被动语态 (2)

1、.The Passive VoiceThe Passive Voice一、一、Voices:The Active and Passive VoicesActive VoiceActive Voice 主动语态表示主动语态表示主语是动作主语是动作 的执行者的执行者, , Passive VoicePassive Voice被动语态表示被动语态表示主语是动作主语是动作 的承受者的承受者. .如如:1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.English is spoken(bymanypeople).2.TheyfoundthedinosaureggsinLiaoning.Thedinos

2、aureggswere found(bythem)inLiaoning.3.Wemustdosomethingtostopthepollution.Somethingmust be donetostopthepollution(byus). Active voice and Passive voiceMany people speak English. English is spoken by many people. 二、不同时态的被动语态二、不同时态的被动语态: （be + Ved)方方式式时时间间一一般般进进行行完完成成现现在在amis+pp.areamisbeing+pp.arehas

3、been+pp.have过过去去was+pp.werewasbeing+pp.werehadbeen+pp.将将来来shallbe+pp.willshallhavebeen+ppwill过过去去将将来来shouldbe+pp.wouldshouldhavebeen+ppwould情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态must/can/ may/should + be + pp. Exercises将下列句子变为被动语态：将下列句子变为被动语态：1. They clean their classroom every day . _2. I repair Jennys bicycle every S

4、unday. _3. This farmer grew beautiful flowers last year. _4. The students should do their homework every day . _5. Tom often plays basketball on the playground. Their classroom is cleaned by them every day .Jennys bicycle is repaired (by me) every Sunday.Beautiful flowers were grown by this farmer l

5、ast year.Their homework should be done by the students evey day.Basketball is often played by Tom on the playground.被动语态应注意的几个特殊问题被动语态应注意的几个特殊问题:一一.不及物动词不及物动词带介词和介词宾语带介词和介词宾语,在变为被动语态时在变为被动语态时,仍然要带上介词仍然要带上介词,如如:1.The students listen to the teacher carefully in class every day.The teacher is listened

6、to carefully (by the students) in class.2.Xiao Ming looked after his sister yesterday.His sister was looked after (by Xiao Ming) yesterday.3.The things should be taken good care of.二二.当动词带有复合宾语当动词带有复合宾语,并且宾补是省去并且宾补是省去 “to”,的动词不定式的动词不定式,在被动语态中在被动语态中应加上应加上 “to”.如如:4.They make us do all the work.We are

7、 made to do all the work(by them).5.We often hear her sing English songs.She is often heard to sing English songs(by us).6.I saw him walk to school.He was seen to walk to school(by me).6. Sometimes she gives me a present . 7. The pupil asks the teacher to tell a story.8. Children often sing this son

8、g .9. John answered all the questions. 10. Tom broke the window. I am given a present by her sometimes.The teacher is asked to tell a story by the pupilThe song is often sung by children.All the questions was answered by John.The window was broken by Tom.A present is given to me by her sometimes.12.

9、 We can finish the work on time.11.My father bought me a bike.I was bought a bike by my father.A bike was bought for me by my father.The work can be finished by us on time.三三.当动词带双宾语时当动词带双宾语时,将其中一个宾语提前作被动语态的主语将其中一个宾语提前作被动语态的主语,另一个不动另一个不动;如如果是将指物或指事的宾语提前果是将指物或指事的宾语提前,则指人的宾语前则指人的宾语前应加上应加上 “to”或或 “for”

10、,如如:7.They give me some nice presents.I am given some nice presents (by them).Some nice presents are given to me(by them).8.He often tells the children some stories.The children are often told some stories (by him).Some stories are often told to the children (by him).四四.在主动语态中在主动语态中.当句子的主语是某物品的当句子的主

11、语是某物品的产地时产地时,变被动语态变被动语态不用介词不用介词by,而而用相应介词用相应介词10.Xinjiang produced fine cotton.Fine cotton is produced in Xinjiang.11.This farm grows a lot of rice.A lot of rice is grown on this farm.13. He tells me to wait here for him . _14. People all over the world know the Great Wall . _15. We will build a new

12、 bridge over the river . _16.Mary often takes care of the children . _17. People call him Little Old Man _18. Tea grows in China . _19. People speak English in almost all the countries in the world ._Im told to wait here for him by him.The Great wall is known by people all over the world. A new brid

13、ge will be built over the river by us. .The children are often taken care of by Mary He is called little Old Man by people.Tea is grown in China .English is spoken in almost all the countries in the world 20. She often sings this popular song. 21. We clean our classroom every day . 22. They teach En

14、glish in their school . 23. We usually make cakes with eggs. 24. People play football all over the world . 25. They grow tea in the south of China . This popular song is often sung by her Our classroom is cleaned everyday.English is taught in their school.Cakes are usually made with eggs. Football i

15、s played all over the world. Tea is grown in the south of China. 将下列句子改成主动语态将下列句子改成主动语态1.These eggs were found in the Gobi Desert by a group of scientists in the 1920s,A group of scientists found these eggs in the Gobi Desert2.These eggs were laid long long ago by dinosaurs.Dinosaurs laid these eggs

16、 long long ago.3.Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4.Many of stares cannot be seen by us.5.A new Great Wall has been built across the northern part of the country. Many countries have sent up Man-made satellites into spaceWe cannot see.many of stars 5.A new Great Wal

17、l has been built across the northern part of the country. They have built a new Great Wall across the northern part of the country. 中考实战题练兵中考实战题练兵A) Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the verbs given:1. Last month, in the first match of the 17th World Cup, France (beat) 0-1 by a new teamSene

18、gal. 2. How many fridges (produce) in China last year? 3. No dictionary should (bring) to the English exam, boys and girls! 4. That day each of us (give) ten dollars after we finished the work. 5. I (tell) not to touch the machine. (2001南京市)was beatenwere producedbe broughtwas givenI was toldB) Mult

19、iple Choice:1. I dont know the school, but its to be quite a good one. A. told B. spoken C. talked D. said 2. Please dont stand up in class until you . A. were told to B. are told to C. were told D. are told3. If Mg in O2, we MgO, and it combination reaction(化学变化). A. will burn; get; calls B. burns;

20、 will get; calledC. will burn; can get; is calling D. burns; will get; is called4. Please tell me when on the wall. A. has this map hung B. was this map hungC. this map has hung D. this map was hung5. The doctor will operate on him at once as soon as he the hospital. A. is sent to B. will be taken to C. leaves D. doesnt return6. They wont be back until the work . A. do B. does C. is done D. will doII.将下列句子改成主动语态将下列句子改成主动语态