语篇填空解题技巧

1、语篇填空语篇填空解题技巧解题技巧讨论归纳讨论归纳语语 篇篇 填填 空空 解解 题题 技技 巧巧 主 讲： 符锦裕 学 校： 桃江三中语篇填空语篇填空解题技巧解题技巧真 题 预 览Section C (12 marks) Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48 th

2、eir children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49 after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, 50 another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a 51 way to “talk” with a child tha

3、n using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about 52 they want to say before they write. 53 another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again . People often forget all the details that 54 hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones c

4、an be turned 55 or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents. 语篇填空语篇填空解题技巧解题技巧题题 型型 特特 点点1 1）考）考 查查 语语 境境 ，侧，侧 重重 运运 用；用；2 2）题）题 材材 多多 样样 ，语，语 篇篇 完完 整；整；3 3）虚虚 词词 为为 主主 ，实，实 词词 为为 辅；辅；4 4）意）意 义义 为为 主主 ，形，形 式式 为为 辅。辅。语篇填空语篇填空解题技巧解题技巧出题一般涉及四个方面出题

5、一般涉及四个方面1 1）判断实词（形容词和副词）的意义和词形；）判断实词（形容词和副词）的意义和词形；2 2）动词与介词或副词搭配构成的固定动词短语和其）动词与介词或副词搭配构成的固定动词短语和其 他习惯用语；他习惯用语；3 3）冠词的用法；）冠词的用法；4 4）连词的用法，包括从属连词、并列连词）连词的用法，包括从属连词、并列连词语篇填空语篇填空解题技巧解题技巧解答语篇填空的八条技巧解答语篇填空的八条技巧根据根据语法知识语法知识填空填空判断判断词性词性判断判断词形词形（其中冠词、介词、连词是重点）（其中冠词、介词、连词是重点）（如：形容词（如：形容词/ /副词的原级、比较级或最高级，副词的原

6、级、比较级或最高级， 代词的主格或宾格等）代词的主格或宾格等）语篇填空语篇填空解题技巧解题技巧讨论归纳讨论归纳 可数名词单数之前可数名词单数之前 考查语法点考查语法点: : 定冠词定冠词, ,不定冠词不定冠词语篇填空语篇填空解题技巧解题技巧讨论归纳讨论归纳两个主谓结构连接两个主谓结构连接 water becomes solid, we call it ice. 考查语法点考查语法点: : 连词连词Whenor语篇填空语篇填空解题技巧解题技巧讨论归纳讨论归纳 考查语法点考查语法点: : 各类词的正确使用及词形转换各类词的正确使用及词形转换语篇填空语篇填空解题技巧解题技巧讨论归纳讨论归纳与名词相连

7、构成介宾短语充当表语与名词相连构成介宾短语充当表语与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语 考查语法点考查语法点: : 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配介词的基本用法及惯用搭配语篇填空语篇填空解题技巧解题技巧2 2、根据、根据逻辑关系逻辑关系填空填空 表示因果关系的有表示因果关系的有thusthus，thereforetherefore，soso等；等； 表示转折关系或变换话题的有表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, on the other handhowever, but, on the other hand等等. .表示递进关系的有表示递进关系的有beside

8、s, apart from, in addition, whats more, moreover, furthermore等。等。例例: He has a high IQ, : He has a high IQ, however语篇填空语篇填空解题技巧解题技巧3 3、根据、根据语篇标志语篇标志填空填空 语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的落、篇章等）。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词，我们称这些词为词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词语篇标志词”。如表示。如表示结构层次的有结构层次的有first,second,third

9、,finallyfirst,second,third,finally；for one thingfor anotherfinallyfor one thingfor anotherfinally等。等。语篇填空语篇填空解题技巧解题技巧4.4.根据根据固定词组固定词组填空填空熟练掌握一些常见的词组，如熟练掌握一些常见的词组，如as a matter as a matter of fact, be proud of,congratulateon, of fact, be proud of,congratulateon, devoteto, make up ones minddevoteto, ma

10、ke up ones mind等。等。off例：例：Turn Turn 语篇填空语篇填空解题技巧解题技巧例：例：As is well known, sunglasses protect us As is well known, sunglasses protect us the strong sunshine. the strong sunshine.from5. 5. 根据根据句型搭配句型搭配填空填空 如如so/suchthat, there is no doubt so/suchthat, there is no doubt that, there is no sense in doing

11、 sth.No that, there is no sense in doing sth.No soonerthan Hardlywhen be about soonerthan Hardlywhen be about towhentowhen等。等。语篇填空语篇填空解题技巧解题技巧6. 6. 根据根据词汇知识词汇知识填空填空 指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。如只能接动词的如只能接动词的-ing-ing形式作宾语的动词，只形式作宾语的动词，只能接能接to doto do作宾语的动词，接作宾语的动词，接to doto do作补语的作补语的动词，接动

12、词，接dodo作补语的动词，等等。作补语的动词，等等。语篇填空语篇填空解题技巧解题技巧7. 7. 根据根据生活常识生活常识填空填空例例: On December 25, my English teacher Mr. : On December 25, my English teacher Mr. Owen organized a Owen organized a party, where party, where he dressed up as Santa Claus and sang the he dressed up as Santa Claus and sang the song so

13、ng Silent NightSilent Night. .Christmas语篇填空语篇填空解题技巧解题技巧mouse例：例：After the flood Mr. Deng was as poor After the flood Mr. Deng was as poor as a church _ . as a church _ .根据根据文化背景文化背景填空填空语篇填空语篇填空解题技巧解题技巧讨论归纳讨论归纳根据语义根据语义, , 确定确定词词形形分析句子分析句子, ,确定确定词词性性解解 题题 四四 步步 走走关注上下文，关注上下文，“上下文中找逻辑，上下文中找逻辑，同一句中找搭配同一

14、句中找搭配”。通读全文通读全文, ,理解大意理解大意检查搭配检查搭配, , 前后连贯前后连贯语篇填空语篇填空解题技巧解题技巧1.1.不断记忆，积累不断记忆，积累词汇词汇。 2. .夯实基础，学好夯实基础，学好语法语法。 3.3.大声朗读，培养语感。大声朗读，培养语感。4.4.坚持不懈，多做练习。坚持不懈，多做练习。备备 考考 策策 略略语篇填空语篇填空解题技巧解题技巧真真 题题 解解 读读Section C (12 marks) Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word t

15、hat best fits the context. Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48 their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49 after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, 50

16、another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a 51 way to “talk” with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about 52 they want to say before they write. 53 another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read aga

17、in and again . People often forget all the details that 54 hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned 55 or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents. 语篇填空语篇填空解题技巧解题技巧真真 题题 解解 读读Section C (12 marks) Directions: Complete the fo

18、llowing passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48 their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49 after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, 50 another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a 51 way to “talk” with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about 52 they want to say befo