8月20号练习题

1、暑假补课8月20日练习题 .单词拼写1Not getting on well with your classmates can be a_(令人不安的)experience.2Please store the bottle of medicine in the_(阴凉处)3_(大体上来说)，I agree with your suggestion，but there are still a few points I'd like to discuss with you.4Physics and maths are my favorite_(课程)5The cold in spring

2、usually has a bad_(影响)on the growth of plants.6They demand some_(熟练的)workers be sent to help them.7I like to read the_(作品)of Shakespeare.8What_(激发)him to do that?.选词填空1I have to_at 6 am for I have a lot of things to do.2Lasers(激光)can_perform operations nowadays.3When and where did the accident_？4_，h

3、e is one of the most promising students I've ever known.5Let's_a simple subject.6Did you ever see or_such a strange or surprising thing?7Don't worry how much you_the trip.8The yellow curtains_the blue bedcover.同义句转换1Parents affected their children greatly.Parents_great_their children.2It

4、 is said that he married a very beautiful girl a week ago.He is said_a very beautiful girl a week ago.3The advice is very valuable for us to learn English.The advice is_for us to learn English.4I haven't decided what I should do next week.I haven't decided _next week.5However rich people are

5、，they always want more._rich people are，they always want more.语法填空Every language has its own special words and expressions. And a story can be told about each of them.Hot is a simple, easily­understood word. So are most of the expressions_1_(make) with the word hot. But not always，_2_we shall s

6、ee.The words hot potato, for example, give you no idea at all to the meaning of the expression, hot potato.The potato is a popular vegetable in the United States. Many people like baked potatoes, cooked in an oven or fire. Imagine_3_(try) to carry a hot, baked potato in your hand. It would be diffic

7、ult, even painful, to do so.Now we are getting close_4_the meaning of hot potato.Some publicly­disputed issues are_5_(high) emotional. The issues must be treated carefully, or they will be difficult and painful if an elected official has to deal with_6_， as difficult and painful as holding a ho

8、t potato. One such hot potato is taxes._7_(call) for higher taxes can mean defeat for a politician. And yet，_8_taxes are not raised, some very popular government programs could be cut_9_that also can make a politician very unpopular. So the questions must be dealt with carefully，_10_same way you wou

9、ld handle any other hot potato.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._B :Julie: What a bad luck again in Vietnam!Lia：What are you sighing for? A Vietnamese child died_1_ bird flu again?Julie: Right. The country's latest human case of bird flu_2_(infect)was a 11­year­old boy.Lia：In_3_capi

10、tal or in the countryside?Julie: From a northern province and died after four days of_4_(treat)Lia：When did he die according to the report?Julie: He died on March 14th.Lia：When did he fall ill then?Julie: On March 5th, and_5_(admit)to hospital in the province on March 8th.Lia：His family may raise so

11、me chickens at home?Julie: Right. A lot of them_6_ill and died in late February.Lia：What did they do with_7_rest of the chickens then?Julie: Then, the family killed some _8_(health) chickens for meal.Lia：The government_9_ have more prevention measures.Julie: Right, and the family know little about t

12、he harm of bird flu too.Lia：But what a great pain to the family_10_the boy's death!1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._.完形填空Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503.He was working _1_ a special painting for a church at that time，_2_ the church painting was not _3_ well.An Italian

13、businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of his second _4_ .This is the woman who _5_ be seen in the Mona Lisa.All in all，the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vinci's _6_and it satisfied the husband.Da Vinci used _7_ and light in a clever _8_in the painting.Da Vinci loved science and

14、_9_.Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry(几何形状)in the Mona Lisa.The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and _10_ shapes like _11_ even.Her _12_can be seen as a small part of a large circle.The woman in the _13_ is sitting on a balcony(阳台)，and _14_can be seen behind he

15、r.Da Vinci loved to study rocks，so these can be seen _15_ in his other paintings.The woman is sitting with her knees _16_the side.Her head is turned to look out of the painting.Her hands are _17_together in front of her.This way of _18_is now used by many _19_when _20_.The Mona Lisa is a remarkable

16、master.1A.up Bin Con Dabout2A.but BthusChowever Dso3A.doing BgoingCmaking Dworking4A.servant BdaughterCnurse Dwife5A.must BshouldCmight Dcan6A.works BjobsCnovels Dphotos7A.heaviness BblackCdarkness Doils8A.way BpictureChand Deye9A.chemistry BmathsCgeography Dbiology10A.square BroundClong Degg11A.bal

17、ls BsticksCvases Dboxes12A.smile BshoutCcry Danger13A.church BpaintingCsofa Dhouse14A.trees BbuildingsCmountains Dflowers15A.by and by Bhere and thereCover and over Dup and down16A.on BbyCto Dbeyond17A.caught BheldCsupported Dhung18A.painting BlivingCsmiling Dsitting19A.women BactressesCgirls Dmodel

18、s20A.they are being painted BpaintingCbeing painted Dthey have painted.阅读理解The Renaissance，considered by modern scholars to have been the time between 1,300 and 1,600，was a period of European history when many new inventions and beliefs came into being.The Renaissance is traced back to rich Italian

