初二上册课件完整版

1、Unit Where did you go on vacation?:重点短语1.go on vacation 去度假3.go to the mountains 去爬山5.visit museums 参观博物馆营7.quite a few 相当多2.stay at home4.go to the beach6.go to summer camp8.study for tests9 .go out 出去10 .most of the time11 .have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself待在家里去海滩去参加夏令为测验而学习大部分时

2、间玩得高兴12.of course=sure =certainly 当然 13.feel like 给的感觉；感受到 14.go shopping 去购物15.in the past在过去16.walk around 四处走走17.because of+ 名词短语：因为 because+句子18. a/one bowl of 一碗19. the next day第二天20.drink tea 喝茶21.find out找出；查明22.go on 继续23.take photos 照相24.something important 重要的事25.up and down 上上下下e up 升起 co

3、me out 出版发行27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去28.say about 发表对看法29.rain hard雨下得大30.too much蚱可数名词太多 too many时数名词复数太多much too+形容 词太二：重要用法1 . buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物例句： I bought something for my father.2 . taste / look/sound/smell good.尝起来 / 看起来 / 听起来 / 闻起来不错3 . nothingbut+动词原形除了之外什么都没有例句： There

4、was nothing much to do but read.4 .seem+ (to be ) + adj. 看起来 seem to do sth似乎好像做某事例句： He seems to be a very clever boy.I seem to have a cold .5 .arrive in+ 大地点 / arrive at+ 小地点 /get to + 地点 /reach + 地点 到达某地注意： get 后面如果接here, there. home 不用任何介词6 .decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 例句： They decide to go on vaca

5、tion on Sunday.7 .try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 例句 I will try to learn English. He tries driving a car .8 .forget doing sth. stop doing sth.9 .enjoy doing sth.10 . want to do sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth. 忘记做某事停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事喜欢做某事想去做某事8 1.start doing sth. 开始做某事12 .dislik

6、e doing sth.不喜欢做某事13 .keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth不停做某事14 .Why not do. sth尸why don ' t you do sth 为什么不做呢？15 .so+adj.+that+ 从何 如此以至于例旬： My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.16 .tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事例旬： My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.17 .enough +

7、 名词，形容词 +enough例句;There is enough food here.Tom is strong enough to carry the bag easiy.18 . How do you like =What do you think of =What do you think about 三：重点句型1. Where did you go on vacation? 到哪里去度假了？ I went to NewYork City. 我去了纽约城2. Did you go out with anyone?你出去带人吗？No, No one was here. Everyone

8、 was on vacation. 不，没有人在这儿。大家 都去度假了。3. Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？Yes, I bought something for my father. 对，我给父亲买了一些东西。4. How was the food? 食物怎么样？Everything tasted really good. 每一样东西真的都好吃。5. Did everyone have a good time? 大家玩的开心吗？ Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。How did you l

9、ike it? =What did you think of it?你觉得它怎么样？四：句型欣赏1. Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假了 ？Where引导的特殊疑问旬，时态是一般过去式，句型“ Where +did+主语+v- 原形+其他”例旬： Where did you go yesterday? I went to the park.2. Did you go with anyone ?本句是行为动词是一般过去式的一般疑问句，结构“Did+主语+v-原形+其他”肯定回答“Yes,主语+did”否定回答" No,主语+didn' t&

10、quot;例旬： Did you go fishing yesterday? Yes, I did.3. 提建议的句型：How about +名词/代词/动名词？= What about.？Why don t you do=why not do ?Let' s do sth .Shall we do .？我们去 .好吗？4. i bought something for my father.buy bought-bought buy sb sth=buy sth for sb buy=afford 例旬： She will buy me a gift=she will a gift f

11、or me .5. Everything tasted really good.本句是“主+系+表”结构taste是系动词，good作表语连系动词taste/feel/sound/look/smell例旬：The soup tastes really salty. The food tastes really great例旬：This kind of cake tastes too sweet.6. How do you like it ?How do/does/did + 主语+like+ 宾语？ =What do/does/did + 主语+think of .?4 八w I、/否定意义所

12、跟名词a fewfew可数名词a littlelittle/、口数名词修饰不可数名oquite a few 相当多，修饰可数名词复数quite a little例旬： How do you like the movie? =What do +you +think of the movie? 7 We took quite a few photos there?瓶子里几乎没洒了 瓶子里还剩一点洒 他有一些朋友。他几乎没有朋友。例句:there is little wine left in the bottle.there is a little wine left in the bottleHe

