8BU5分课时练习

1、8BU5 Exercise 1(词汇练习)班级 姓名 学号 I. Fill in proper words according to the given meanings. The first letter is given.1. b_ not able to see2. r_ say, write or do something again3. l_ go with or in front of a person or animal to show the way or to make them go in the right diretion4. a_ give permission fo

2、r somebody or something to do something or for something to happen5. w_ received with pleasure; giving pleasure6. w_ move your hand from side to side in the air, usually to attract someones attention or as you meet or leave somebody7. c_ send air out of your throat and mouth with a sudden loud noise

3、8. b_ to make a loud, short noise or noises9. d_ say what somebody or something is like, or what happened10. d_ no longer alive; without movement, activity or interest.Complete the sentences with proper words according to the given meanings. The first letters are given.1. The f_ a ( bell that rings

4、to tell people that there is a fire) will ring if there is a fire.2. She b_(asked and paid for something; reserved) a table for two at seven oclock.3. On cold night, I cannot sleep without two b_ (thick, woolen pieces of cloth to cover someone in bed) .4. It was really a d_ _(exciting thing that hap

5、pens) to see Mr. Chen arguing with Mrs. Chen.5. Rat! she e_(said something or cried out), and jumped onto the chair.6. Your house is just next to the underground station. Its in a wonderful l_(place where something is) .7. You may hurt yourself if you pick up this wood. It has a very rough s_(outsid

6、e of something).8. The girl at the r_(front area in a big office, hotel, etc. where people go when they arrive ) desk gave John his room key.9. This gym is for g_(people who stay in a hotel; people who are invited). Other people are not allowed to use it.10. Dont touch my book if your hands are not

7、dry. You will w_(make something wet) the pages.11. To study at our school, you have to come in and register(注册) p (by yourself).12. It is very s (wise) of you to bring an umbrella in this weather. there for a long time.III. 词性转换：1. reception n. 接待处 n. 接待员2. person n. 人，个人 adj. 个人的，本人的 adv. 本人，亲自3. s

8、ense n. 感觉，感官 adj. 明智的，理智的4. description n. 描述 v. 描述5. dead adj. 死的，不运作 v. 死 (v. 现在分词) n. 死亡6. cough v. 咳嗽 v. 咳嗽（过去式）7. drama n. 戏剧性事件 adj. 戏剧性的 adv.触目地8. lead v. 领导 n. 领导者 ( ， )9. exit n. 出口 n. 入口 v. 进入10. locate v. 位于 n. 位置11. wet v. 弄湿 adj. 潮湿的 v. 弄湿 adj. 干的12. life n. 生命,生活 n. (复数)13. safe adj.

9、安全的 v. 拯救 n. 安全 adv. 安全地IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. If you have any questions, you may ask for information from the _ desk. (receptionist)2. _, I think he is dishonest, but many people trust him. (person)3. Have you decided on the _ of the new building ye

10、t? (locate)4. The _ girl from the left is from Australia. (twelve)5. Will you please _ the third paragraph again for us? (explanation)6. You cant swim in the river and remember: _ first. (safe)7. The _ lives on the tenth floor. Lets go up in the lift. (manage)8. He is a _ person and he makes wise de

11、cisions. (sense)9. Can you _ your house to me? (description)10. There was a _ change at the end of the story. (drama)V. 课文预习性练习：Choose the best answer：( )1. people appeared in Part of the passage. A. One B. Two C. Three D.Four( )2. There was a fire _ . A. at home B.in a park C.at a hotel D. in a sch

12、ool( )3. The eyes in the passage belonged to _ .A. Charlie B. John Dancer C. the clerk D. the fireman( )4. John was when there was a fire. . A. watching TV B.sleeping C. having dinner D. making a phone call 8BU5 Exercise 2(课文整体理解).根据课文内容，判断下列句子的正误，对的用“T”表示，错得用“F”表示，并且在横线上把错误的内容做出合理的修改。1. John walked

13、 into the Dragon Hotel with his wife. ( ) 2. The clerk allowed Charlie to the hotel. ( ) 3. John called the manager. ( ) 4. The manager welcomed John and Charlie. ( ) 5. The manager led John and Charlie to the fire exit. ( ) 6. The manager said that safety was the most important. ( ) 7. The fire exi

14、t was the fifth door from Johns room. ( ) 8. The manager led them to the room and left at once. ( ) 9. John was awake when Charlie woke him. ( ) 10. John wet some clothes and put them along the bottom of the windows. ( ) 11. At last John was safe and Charlie was dead. ( ) . Read Part of the passage

15、and answer the questions.1. Where did John and Charlie go when they went into the hotel? 2. Who was Johns eyes? 3. What did John tell the clerk to do? 4. What did the manager agree? 5. Did the manager lead them to their room personally? 6. The manager told John the location of the fire exit, didnt s

16、he? III Read Partof the passage and answer the questions.1. When did Charlie pull at Johns blankets and bark? 2. Was the surface of the door hot or cold? 3. The fire was inside, wasnt it? 4. What did John and Charlie do when a little smoke was getting past the towels? 5. Why did the fireman rufuse t

