Unit5_What_are_the_shirts_made_of定稿

1、Unit5 What are the shirts made of?重点语法:被动语态英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和_语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的结构：be+PP1.一般现在时的被动语态: am / is / are + 过去分词She waters the flowers after school. The flowers _ _by _ after school.2. 一般过去时的被动语态 : was / were + 过去分词Guo Jingming wrote the book . The book _ _ _Guo Jingmin

2、g.3. 一般将来时的被动语态 will be +过去分词 The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon. A talk _ _ _ _the headmaster this afternoon. 4. 现在进行时的被动语态 am/is/are+being+过去分词The driver is repairing the car. The car _ _ _ _the driver.5. 过去进行时的被动语态 was/were+being+过去分词My father was painting the wall. The wall _ _ _ by

3、father.6. 现在完成时的被动语态： has /have been + 过去分词We have read the book. The book _ _ _ by _.7. 过去完成时的被动语态： had been + 过去分词He had invited me to visit Japan before I came here. I _ _ _to visit Japan before I came here.8. 含有情态动词的被动语态: can / may /must /should +过去分词Students should do their homework. Their home

4、work _ _ _ _students.被动语态的特殊情况：(一) make/ let /have sb. do sth. ； see/hear/ watch / notice sb. do sth变成被动语态时，后面的动词原形前需加to. ： be made / seen / heard / watched / noticed to do sth. 被迫 / 被看见 / 被听见 / 被观看 被注意 做某事1.The boss made his workers work day and night. The workers were made to work day and night.2.

5、 I see him stand there He is seen to stand there by me.2. His doctor makes him have two meals a day. -He is _ _ _ two meals a day.（使役感官真奇怪，to去to来令人猜，主动语态to离开，被动语态to回来。）练习：请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。v 1.The farmer made the horses work the whole day.v The horses_ _ _ _the whole day.v 2.I saw a mouse run into the

6、room.v A mouse _ _ _ _ into the room.v 3.I saw Lucy play in the park just now.v Lucy_ _ _ _in the park just now.v 4. I often hear her sing this popular song .v She_often_ _ _ this popular song by_.(二)当动词带双宾语时give sb.sth ; show sb sth , pass sb sth , lend sb sth 时，有两种改法：1）将其中指人的宾语被动句的主语时，另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来

7、。 sb .be given sth ; sb be showed sth; sb be passed sth; sb.be lent sth. Eg: I give Tom a book . Tom is given a book by me. He buys his sister a bag. His sister _ _ a bag by him.2) 将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前应加“to”或“for” 。常见加to的动词有常见加for的动词有make, draw, buy sth be given to sb.; sth be showed to sb; s

8、th be passed to sb; sth be lent to sb.Eg：I give Tom a book . A book is given _Tom by me.再如：He bought me a book.I was bought a book by him. （以人I做主语）A book was bought for me by him. （以物book作主语）练习：1.Lily gave us some wonderful stamps. （1）_ _ _some wonderful stamps by Lily（2）Some wonderful stamps_ _ _ _

9、 by Lily双宾语，很奇特，被动语态有两个，用人简单用物难，难在人前to, for添常见的接双宾语的动词有:to: (1)pass sb sth=pass sth to sb (2) give sb sth= give sth. to sb (3)teach sb sth=teach sth to sb, (4)show sb sth=show sth to sb (5) bring sb sth=bring sth to sb, (6)send sb sth=send sth to sb(7)hand sb sth =hand sth to sb (8) sell sb sth=sell

10、 sth to sb (9) take sb sth =take sth to sb(10) write sb sth=write sth to sbfor: (1) make sb sth= make sth for sb (2) buy sb sth =buy sth for sb (3) get sb sth= get sth for sb(4) cook sb sth =cook sth for sb (5) keep ab sth=keep sth for sb (6) sing sb sth=sing sth for sb(7) find sb sth=find sth for s

11、b (8) mend sb sth=mend sth for sb (9)perform sb sth=perform sth for sb既可用for也可用to的词:read练习：把主动语态变为被动语态。（两种办法）1.He bought me a present yesterday._ _2.My mother made me a big birthday cake last night._ _3.I have written him a letter._ _4.Our teacher taught us a new song last week._ _5.She reads her so