13、 has a few friends.He has few friends.7. Did everyone have a good time ?Have a goodv time=have fun=enjoy oneself例旬：Tom had a good time at the party.8.i bought something for my parents ,but nothing for myself.反身代词的用法（代词每年必考，每年 1-3题，1-3分，单选，完型，短文 填空，完成句子）类别单数反身代词复数反身代词第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyo

14、urselves第三人称himself/herself/itsel fthemselves反身代词的用法用法位置例句做宾语动词或者介词之后例旬：He can take care of himself.做表语系动词之后例旬： My friend is not quite himself today.我的朋友今天有点情绪反常同位语名词或者代词之后 或旬末例旬：I myself did it =I did myself.我自己做这件事情9.i arrived in .this morning with my family.arrivearrive in+ 大地点 arrive at+ 小地点Plea

15、se call me when you arrive at the train station.I finally arrived in Beijing at seven in the evening.reach直接+宾语getget to + 地点名词，get +地点副词例旬： when I got home, my mother was cooking.10.It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.decide to do sth决定做某事 decide not to do sth决定不做某

16、事例旬：Lucy decided (not) to go to Japan next month.例旬：They decide to go on vacation on Sunday.decide +特殊疑问词+to do例旬：I haven ' t decided where to go.decide+ that 宾语从句例旬：The Smiths decided that they would move to Beijing .make a decision to do sth下定决心做某事例旬：I have made a decision to study very hard.1

17、1.i feel like I was a bird.1).feel like给-的感觉，感受到 feel like+ n/v-ing 想要12.i wonder what life was like here in the past.1) wonder 的用法(想知道，琢磨) wonder(v&n)wonderful (adj)精彩的，绝妙的wonder (后接宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，wh-从句,how从句或者If /whether 从句或者”疑问词+to do ”例句：I wonder what time it is now.我想知道现在几点了。I wonder whether

18、 /if it is true,我想知道这件事是否是真的I wonder where to spend the weekend.我想知道在哪里过周末。13. What a difference a day makes.What +a/an +adj+单数可数名词+主语+谓What a clever boy he is .What + adj+不可数名词/可数名词的复数+主语 +谓what fine weather it is .How +adj + 主语+谓语How warm it is today!14.We waited over an hour for the train because

19、 there were too manypeople.too much + /、口数名词太多too many+可数名词复数太多much too+形容词副词原级太15.Because of the bad weather, we couldn t see anything.Because连词，跟原因状语从句I can ' t go to school today because I 'm ill in hospital.because of 介词，跟名词，代词，v-ing ,短语I can ' t take a walk because of the rain.16.My

20、 brother didn t bring enough money.形容词时，是“足够的，充分的”修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数，放在 名词前面I have no enough time to do my homework.做副词的时候，充分地，足够地，修饰动词，形容词或副词之后He runs quickly enough.17.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.sothat如此.以至于.(引导结果状语从句)例旬：He ran so fast that I could n' t catch up with him.他跑的如此快以至于

21、我追不上他。so- .that，若that引导的的从句是否定句：可转化成 too.to .so.that ，若 that 引导的的从何是肯定句、 可转化成 enough(for sb)to .例旬： He was so excited that he couldn ' t say a word尸 He was too excited to say a word.The box is so light that he can carry it =The box is lightenough for him to carry.18.boring 与bored的区别（v-ing 的形容词 与

22、v-ed的形容词）辨析意义和用法例句v-ing物体本身具有的性 质做表语，做定语， 主语是物，“令人-的”I find the story is boring.v-ed一般形容人的感 受，只能做表语， 表示“感到-的。I am bored because I failed the exam.常见v-ing的形容词与v-ed的形容词）v-ing形容词v-ed形容词相关短语interestingintereste dbe interested in对- 感兴趣excitingexcitedbe excited about 对- 感到兴奋surprisingsurprisedbe surprised

23、 at对- 感到惊奇amazingamazedbe amazed at 对 感至上惊讶boring.bored19.seem的用法（v好像，似乎，看来）seem like + 名词看上去好像 . ” It seems like a good idea. 这个主意好像不错。it seemsthat+ 句子 ”看起来，彳以乎"It seemsthat no one knows whathappened in the park.主语+seem to do sth“好像要做某事，似乎要做某事例旬：I seem to have a cold .主语+seem to be +形容词/名词 说明主