17、o take Charlie at first? 6. What did John think of Charlie? Why? IV. Fill in the blanks about water. The first letter of each missing word is given to you. John was b . His troubles b as soon as he got to the hotel with his dog, Charlie. At first, the clerk didnt let Charlie in because it was a thei

18、r rules. Then the manager helped them. At night, John w to sleep. Suddenly, Charlie b because of a fire. John tried to open the d , but he couldnt. The s of the door was hot. He alsoc a lot. It s to be hopeless, because he couldnt give the a . M later, he h the sound of fire engines. He opened the w

19、indow and w to the firemen. At last, he and his dog were both s . 8BU5 Exercise 3(课文语言点梳理)1. John Dancers trouble began he walked into the Dragon Hotel with his friends, Charlie. 自从和他的朋友查利一起走进龙酒店开始，约翰单瑟的麻烦就开始了。 一就 （at the moment(that); when） Ill tell him . 他一回来我就告诉他。 注意：as soon as 用于引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作发

20、生在从句动作的一瞬间之后。一般的，as soon as 的后面用一般现在时或一般过去时。当从句部分是一般现在时（表示将来的含义）时，主句用一般将来时或使用祈使句；但从句部分是一般过去时，主句部分可以用一般过去时或过去将来时。 As soon as I get , I . 我一到北京就给你打电话。 As soon as he , he . 他一做完作业就出去了。2. You to stay, sir, but we dont .欢迎您入住，先生，但是我们酒店不允许宠物入内。è adj. 受到欢迎的= received with pleasure; giving pleasure You

21、 in my home. 你在我家总是受欢迎的。 welocome做形容词时，常见的搭配有：Your are welcome. 不客气。- Thank you. 谢谢你。 - .不客气。make somebody welcome接待，款待welcome 还可作动词，欢迎= show pleasure or satisfaction at something; greetW . 欢迎您来中国。 welcome 还可作名词= greeting, response by word or action, when somebody arrives, when an offer is received.

22、 They gave . 他们给我们以热烈的欢迎。è allow v. 允许，承认 give permission for somebody or something to do something or for something to happen Allow .请允许我介绍一下玛丽小姐。3. Charlie . 查理叫了一声。 句中的bark为动词，专指“狗叫”。 注意：英语中表示人或动物的叫声时，用的动词往往不同，表示人喊叫，用 , 表示“鸟鸣”用 表示“狮吼”用 。4. It “yes”. 它（查理的叫声）听起来就像在说“是的”。 a. 意为“听起来像”，是系动词，后接 。

23、 The minute hours. 这几分钟过得就像几个小时一样漫长。常见的连系动词如 等后都可以加介词like. 系动词，本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后面必须跟表语，构成 “主系表”结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语。 He 。 他昨天病了。 （作系动词） He 。 他从梯子上摔了下来。（作实义动词）è 系动词分类：1）状态系动词：用来表示主语状态，只有一词。 He 。 他是一名教师。2) 持续性动词：用来表示主语继续活保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand等。

24、He always .他开会时总保持沉默。3) 表像系动词：用来表“看起来像”，主要有seem, appear, look等。 He .他看起来很累。 He .他看起来很伤心。 4)感官系动词：感官系动词主要有：feel, smell, sound, taste等。 This kind of cloth .这种布手感很柔软。 This flower .这朵花闻起来很香甜。5) 变化系动词：这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall,get,go, come, run等。 He after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 She within

25、a short time. 她没多长时间就变有钱了。6）终止系动词：表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out,表达“证实，变成”意思。 The rumour . 这谣言证实有假。 His plan . 他的计划终于成功了。 b. sound 还可以做 ，意为“声音”。如：Then I it -the . 然后，我听到了消防车的声音。5. Can you tell me the of . 你能告诉我安全出口在哪儿吗？ ( n. ) 位置，场所 the location of 表示某物所处的位置 èlocate ( v.) 使坐落于，位于 be located in /

26、on 表示物体的位置 The shopping center Huaihai Road. 这购物中心位于淮海路。 è 出口，太平口=a door or way out of a public building 入口 There are in a theatre. 剧院里有六个紧急出口。6. , the . 正在那时，火警铃声突然响了起来。è 就在那时= just at that moment/time 作时间状语用时，句子的时态用一般过去时。 ，someone . 就在那时，前门人敲门。è = bell that rings to tell people that

27、 there is a fire The will ring if . 如有火灾，消防警铃就会响。è 突然作响When the , everyone moved .消防警铃突然作响，所有的人都逃到了操场上。此外，还有如下含义：1） turn bad变质I didnt so it .我没有吧牛奶放进冰箱，所以它变质了。2) explore 爆炸 The bomb when he . 当他发动汽车时，炸弹就爆炸了。7So I with Charlie beside me and waited. 所以我和查理躺在地上等待。lie ( , ) 躺着。She is in bed. 她正躺在床上

