2018河南省中考英语试题（卷）和答案解析

1、 .wd.2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语考前须知1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。2本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上考前须知的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解20小题，每题1分，共20分第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。1.whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersAMotherandson B.TeacherandstudentC.Waiterandcustomer.2.Whatmaytheweatherbeli

2、kethisweekend?A.HotB.WarmC.Wet3.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A. By busB.BycarC.Onfoot.4.WhendoesthenexttraintoLondonleave?AAt16：00：B：At 16：15C. At16:355Whataretheytalkingabout？AAweekendplanAclasscelebrationApersonalhobby第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6至第7两个

3、小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwant?ASocksB.Gloves.C.Scarves7.HowmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayA.55dollarsB.100dollarsC.110dollars听下面一段对话，答复第8至第9两个小题。8. Where are the speakers?A. Ina hotelB. In a shopC. In a restaurant.9. How many people will stay?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.听下面一段独白，答复第10至第12三个小题。10. What is Trevor?A.

4、A guideB. A doctorC. A pilot.11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes?A.Because the speaker loves travellingB. Because some patients live far away.C. Because the speaker finds flying exciting. t12. How long has the speaker done this job?A. For five years.B. For ten years.C. For fifteen years听下面一段对话，答复

5、第13至第15三个小题。13. What are they planning for?A. A tripB. A partyC. An interview14. Who doesnt eat chicken? A. Linda.B. Jack.C. John.15. What will the man do next?Prepare the dishes. B Plan the menu. C. Make a phone call.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将以下图片排序。短文读两遍。_ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._ 二、单项选择(15小题， 每题1分，共15分)

6、 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最住答案，21. Are you going to_ football match tonight? 一1 wish I could, but Im meeting _ VIP from Oklahoma. A an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a22 As a child. I would sit for hours by the river doing_-simply daydreaming A nothing B. everything C. something D. anything23.- Its useless

7、to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again 一I wont. Thats a(n) _ A order B. decision C. promise D. agreement24. Aunt Jane is now _over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer. A. very B. well C. about25.1 stopped _the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Him

8、alayas a few years ago. A. at B. for C. until D. through26. 一Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to _the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us!一Why not? A. try B. taste C. choose D. search27. The words Araceli, kayak and “level are the same they are read left tonight or right to left. A. since 3. th

9、ough C. unless D. whether28.一Honey, where are you? 一I Just let me put on my shoes. A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come29.一-Why dont you get yourself a job? 一-Thats_said than done. A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest30. _everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, n

10、ot because they are nice, but because you are. A. Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat31.一Are you going to the cinema tonight? 一dont know. I _ go or I_ stay at home.A. will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might32, -Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. Pay no attentio

11、n to him. He is just_ A. taking off B. showing off C. driving off ) setting off33, Anyone who is a server or_ has been one knows that customers always come first. A. whom B. what C. who D, whichExcuse me.Do you know_?Sorry, I dont know, either.how to check out a book when will the concert beginThat

12、there is a bank near hereHow long the meeting would lastWhich of the following public signs is correct in English?三、完形填空10小题，每题1分，共10分Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,Fried chickenShe said I wasnt funny, but she wasnt_36_, because everyone else laughed. My parents told me

13、 to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite _37_. I told my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) _38_ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. _39_ my teacher sent me to the principals office(校长室). I told him

14、what happened, and he _40_, too. Then he told me not to do it again. The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me_41_, just like shed asked the other children.I told her it was because people could _42_ them into fried chicken. S

15、he sent me back to the principals office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I dont _43_. My parents taught me to be honest, _44_ my teacher doesnt like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person_45_ like(s) most. I told her, Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人). Guess where

16、 I am now.A. anger B. rightC.patientD.seriousA. food B. animalC.answer D.tasteA. example B. discoverC.enemyD.memberA. Instead B. AgainC.Anyway D.AlsoA. laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreedA. when B. whereC.howD.whyA. cut B. divideC.makeD.addA. careB. regretC.understand D.rememberA. but B. andC.or D