24、语状态和特征例旬：He seems to be a very clever boy.10. act（v）-active（adj活跃的）-action （n行动）-activity（n活动）actor（男演员）actress（女演员）20 .try 的用法tr ytry doing sth尝试着去做某事，不一定付出努力He tries driving a car .try to do尽力设法做某事，强调付出f的努力I will try to learn English.have a try 试一试I want to have a try.try on 试穿，try out 试用， 实验The h

25、at is for you ,please try it on.21.keep -kept-keptkeep doing sth一直做某事，继续做某事(形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置)23.Something/someone/somebodySomething/someone/somebody 通常用于肯定句, someone与 somebody可以互换 例句：I found something strange.我发现一些奇怪的事情Look, someone/ somebody is waiting for you.看, 有人正在等你注意：如果在表示请求，邀请等委婉语气的疑问句中，或者希望得到对

26、方肯定回 答的疑问句,也可用 Something/someone/somebodWould you like something to eat?24.anything/ anyone/anybodyanything/ anyone/anybody多用于否定句或者疑问旬Do you have anything to say?你有什么要说的吗注意：当anything表示任何事，anyone/anybody表示随便哪个人，可以用于肯 定句例句：Anything is ok. 什么都行Anybody knows the answer.任何人者B知道答案25nothing/ no one/nobodyn

27、othing/ no one/nobody表示否定意义例旬：there is nothing interesting in today' s newspaper.everything/ everyone/ everybody用于任何句式例旬： Money does not mean everything.金钱不意味着一切。26 . forget to do sth. 与 forget doing sth.forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事(事情还没做)"forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)例句： Don' t fo

28、rget to close the window.例旬：I forget closing the window.类似词组:remember to do sth 和 remember doing sth; go on to do sth 和 go on doing sth.27 .辨析：bring 与 takebring意为“带来；拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在地。take意为“拿走；带走”，指从说话者所在地带到别处去。30. most of the time意为“大部分时间"，其中 most为代词，意为“大部分； 大多数”。拓展most of意为"中的大多数”，它作主语时，

29、谓语动词取决于mostof后所修饰的名词。a. Most of us(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。b. Most of the food(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。中考连接：1) The fish tastes .we have eaten up. it is certain that she cooked it.A. good : well B well: good C. well :well D good: good2) Have some ice cream, please.- it tastes.A. good B well C. bett

30、er1. ) I mafraid that I can understand the passage because there arenew words in it.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little2. ) -There used to be lots of flowers in the park.-Yes, but there are very nowA. few B. a few C. little D. a little3. ) In our school students like English ,but _- of them can sp

31、eakEnglish fluently.A. a few ; little B. a few ； few C. a little ; a few D. a little; few4. .Can you speak Chinese ,Tom? -Yes, . I have been in china foronly one month.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 中考链接：1. Don t worry .we are old enough to look after A. myself B.me C. ourselves D. us2. Don t

32、 run in the classroom, or you may hurt A. youself B. you C. yours D. myself 中考链接：1. ) It was such a long way that they didn t -the hotel until it becamedark.A. reach B. arrive C. get2. ) I will call you as soon as arrive in _ Guilin.(选出与划线部分相同的 )A. reach B. arrive C. get to D. get中考链接 ：1) They have

33、made a ( 决定 )o build a big factory here.中考链接：2) -I wonder .Maybe she had something important to do it .A. why she left early B. why did she leave early C. why left she early 中考链接：1) I have a bad cold. I don t feel like anything.(A to eat B. eatingC. eat )2)我感觉像一只鸟I a bird.中考链接：2) Did you watch the T

34、V show Running Man last night?Yes, I eresting it was!A. How B. What C. What a3) beautiful picture! I couldn t belie ve it was painted by a youngchild.A. How B. What C. What a4) dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river.A. How B. What C. What a中考链接：1)由于天气原因我们不得不推迟运动会2) We had to put off the sports meetingthe weather.中考链接：1) Don t worry, He is to take care of little Betty.A. carefully enough B. enough carefully C. careful enough D. enough careful2) All the students in the classroom do the