12、n a story every day._ _三、在某些“不及物动词+介词/副词”(相当于及物动词短语)的句子中，变被动语态时，动词短语要看做一个整体，千万不要漏掉介词或副词。Eg. People often talk about that film. That film is often talked about.练习：改正下列转换中的错误：1.We shouldnt give up the work. 误：The work shouldnt be given . 正：2.Lily looked after the baby. 误：The baby was looked by Lily. 正

13、：四It is said that+从句及其他类似句型一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“Itbe过去分词that从句”或“主语be过去分词to do sth.”。有：It is said that 据说 It is reported that据报道It is believed that大家相信 It is hoped that大家希望It is well known that众所周知 It is thought that大家认为It is suggested that据建

14、议练习：据说男孩通过了考试。_ _ _ _ the boy has passed the exam. =The boy _ _ _ have passed the exam. 重点解析：1.everyday与 every day everyday是形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，用来修饰名词。every day意为“每天”，在句中通常作时间状语。用everyday 或 every day填空(1)You can find that the sentence is widely used in our _ life. (2)Davids father takes exercise _. 2. b

15、e made of表示“由制造”，通常表示从成品中可以看出原材料be made from 意为“由制成”(看不出原材料); be made in 地点 意为“在（地方）制成”； be made by 意为“被制成”。 活学活用(1) 这个飞机模型是用木头做的。The model plane _ _ _wood. (2)葡萄酒是由葡萄酿成的。Wine _ _ _ grapes.(3) 这些汽车是在上海制造的。These cars _ _ _ Shanghai.(4)这些蛋糕是我姐姐昨晚制作的。These cakes _ _ _ my sister last night. 3. be known/

16、famous for与be known/famous as be known/famous for表示“作为而出名”，后跟出名的原因。be known/famous as表示“以而出名”，后跟出名时的职业、身份或地位等。活学活用(1)老舍因茶馆而闻名。Lao She _ _ _ his play, Teahouse. (2)周杰伦是一位有才能的歌手。Jay Chou _ _ _ a talented singer. 4. be good +介词 be good for 对有好处 be good at擅长于=do well in be good with和和睦相处 be good to对友善=b

17、e friendly to活学活用Drinking milk every day is _ your health. Agood toBgood with Cgood for Dgood at 5. no matter what“无论什么”= whatever no matter who“无论谁”=whoever no matter where“无论什么地方”=wherever no matter when“无论什么时候”=whenever no matter how“无论怎样”=howeverWhatever you like, I will buy it for you. =_ _ _ y

18、ou like, I will buy it for you. 6.turn into=change into 变成 turn on打开/turn off关上 turn up开大，调高/turn down开小/调低活学活用1）水可以变成冰。Water can be _ _ ice. 2）)2013益阳 The boy is sleeping. Please _ the radio. Aturn upBturn down Cturn on 7. 英语中表示“花费”的表达（1）sb spend 时间/金钱on sth sb spend时间/金钱 (in) doing sth（2）sb. pay m

19、oney for sth （3）sth. cost (sb.) +money (注意：cost的主语一定是物，过去式是cost。)（4）It takes/took sb. some time to do sth练习：1. They spend too much time_ the report. A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 2. -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive -No，they only_l0 yuan Aspent Btook Cpaid D

20、cost 3. -Will you please_for my dinner Peter? -Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take 4. It will _me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay 5.完成那项工作花了他半个小时。 It _ _ half an hour to finish the work. 6.How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing?AcostBtook Cspend Dpay7.I

21、enjoy playing computer games, but I cant _ too much time _ that.Atake; doing Bspend; doing Cspend; for doing Dtake; to do 单元重点词组：1. 由制成be_ _(物理变化) 2.在（地点）制造be_ _ 3.环境保护environmental_ 4. 由制成be_ _（化学变化）5. 以.闻名be_for(2种) 6. 在.(地方)生产be_in 7. 在许多不同地方_many different places8.被手工采摘be_ _hand 9.全世界all_the wor

22、ld 10.对有益be_ _11.无论什么no_what=_ 12.即使even_(2种) 13.擅长用begood_14避免做某事avoid_sth 15.日常用品_things 16.查明，弄清_out 17.去潍坊度假go _a vacation_Weifang 18.剪纸paper_19.例如such_20.许多不同种类的many_ _of 21.把变成_into22.发出，放出，发送_out 23.被覆盖be_ _24.上升到空中rise_the air25.穿上，贴上_on 26.作为的象征as symbols_ 27.高科技产品_products28.被用于be_ _ 29、在山