17、.forA. I B.we C.sheD.they四、阅读理解20小题，毎小题2分，共40分阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ASummer English at St Clare s. OxfordWe offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.Telephone: 01865 552031website: stclares.ac.uk

18、 Ages: Young children (9-12)，Teenagers(13-17)Creative Arts Summer SchoolDesigned for young students with a great interest in panting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.Telephone: 01202 363831Website: aub.ac.uk Ages: Teenagers14-

19、15XUK Activity Summer CompBeautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff!Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!Telephone: 020 8371 9686Website: xukcamps Ages: Teenagers(13-17)YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018YMTs summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17

20、 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UKs leading music theatre company!Telephone: 020 8563 7725 Website: Ages: Young children (6-12)，Teenagers (13-17)Notes:explore 探索；staff 员工；drama 戏剧根据材料内容选择最正确答案。46.If you are interested in painting, you

21、 may call for more information. A.020 8371 9686 B. 01202 363831 C.020 8563 7725 D.01865 55203147.If you visit , you may get some information about drama.A.aub.ac.uk B. stclares.ac.ukC.xukcamps D. 48. Eight-year-old Mike can go to in the summer.XUK Activity Summer CampCreative

22、Arts Summer SchoolSummer English at St Clares, OxfordYMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 201849. What a special about Summer English at St Clare, Oxford? A It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ideas. C. It has experienced staff D. It offers language courses.50. Where is the text most probab

23、ly from? BIn Cos Angel, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school prudent. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip消费,only$3.2

24、8. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Roebucks.The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later,

25、 he received a letter from the teens.“About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. Yo

26、u were kind, helpful, and didnt treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our groan-up experience so amazing and fun.“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable(符合情理)，but we had completely forgotten(and didnt know,to be ho

27、nest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.“Having no idea of how small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.“So together with this letter, you wail find

28、the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!51. How did the waiter receive the group of teens? A. He tried to make then pay more. B. He served them like other waiters. C. He treated them as young ch

29、ildren. D. He did his best to make them happy.52. Whydidthegroupofteensleavethatsmalltip?A.Becausetheylookeddownonthewaiter.B. Becausetheydidntknowwhatatipmeant.C. Becausetheywerentpleasedwiththeservice.D. Becausetheythoughtthetipshouldbethatmuch.53. Whatmadetheteenswritetheletter?A.Thetiptheyleftfo

30、rthewaiter.B.Thebilltherestaurantreceived.C. Thewaythewaiterservedthem.D. Thefuntheyhadattherestaurant.54. WhatdorestaurantwaitersmindmostinAmerica?A.Whatkindofgueststheyreceive.B. Whatdishespeopleusuallyorder. C.Whethertheyaregivenreasonabletips.C. Howmuchcustomerspayfortheirmeals.55.Whatdidthegrou

31、pofteestrytosayintheletter? A. Theywerequitethankfulforthewaitersservice.B. Theyhadrealizedtheirmistakeandmadeitright.C. Theyhadawonderfulexperienceattherestaurant.D. Theywantedmorecustomerstogototherestaurant.CThespringseasonbringswarmweather,flowersandotherchangesforpeopletoenjoy.Forsomerestaurant

32、cooks,themostexcitingspringarrivalisramps.RampsareawildplantintheeasternmountainsofNorthAmerica.Theyareoneofthe firstplantsthatgrowinthespring,usuallybetweenAprilandMay.Theyarerecognized(意识)bytheirredstem(茎),andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfor theirstrongtaste,similartoonions(洋葱).Ramps

33、arenotaswell-knownasothervegetables,buttheyhavealonghistoryinthe UnitedStates.IntheAppalachianMountains,rampshavebeenanimportantfoodforalongtime.Duringspring,itiscommonforsmalltownsintheAppalachianareatoholdlarge rampdinnersforthecommunity.However,overthelast30years,rampspopularityhasgrownquickly.Th

34、eyarenowahighly-desiredvegetableformanynicerestaurantsincitieslikeNewYorkandWashingtonD.C.Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthem on farms.Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsfor somesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.Rampshaveashortseason

35、.Withinafewweeks offullgrowth,theplantisdonefortheyear.Thisshotlifeissomereasonfortheirpopularity.AndthatpopularitycouldleadIotheirdisappearancefromEarth.In1995, thelocalGovernment in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.