19、cities such as Florence，Milan，and Venice.In these cities businessmen started to spend their extra money on things like painting and education，and to consider new techniques of banking and systems of government.A new type of scholar，the humanist(人文主义者)arose.Humanism was concerned with humankind and c

20、ulture.Latin and Greek，literature and philosophy，music and mathematics were among the subjects humanists studied.The Renaissance gave rise to new forms of painting and sculpture.During the Renaissance，artists were no longer regarded as mere artisans(工匠)Many artists drew on mathematics in order to be

21、come more accurate in their measurements(度量)and to make sure an object was presented in realistic proportions.They also studied the way light hits objects and the ways our eyes perceive it.A new kind of paint，called oil paint，was invented.The Renaissance affected all of the society.Many people becam

22、e interested in politics，and the world outside their towns.They became explorers，businessmen，etc.The effect on religion was especially strong.In the Middle Ages people were primarily concerned with serving the church and getting to heaven.But the increase in arts and education gave people things to

23、look forward to in life，and made them lose interest in the church.The Renaissance produced many great minds.Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest，although he was not regarded that way at the time.Among his many works of art were Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.He is also regarded as a great invent

24、or，and is credited for coming up with the idea of the helicopter.1. According to the second paragraph，the Renaissance_.Aoccurred all over Europe Bstarted in ItalyCinfluenced art，finance，and physical educationDwas the most popular in Florence2Which of the followings took place during the Renaissance?

25、APeople stopped going to church. BNew forms of painting emerged.COil paint became very popular. DThe humanists disappeared.3We can learn from the passage that_.Aduring the Renaissance many explorers and map­makers appearedBbusinessmen started the RenaissanceC people's interest in education

26、declined Dthe humanists took power during the Renaissance4Which of the following statements about Leonardo da Vinci is NOT true?AHe created The Last Supper. BHe was a great inventor.CHe was the first to imagine the helicopter. DMany people of his time considered him a genius.5What does the author ma

27、inly talk about in this passage?AThe Renaissance in Europe. BThe birthplace of the Renaissance.CThe effects of the Renaissance. DSome famous artists in Europe.短文改错Dear Zhou Lu，I'm writing a letter ask you for some help.As you know，Zhang Fei and I used to be good friend.However，on one day，Zhang F

28、ei read my private letter in secret and tell others what was written on it.Knowing this，I was extreme angry.I told her I would not be his friend any more.Hearing what I said，Zhang felt very surprised and no longer stayed with me. Facing with this，I felt very upset.I am much angry with her improper b

29、ehaviour，but I can't forget the wonderful time that I stayed with her.I wonder whether I should forgive her.And I'm afraid if I offer to make friends with her，she will refuse me.How should I do?Your friend，答案：1.disturbing2.shade3.Basically4.subjects5effect6.skilled7.works8.motivated答案：1.wake

30、 up2.be used to3.take place4.In short5.begin with6.hear of7.spend on8.contrast with答案：1.had a；effect on2.to have married3.of great value4.what to do5.No matter how1made过去分词短语做定语，与所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。2asas引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。3tryingimagine后接动名词做宾语。4toget close to“接近”，固定搭配。5highly修饰形容词emotional用副词。6them指代前面的名

31、词issues，故用them。7Calling动名词短语做主语。8ifif引导条件状语从句。9and此处语意承接，用并列连词and。10thesame前应该用定冠词the。答案：1ofdie of死于。 2infection考查名词。infection传染。3its/the 4treatment考查名词。treatment治疗。5was admitted考查语态。此处是被动，故用be admitted。6fellfall ill生病，表状态。 7thethe rest剩余的。8healthy杀死了那些健康的鸡。 9shouldshould表示义务、责任，应当。10because of介词短语，

32、由于。答案：C考查固定搭配，work on指从事某一件事。答案：A根据the church painting was not_3_well.可知上下文意义有“转折”关系。答案：B考查习惯用法。go well表示进展顺利。答案：D从后面的the husband中可以得到足够的启示。答案：D情态动词can表示“能、会”。答案：Aworks意为“作品”。蒙娜丽莎应是达·芬奇的“作品”之一。答案：C与light相对应的是darkness。答案：A明暗对比是绘画技巧、方法之一。答案：B在其画中大量使用几何形状，说明他喜爱“数学”。答案：B和circles相当的自然是“round”shapes。

33、答案：A圆形的东西，四个选项中只有balls符合。答案：A根据常识，B、C、D三项无法用几何图形来表达。答案：Bthe woman指的就是“画”中的蒙娜丽莎。答案：C由后面的rocks可以联想到mountains。答案：C在其他的一些画中也能看到rocks，说明rocks“反复地，再三地”出现在他的画中。答案：Cto the side指侧向一边，符合画的意境。答案：B保持身体姿势如何用hold。答案：D前面谈的就是蒙娜丽莎的“坐”姿。答案：D仿效这种坐姿的应是艺术“模特”。答案：A模特应该是在供人们作画时才摆出这种坐姿的。答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Renaissance is traced back to rich Italian cities such as Florence，Milan and Venice.”可知，文艺复兴运动始于意大利，所以正确答案为B项。答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Renaissance gave