23、腰上_the sides of mountains中考连接 1. We can find new buildings everywhere in our city.(改写句子，句意不变）New buildings can everywhere in our city.2. Teenagers can learn more knowledge from real life if they have more chances to experience it.(改写句子，句意不变)More knowledge can by teenagers from real life if they are

24、given more chances to experience it.3. Teachers can use cartoons to give examples in lessons about AIDS（改为被动语态）Cartoons can to give examples in lessons about AIDS4. A new bridge will_across the river. A. be building B. be built C. build5. Some people think trees _on Tree Planting Day only.A. should

25、be planted B, should plant C. should be planting D. be planted6. Personal computers _in 1976. It has changed the whole world. A. have been invented B. are invented C. were invented D. invented7.2013株洲 Do you know when the first train _ in China? Awas producedBis produced Cproduced 8.2013丽水 Each year

26、 quite a lot of food _ around the world. Its really time for us to do something. Awas wastedBis wasted Cwasted Dwill be wasted 9.2013天津 What language _ in that country? German and English. Aare speaking Bare spoken Cspeak Dis spoken 10.2013梅州 The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers

27、in this special school. Ais taken Bare taken Ctake Dtakes 基础练习I. 单项选择1.The kind of cup is used_drinking. A.to B.as C.by D.for2.This pair of shoes_hand, and it_very comfortable.A.is made with, is felt B.are made from,is felt C.are made of, feels D.is made by, feels3.I think the short story_by Lu Xun.

28、 A.is writing B.is written C.written D.was written4.-Who_the electric light lamp_? Edison.A.was;invented B.is;invented C.was;invented by D.did;invented by5.The number of the students in our school_1,600 and a number of them_from Canada. A.are;come B.is;come C.is;comes D.are;comes6.I think the mounta

29、ins_with trees in a few yearstime.A.are covered B.will be covered C.are covering D.will cover7.Mary_to the party yesterday. A.invited B.has invited C.was invited D.were told8.They should_to choose their own clothes. A.allowed B.be allowed C.allow D.are allowedII. 句型转换1. This book was written by Lu Y

30、ing .(改为否定句)This book _ _ by Lu Xun.2. I saw our math teacher go the office just now.(改为被动句)Our math teacher _ _ _ _ into the office just now.3.He noticed that something was coming towards him .(改为同义句)He noticed something _ _ _.4.The car is made in China. (改为否定句)_5.The classroom is cleaned by studen

31、ts every day. (改为一般疑问句)_6.The sweater is made of wool. (对画线部分提问)_7.The boy is taken care of by the old woman.(改为主动语态)_综合能力提升1. _ far as I know, her mother is a very famous writer. A. With B. In C. As D. On2. The desk is made _ wood. A. from B. at C. of D. in3. Please try to avoid _ those cheap thing

32、s. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys4. The hill _ heavy snow in winter. A. is covered with B. covered with C. covered at D. is covered of5. The tall building _ 10 years ago. A. built B. was built C. is built D. builds 6. What a nice garden! It _ every day. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. must cle

33、an D. is cleaned7. The trees _ three times every week. A. water B. must watered C. must be watered D. has watered8. If the child _, please telephone the police. A. found B. is found C. was found D. has found9. _ this kind of question often _ in your class, Li Ping? A. Does, ask B. Is, asked C. Has,

34、asked D. Will, ask10. She is often seen _ basketball on the playground. A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing 11. Rice _ in South China. A. grows B. is grow C. is grown D. are grown12.The Olympic Games _ every four years. A. are held B. were held C. are holding D. will held13、More rice this year th

35、an last year. A. makes B .produces C. is made D. is produced14. The trees on March12 every year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted15. My shoes and sweater were made _ hand. A. in B. on C. with D. by16.Do you know that there are many different_animals in the zoo?Yes, I do. I think so

36、me of them are_scary. A.kinds of, kind of B.kinds of, kinds of C.kind of, kinds of D.kind of, kind of17.The earthquake happened_8:20_the morning of April 20th,2013. A.on, in B.at, on C.at, in D. on,on阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。（每词限用一次） do come make give write Do you like Justin Biebers song? Now, Justin is eighteen years old. The Canadian pop stars celebrated (庆祝) his