatesto savelookingto take11.Compare to 1992, the price o

27、f grain was increased about 50%. 11_12.Judge From his accent, he is a southerner. 12_13.She is used to live in the country at present. 13_14.We should stop the children from play fire. 14_15.With a boy led the way,they started towards the village. 15_comparedJudginglivingplayingleading1.Though it wa

28、s cold, but he wentout without a cat. 1_2.He likes sports, but I like music. 2_3.Pick out the wrong sentencesbut correct them. 3_whileandbut4.Work hard, or youll succeed sooner and later. 4_5.Whatever you do, and Ill beright here waiting for you.5_6.This kind of car costs a lot ofmoney, and he can a

29、fford it. 6_andandbut1.通读短文，掌握大意通读短文，掌握大意2.细读全文，逐一作答细读全文，逐一作答3.复读全文，验证答案复读全文，验证答案Another problem is that good soil is gradual lost.1_When trees is cut down,there is nothing to hold 2_the soil in the place on the hillside. So when it 3_rained,the soil is washed down the hills and into 4_the rivers.St

30、rong winds can also blow out the 5_valuable soil lies on the top of the fields. 6_graduallyaretherainsawaywhic/ thatToday I visited the Smithsmy first time visit 86.to a American family. They live in a small 87.town. It was very kind for them to meet me88.at the railway station and drove me to their

31、 home. 89.The Smiths did his best to make me feel 90.at home. They offered me coffee and other 91.drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing92.together. They eager to know everything about 93.China and asked me lots of question. In fact, 94.they are planning to visit China in next year. 95.答案答

32、案Dear Bob, Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, 86._ Miss Fang. Id like to your penfriend, and get to 87. _know more about your country.First, let me tell you something more about myself 88_ My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the 89. _capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle

33、School. 90. _We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese91. _English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot 92. _in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.93._ Do you play any ball games? What your favourite94._ sport? I look forward to hear from you soon. 95. _ Yours, Li H

34、ua答案答案My Favourite SportMy favourite sport is football. I was a member of 1_ our school football team. We practise for three times 2_ every week and often watch football match on TV 3_ together. Play football not only makes us grow up 4_tall and strong but also give us a senes of fair play and 5_ te

35、am spirit. We must keep in mind ghat we play 6_ for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport 7_ teaches us the important of obedience(服从服从). Each 8_ player must obey captain, who is the leader of 9_ the team. And they must not break the rules too 10_often if we want to the game答案答案 Now I cant wat

36、ch much television but a few years ago 86._I was used to watch it every night. I was often 87._a little tired after a days work and watch TV 88._demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are89._too many people among my family. Some wanted90._to see the programme while others preferred 91._anoth

37、er. I am happy with any programme but 92._the others spent a lot time arguing and there 93._was no way of settling the matter except by 94._selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead. 95._答案答案They day before the speech contest（比赛）（比赛） English teacher 86._talked to me . She said that she and

38、my schoolmate all 87._ wished me success , but it didnt matter that I would 88._ win or not . When I was on the stage the next day , I felt so 89._ nervous as I shook like a leaf . There were so many people 90._ present! Suddenly , I caught a sight of my English teacher in91._ the crowd . She was sm

39、iling but nodding at me . I remembered92._her words and calm down . I did a good job and won the first93._prize . Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. 94._ Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.95._答案答案Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor

40、 76_sisters-in any other words,I am a only child . My parents 77_love me clearly of course and will do all they can make sure78_that I got a good education. They did not want me to do 79_any work at family .They want me to devote all my time to 80 _my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my sub

41、ject. We81_may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 82_not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 83_as if my parents treat me as a visit and a guest .Do they 84_really understand their own daughter ? What things are in other homes ,I wonder. 85_答案答案Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei 76._Mountain in Sichuan. As Everyone knows, its famous 77. _mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather78. was fine It was abou