名词单复数讲解及练习

1、名词单复数）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数， 一律看作单数。1（ ？ a，什么时候用 an（ 2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用 。以元音音标（或音素）开头的用 an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a注意：我们看的是音标（或音素） ，而不是元音字母。表示）或不填（用 / 一、选择 a 或 anbagpenbig appleappleorangebanana_ orange pen _oranges_3）可数名词的变化规则：（fruits 。books，bags，一般在词尾加s，如：class- classes, box- boxeses，如： ch、sh 结尾的名词加以s、x

2、、 babies iz；如： baby iy 结尾的名词，变 y 为再加 es，读以辅音字母加。如： boys/ days y结尾的名词直接在词尾加 s以元音字母加wives wife（妻子） ves, 如：wolf 狼 wolves以 f、 fe 结尾的名词变 f 、fe 为knives（生命）livesknifelifes 外，其他的加结尾的名词除了tomato/ potato/hero+es 以ophotos photozoos如： zoo4）名词复数的不规则变化：（ men 男人 man women 女人 woman 牙齿 tooth teeth脚 foot feet老鼠 mouse

3、mice孩子 childrenchild）单复同形的名词有：（ 5 日本人中国人 Japanese chinesepeople鱼deer 鹿fishsheep 绵羊 three fish.fish当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如注意： es 当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加各种各样的鱼如： all kindskaindz of fishes .当鱼肉讲时，不可数。（ 6）以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。water(水) milk( 牛奶 ) tea(茶) rice(米饭 ) orange（橙汁） juice（果汁） bread（面包）Text 1 名词 （总分 100

4、 分）一、请写出下列词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出/ 。(1'*50=50')city_ zoo_country_ tooth_mouseboy_ bag _cartreehorsebus_ foxbabyfamilycountryradiophotopianoknifeleaf_ life_ thief_ _man_womanchildthis _that_footwatch_tomato_day_book_ dress_ sheep_tea_box_ juice_water_ milk_rice_peopledeer_fish_二、单项选择(1'*10=10&#

5、39;)()1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful.A. clothB. waterC. flowers()2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school.A. boyB. boysC. boies()3. A cat has four _ , doesn't it?A. footsB. feetC. feets()4. There are three _ and five _ in the room.A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. Ameri

6、can, Japanese()5. Can you see nine _ in the picture?A. fishB. bookC. horse()6. The _ has two_.A. boy; watchB. boy; watchesC. boys; watch()7. The _ are flying back to their country.(A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans)8. The girl brushes her _ every day before he goes to bed.A. toothsB. teethC. teeths)9.

7、I saw many _ in the street.A. peoplesB.peopleC.people's)10.The green sweater is his _.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother's三、选择填空 (1'*10=10')()1. They come from different _A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys()2. How many _ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoes C. tomatoD

8、. the tomato()3. They are_.A . woman teachersB. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher()4. Would you like _ ,please?A. two glass ofwaterB. two glasses ofwaterC. two glass ofwatersD. two glasses ofwaters()5. Most of _ live in _.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans,

9、Germany()6. There are some _ in these _.A. knifespencil -boxesB. knivespencils-boxC. knivespencil -boxD. knivespencils-boxes()7. _ like _ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling()8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片 ).A. the pe

10、opleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples()9. There is no _ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs()10.My uncle has three _.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens四 .填入所给名词的正确形式 (2'*10=20')1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _

11、are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child)6. Please take two _ for me. (photo)7. I like the red _.(tomato)8. Would you please clean your _ now? (tooth)9. Do you want some _? (milk)10. There are ten _in our school. (woman teacher)一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、monkey4、pia

12、no5、child6、shelf7、bed8、country12、radio11、foot9、family10、toy13、photo14、 tomato15、woman16、knife17、sheep18、ship19、dish20、mouse21、 tooth22、leaf_二、选择填空()1I can see three _ in the zoo.A monkeysB monkeyesC monkey()2.The pig has four _. A. footB. feetC. foots()3.My two brothers are both _.A. policeman B. po

13、licemans C. policemen()4.I can see ten _ in the picture.A. sheepB. dogC. pig()5.The _ has three_.A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches()6.Can you see _on the plate? A. bread B. breads C.breades()7.The girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed.A. toothB. tooths C. teeth()8.Mr Black ofte

14、n drink some _.B. A. milkB. milksC.milkes()9.There are some _on the floor.A. childB. waterC. books()10.Lucy will show us some new _ of hers.A. photoB. photos C. photoes()11. I drank two _.A. bottles ofwaterB. bottle of waterC. bottles of waters()12.The cat eats two _last night.A. mousesB. miceC. mou