28、。lie ( , ) 说谎。He is not . He often . 他不诚实，他经常说谎。8. I and put them along the .我弄湿了几条毛巾，用它们堵住门下的缝隙。è v. 弄湿 adj. 潮湿的 v./ adj. 弄干/干燥的 Although Eddie is eight years old, yet he still sometimes.尽管埃迪已经八岁了，但是有时候还会尿床。è n. 指物体的底部， 作名词时还有许多含义：1）底部（物体朝下的一面）(the lowest part of something)Theres a label

29、.箱底贴有标签。2） 尽头(the far end of something)The bus stop is at .公交车站在马路尽头。3） （社会、职位等的）底层(the least important position in relation to other people)She started and now shes the Manager Director.她由底层做起，现在已经是总经理了。4）（海、河、泳池等）底(the ground under the sea, a river, a swimming pool, etc.) The water was so clear th

30、at we . 河水清澈见底。 还可作， （位置）最下的、最末的(in the lowest position) I live on the of flats. 我住在大厦底层。9. , I heard a voice.è 过了一会儿， 与after a (short) while 意思相近。 过了一会儿，我们安全地到达了地面。同样的还有 minutes later, moments later等，意思相识。later前常常可加上一段时间，表示“（时间）之后；过了（时间）” ， the little boy has become an outstanding . 八年之后，这个小男孩

31、已成为了一名出色的大学生。è safe a. 安全的 n. v. adv. 拯救某人生命 生命（复数）Finally, . 最后，我们达到了安全地。The plane . 飞起安全地着落了。8BU5 Exercise 4(课文回顾性练习)I词性转换：1. reception n. 接待处 n. 接待员2. person n. 人，个人 adj. 个人的，本人的 adv. 本人，亲自3. sense n. 感觉，感官 adj. 明智的，理智的4. description n. 描述 v. 描述5. dead adj. 死的，不运作 v. 死 (v. 现在分词) n. 死亡6. coug

32、h v. 咳嗽 v. 咳嗽（过去式）7. drama n. 戏剧性事件 adj. 戏剧性的 adv.触目地8. lead v. 领导 n. 领导者 ( ， )9. exit n. 出口 n. 入口 v. 进入10. locate v. 位于 n. 位置11. wet v. 弄湿 adj. 潮湿的 v. 弄湿 adj. 干的12. life n. 生命,生活 n. (复数)13. safe adj. 安全的 v. 拯救 n. 安全 adv. 安全地II. 词组:1. 预订一个房间 2. 带我到任何地方 3. 宾馆条约规定 4. 立刻 5. 亲自带他们到他们的房间6. 进入之前 7. 消防出口的位

33、置8. 消防车的声音 9. 向约翰描述了他的房间10. 用某人自己的话11. 就在那时12. 用他们堵住门下面的缝隙一些毛巾13. 从你房间往前走第五道门14. 把某物借给某人 15. 弄湿毛巾16 试了试电话17. 违反规定18. 透过毛巾弥漫进来19. 安全第一20. 在火灾中21. 过了一会儿22. 救了查理的命23. 一就24. 灵魂之窗25. 保持我们的平衡26. 某人处借某物III用所给结构翻译句子。 1火警铃声一响，所有的学生都跑出了教室。(fire alarm, go off, as soon as ) 2老师亲自把新同学领进了教室。(lead to , personally

34、) 3就在那时，我们的班主任李老师出现在了教室门口。(just then) 410年之后，这个调皮的男孩已经成为了一位举世闻名的科学家。（ later ） 5上周，我在那家餐厅预定了一张桌子。但是，当我去的时候，他们不允许我进入。 ( book, allow) 6你睡着的时候，有人给你来了电话。(when, be asleep) 7在你使用洗发水(shampoo)之前，先将你的头发弄湿。(wet) 8. 你可以把你在美国所看到的给我们描述一下吗？（describe） 8BU5 Exercise 5(课文语言点练习)I. Choose the best answer.( )1. If you a

35、re not sure if you can repair the pot, youd better ask for help. Any how, _.A. safe is firstB. safety firstlyC. safety firstD. safe first( )2. The manager led him _ the hotel, and described the room _ himA. with, toB. to, toC. for, aboutD. in, to( )3. When the fire alarm _, Tom and Tony were having

36、a sound sleep.A. went outB. went onC. went overD. went off( )4. The speaker was describing the Shengzhou VI spacecraft _ the listeners _ his own words.A. to, inB. to, withC. at, inD. at, with( )5. The boss said to Billy, “ Your idea sounds _. Well try it in our project.”.A. clearlyB. fluentlyC. good

37、D. sad( )6. The old lady _ /ikskleimd/ when she heard that horrible sound.A. explainedB. exclaimedC. exclaimsD. explains( )7. The dog was running after its master and barked happily. It _ like “yes”.A. lookedB. tastedC. soundedD. felt( )8. Dont smoke here. It _ the rules.A. is forB. is againstC. forD. against( )9. Just then, someone _ at the door.A. knocksB. knockC. knockedD. is knocking( )10. Why _ go out for lunch today?A. dont weB. not weC. not toD. we( )11.The traffic rules _ you mustnt cross the street when the red light is on.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell( )12. The thief was caught