36、The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。56.why are ramps so popular in North America?A.Because they grow in spring.B. Because they have a good taste.C. Because they are hard to get.D. Because the

37、y have a long history.57. Which of the following is the picture of a ramp?58.What does the word “they refer to (指的是)？A.foragers B.ramps C.customersD.restaurants59.Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses?A.Because ramps were in great danger.B.Because ramps smell polluted the air.C.Be

38、cause it cost too much to grow ramps.D.Because the government wanted to make money.60. Whats the best title for the text?A.Americans go crazy for ramps in spring.B.Americans have discovered a new vegetable.C.Ramps were once popular in North America.D.Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world.DDe

39、ar Linda,_61_As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train downtothesouthofthecountryandthenashipacrosstoGreece_62_WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonandanotherdayinCanterburyWevisitedalotofplacesandenjoyeditshistoryAnd theonlybadthingwastheweather-itrainedth

40、ewholetimewewere there. Can you believe it?_63_Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we wemetsomenicepeoplefromCanadaandspenttwogreatdayswiththemOneofthem，Clive，isgoingtoyouruniversitynextyearWhata coincidence!_64_Afterthat.Wewent south into Switzerland.It was very expensive and

41、we couldnt stay as long as we wanted ,so thats why were in Italy now!_65_See yousoon. Mike根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选择，使文章意思通畅、内存完整。A. OK.Thatsenoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyoucangetitbytheweekend.B.IcantwaittoarriveinAthenstoseeallthathistory.Letmetellyousomethingaboutwherewehavev

42、isitedsofar.Iknowyouwanttocomehereonvacationtoooneday!CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.TheywentupintoDenmarkbutwecontinuedtoMunich.Wowwhatagreatcity!Iboughtyouasurprisegift there.Ihopeyoulikeit.D.AtleastwhenwegottoParis,thesunwasshining!WeonlystayedforoneafternoonintheFrenchcapitalbeca

43、usemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuroDisneywhichistothe eastofParis.E.Howarethingswithyou?Itwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterdaybyphone.五、词语运用10小题，每题1分，共10分阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。So only ask friend there her talk start because later like interest Once, there was a littl

44、e girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending _66_ free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things _67_ chemistry and history . Meredith never wanted to _68_ about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). s

45、he always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, _69_ no one could find out about this. One day a new girl , Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was _70_ to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and _71_ to talk about her interests. First ,she said she wa

46、s _72_in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. _73_,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Merediths eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. _74_ that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immed

47、iately立刻 became _75_and start to play at each others houses on the weekend.六、补全对话5小题，每题2分，共10分根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完璧。A：Hi, Harry! Its great to meet you again. Where have you been so far?B：76. .A：I see. Whats your plan for today?B：Im going to the book store.77. ?A：Oh, sorry. I went ther

48、e yesterday. Do you remember Anne, our old friend at Junior High School?B：Wait! 78. ?A：Yes, exactly. She hasnt changed much. You know, she lives in this city now.B：Did you meet her by coincidence?A：79. .At first, she was staring盯着at me, and I wasnt sure that she was Anne.B：80. ? A：Yes，I did. Its 115

49、 848 2810.B：Let me write it down. I will call her sometime.七、书面表达15分每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以“What I like about where I live为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。1.要点：1你生活在什么样的环境； 2你喜欢这个环境的什么； 3你对这个环境有何期望。2.要求：1文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2词数80左右。 What I like about where I live 2018年河南省普通高中招生考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、 听力理解20小题，每题1分，共20分1. A2. A3. B4. C5. A6. C7. B8. A9. B10. C11. B12. C13. B14. A15. C16. D17. A18. B19. E20. C二、 单项选择15小题，每题1分，共15分21. D22. A23. C24. B25. B26. A27. D28. C29. B30. A31. D32. B33. C34. A35. D三、 完形填空10小题，每题1