15、se()13.I need a pen and some _. A. booksB. deskC. chair()14、Thereon the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos()15. Theresomein the river.D. are ,fishC. is, fishsB. are, fishsA. is ,fish()16. Theretwointhebox.A. is watchB. are watches C. are watch D. is wa

16、tches()17. We should cleantwice a day.A .our toothB. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth()18.Our _ room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher'sC.teachers()19.Tom and Jim are _.A:friendsB:friendC:brotherD:sister()20.How many_do they have?A:pictureB: picturesC:a picture三、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1> Th

17、ere are three _(chair) in the classroom.2>These _(tomato) are red.3>My brother looks after two _(baby)4> My father likes to eat _(potato).5>Chinese _(people)like to eat noodles.6>I have a lot of _(toy) in my bedroom.7>I help my mother wash _(dish) in the kitchen.8>I have two _(p

18、encil-box).9>There are some _(bus)in the street.10>Peter has eight _(foot).11>Linda has three _(tooth).12>There are some _(child) in the garden.13>My uncle and father are _(man).14>Tom and King are _(boy).二、练习题。<一 >、写出下列名词的复数形式1、 orange2、class3、 text4、 monkey5、 piano6、 child7

19、、 shelf8、 bed9、 country10、 family11、 toy12、 foot13、 Japanese14 、 radio15、 photo16、 army17、 tomato18、 fox19、 woman20、 knife22、 sheep<二 >、选择填空1、 Thereon the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesC. is a photo2.This kind of carB. are photosD. is photosmade inShanghai.A.isB .areC .wereD .has

20、3.There are fourand twoin the group.A. Japanese, GermenB Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,GermanC.Japanese, Germans4. That'aartbook.A. anB. aC. theD are5. The boys have gotalready.A.two breadB.two breadsC.two pieces of breadD.two piece of bread6. The old man wants.A.six boxes of applesB.six boxes of

21、 appleC.six box of applesD.six boxs of apples7. Theresomein the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. Theretwointhe box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watch D. is watches9. We should cleantwice a day.A .our toothB. our toothsC.teeth D.our teeth10.The _ meeting room is near the re

22、ading room.A.teacherB.teacher'sC.teachers'D.teachers11. In Britain _ are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box11. They come from different _A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. How many _ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. t

23、he tomato3.They are_.A . woman teachersB. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher4. Would you like _ ,please?A. two glass ofwaterB. two glasses ofwaterC. two glass ofwatersD. two glasses ofwaters5. Most of _ live in _.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany6.

24、There are some _ in these _.A.knifespencil -boxesB.knivespencils -boxC.knivespencil -boxD.knivespencils -boxes_ like _ by air.7.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling8.I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片 ).9. There is no _ in the plate

25、.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs2） .填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child)）写出下列名词的复数形式。11 bag _2 orange _3 family _4 wish _5 shelf _6 knife _7 key _8 b

26、aby _9tooth _10 foot _11woman _12 sheep _13 Japanese _14 potato _15 radio _16 child _17 fish _18 photo _19 Frenchman _20 man doctor _21.watch _22. bus _23. sheep _24. foot _2）选择填空1. They come from different _2. How many _ do you see in the picture?3.They are_.A . woman teachersB. women teachersC. wo

27、men teacherD. woman teacher4. Would you like _ ,please?A. two glass ofwaterB. two glasses ofwaterC. two glass ofwatersD. two glasses ofwaters5. Most of _ live in _.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany6. There are some _ in these _.A.knifespencil -boxesB.knivespenc

28、ils -boxC.knivespencil -boxD.knivespencils -boxes7. _ like _ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling8.I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片 ).9. There is no _ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs10._ are good for our heal

29、th.C. TomatoB. TomatoesA. Tomatos_.11.I like to eat cake withC.cherrysB. cherryA. cherries12._ and _ are not friends.Foxes wolves C. B. Foxes wolfsA. Foxs wolfs13.These are the _ of our national _.C. photosherosB. photoesheroesA. photosheroes14.The _ are running on the _.C. deergrassB. deersgrassA.

30、deergrasses15.I was so hungry and I ate two _.C. bowl of noodlesB. bowls of noodlesA. bowls of noodle填入所给名词的正确形式）.3I have two_ (knife)1.There are many _ here. (box)2.There are many _ on the road. (bus)3.A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)4.The _ are playing football now. (child)5.）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空4 1 Look at those _. (child)2I can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman)3Do you want some _ for dinner? (potato)4In autumn, you can see a lot of _ on the ground.(leaf)5He has two _.One is blue , the other is yellow.( b