新概念课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 105-106

1、新概念英语课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 105-106Word Study3 / 3spell【用法】v. 拼写spelt spelt【词组】spell the word 拼写这个单词spell ones name 拼写某人的名字【扩展】spelling n. 拼写 ,拼读intelligent【用法】adj. 聪明的 ,有智慧的【扩展】intelligence n. 智力clever adj. 聪明的 ,灵巧的smart adj. 聪明的 ,敏捷的wise adj. 聪明的 ,有智慧的【词组】low intelligence 低智商high intelligence 高智商mistake【

2、用法】n. C 容易的【词组】make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 错误地present【用法】n. C 礼物adj. 出席的 ,现在的【词组】at present 现在 ,目前【例句】She isnt present at the meeting today.她今天没有出席会议。carry【用法】v. 带；抬 ,搬；承载【词组】carry/take sth. with sb. 随身携带【扩展】carrier n. 搬运工【例句】The bus can carry 40 people. 这个公交车能承载40人。I cant carry the big box. 我搬不动这个

3、大箱子。keep【用法】v. 保存 ,保存；保持；阻止kept kept【词组】keep doing 坚持做 ,一直做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep healthy / fit 保持健康keep sb./sth. + adj. 使某人/某物保持某种状态keep the room warm 保持屋子温暖keep yourself happy 保持快乐心情correct【用法】v. 改正 ,纠正adj. 正确的【词组】correct ones mistakes 改正错误correct exam papers 批改试卷correct the watch 校对

4、手表【扩展】incorrect adj. 不正确的wrong adj. 错误的right adj. 正确的NamesBob/bb/鲍勃男子名Sandra/'s:ndr /桑德拉女子名Text ExplanationDo you want to speak to her?【译文】你要同她谈话吗？【用法】speakvt. speak作及物动词 ,后只跟表示语言的词作宾语。speak English 讲英语vi. speak作不及物动词 ,后不加宾语。speak to sb. 和说话Dont speak. 别讲话了。Youve typed it with only one L.【译文】你只打

5、了一个“L【用法】介词with用法总结：与、同、和在一起Mr. Jones is with his family. 琼斯先生和他家人在一起。对于 ,关于 ,至于What are you going to do with that vase? 你打算怎么处理那个花瓶？Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了?具有、带有、随身I read this book with great interest. 我带着浓厚的兴趣读这本书。I like the mooncakes with nuts in it. 我喜欢带果仁馅的月饼。长着 ,留着 ,蓄着She is a beautifu

6、l woman with long brown hair. 她是一个长着棕色长发的漂亮女人。用I like writing with a pen. 我喜欢用钢笔写字。This letter is full of mistakes.【译文】这封信里错误百出。【用法】be full of = be filled with 充满了 ,挤满了 ,装满了The basket is full of/ is filled with eggs. 篮子里装满了鸡蛋。The hall is full of / is filled with people. 大厅里挤满了人。Im sorry about that.【

7、译文】我对此感到很抱歉。【用法】be sorry for/about 为感到可惜或抱歉I am sorry for your failing in the exam. 我为你考试不及格感到可惜。I am sorry about my mistake. 我对我的错误感到抱歉。be sorry to do sth. 对感到悲伤和遗憾I am sorry to tell you that you havent been admitted. 很遗憾告诉您未被录取。I am sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息 ,我感到很遗憾。Grammar Analysis动词不定式【介绍】动词不定式

8、结构为：to + 动词原形 有时可以省略to。动词不定式没有格和数的变化 ,在句中不能作谓语可充当除谓语以外的任何成分主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语 ,因为动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式。动词不定式具有名词主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、形容词定语和副词状语的特征。【用法】1.不定式作主语To learn English is not an easy thing. = Its not an easy thing to learn English.学习英语不是一件简单的事情。To dance is a lot of fun. = It is a lot of fun to dance.

9、 跳舞非常有趣。2.不定式作表语My dream is to be a scientist. 我的梦想就是成为一名科学家。注意：不定式作表语通常表未来。To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。/ 眼见为实。¶3.不定式作宾语有些及物动词 ,后面可跟动词不定式作宾语。如：want, hope, try, decide等。He wants to buy a car. 他想买辆车。They began to read and write. 他们开始读和写。¶4.不定式做宾语补足语He wants him to listen to it. 他想让他们听那个。He

10、asked me to speak more loudly. 他要求我再大声点儿。5.不定式作定语不定式作定语 ,放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。The first to be here will be the winner. 第一个到这儿的将是赢家。There is nothing to drink. 没有东西可喝了。Mary has a lot of work to do. 玛丽有很多工作要做。注意：不定式作定可表示未来。如不定式时不及物动词 ,其结构中的介词不能省略。There is nothing to worry about. 没什么可担忧的。I want to find a piece of music to listen to. There is no chair