2015年仁爱英语九年级上期末总复习提纲(自己整理)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2015年仁爱英语九年级上期末复习提纲Unit1 Topic1 1 短语1. come back from 回来2. feel sorry for 为感到遗憾3. by the way 顺便问一下4. take photos 照相5. do farm work 干农活6. for a long time 长时间7. tell stories 讲故事8. have summer classes 上暑期班9. at present 现在；目前10. live a hard life 过困难的生活11. in order to 为了12. give support to 支

2、持13. keep in touch with 保持联系14. see sth oneself 亲眼目睹15. far away 遥远的16. in the open air 在户外17. sorts of 各种18. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事19. check over 检查20. draw up an outline 拟订提纲21. thanks to 多亏22. make progress 取得进展23. take part in 参加24. in detail 详细地25. in the past 在过去26. have no chance 没机会27. a

3、fter class 课后28. day and night 日日夜夜29. more than 超过30. learn from 向学习31. in the future 在将来32. dream about 梦想2 句型1.You have just come back from your hometown.2.great changes have taken place there.3.I havent seen you for a long time.4.-Have you been to any other place?-No,I havent./Yes,I have.5.There

4、 goes the bell.6.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.7.To help/Helping others makes us happy.8.She has lived in Beijing for more than forty years.9.She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.三语法现在完成时的构成意义：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。动作发生在过去 2、强调对现在的影响（结果）例：I have found my money.（找到钱的动作是发

5、生在过去，但强调现在“有钱”了而不侧重什么时候找到钱的。）二、结构 S+V助【have(非第三人称单数)、has（第 三人称单数）】+p.p(过去分词)+.三、助动词 have/has四、动词形式p.p的构成规则变化：1、一般在动词后+ed 例: call-called-called2、 以e结尾的直接+d 例: die-died-died以辅音+y结尾的，变y为i+ed 例: worry-worried-worried若是“四个一”（一元、一辅、一重、一闭）双写最后的辅音字母+ ed 例: stop-stopped-stopped不规则变化见九上书P146-148五、句型转换：（遵循“二步曲

6、”原则）例: He has been in Luoshan Middle School for 2 years.否定：He has not been in Luoshan Middle School for 2 years.一般疑问句:-Has he been in Luoshan Middle School for 2 years? -Yes, he has./No, he hasnt.He has been in Luoshan Middle School for 2 years.(请对划线部分提问)特殊疑问句：How long has he been in Luoshan Middle

7、School?区别：1、have/has gone to已经去了（某地）且未回（在途中或已达该地） 2、have/has been to曾经去过（某地）且已回（在此处）3、have/has been in/at已经去了.（某地）且在该地 常与时间段状语连用例: Sally has gone to the U.S.A. He has been to Huaqiao University. We have been in Luoshan Middle School for 2 years.Unit1 Topic2一短语1. get lost 迷路2. each other 互相3. call sb

8、 up 打电话给某人4. go shopping 购物5. at least 至少6. take place 发生7. because of 因为；由于8. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格9. increase by 增加了10. carry out 执行11. be short of 缺少12. so far 到目前为止13. take measures to 采取措施14. a couple of 一些；几个15. keep up with 赶上16. have fun 获得乐趣；玩得开心17. offer a good education 提供一个良好的教育18. w

9、ork well in 在有成效19. be known as 将称为；把叫做20. the only child 独生子21. write down 写下22. less than 少于二、句型1. Ive never been there before,but I dont want to go there any more.2. -Have you ever found him yet? -I have found him already.3.-I really hate going to a place like that.-So do I.4. By the way,have you

10、 ever been to the cinema nearby?5.And it is increasing by 80 million every year.6.What s the population of the USA? 7.Luckily ,China has already carried out the one-child policy to control the population.8.China has the largest population in the world,and about one fifth of the people in the world l

11、ive in China.9.Because of the large population ,there is less living space for each family.10.So far,our government has taken many measures to control the population.11.Thanks to the policy,China is developing quickly and peoples living conditions are improving rapidly.三语法现在完成时跟already, yet, just ,

12、ever, never等的连用例：Hello, Kangkang.I have just called you, but you werent in.Ive never been there before. Have you found him yet?4. Have you ever been to France? 5. Yes, I have seen him already.现在完成时常与下列副词连用：already已经 多用于肯定陈述句 yet尚且/已经 用在否定句【意为：还（没）；尚（未）】和疑问句中【意为：已经】 ever曾经 多用于疑问句 never从不/未 用在陈述句中表示否定

13、意义 just刚刚 用在肯定句中例: I have already finished my homework.-Have you finished your homework yet? -Yes, I have./No, I havent finished it yet.-Have you ever been to France? -No, I havent.I have never been to a country in Europe before. Jim has been to France. He has just come back from it. Ive never been

14、there before. before 以前(常与现在完成时连用) 一段时间+ago 之前 常与一般过去时连用例：-A Chinese panda came to the zoo a month ago. Would you like to come and see it with me? -Really? I d love to. I have never seen a live panda before. I cant wait!Unit1 Topic31 短语1. get used to 习惯于2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. break out 爆发4. in

15、 need 在困难时5. decide on sth 就某事做出决定6. feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好7. provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物8. live a normal life 过正常的生活9. according to 根据10. be away from 远离11. be famous for 以而闻名12. so that 为了；以便13. at the same time 同时14. take drugs 服毒15. obey the rules 遵守规则16. aim to do sth 目的是17. at home and

16、 abroad 国内外18. in the past few years 在过去的几年中19. pay for 付款20. belong to 属于2 句型1.You have been in New York for l long time. 2.You will get used to it soon if you come. 3.They used to be,but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago. 4.As a matter of fact,its a wonderful place to l

17、ive.5.You must come for a visit,then you can see it yourself.6.There have been many famous theatres along the street for many years.7.Since it started,it has helped 8.Once they find people in need ,they decide on suitable ways to offer them help.9.I think it is important for these people to feel goo

18、d about themselves.10.Whatever the cause of homelessness is,the effects are the same.11.We must think of the homeless as people,not just as problems.三语法一、 用法2：表示过去开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在（可能结束也可能继续下去）例:I have studied English since 2008.二、 这种用法常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用一段时间：since+过去某时间点，指过去具体的年、月、日、星期、小时等例:since 1996 si

19、nce last year/ month/ week since yesterday since July (在七月已过的情况下) since 8 oclock (在8点已过的情况下) since+一段时间+ago 例： since 3 days ago (3) since + 一般过去时从句 例： It has been 2 years since I came here. for+时间段（一段时间） 例:for 2 days/3 years/5 months例:We have studied English since we come here./since 2010./for 2year

20、s./since 2 years ago.三、 在现在完成时中与一段时间状语连用的动词：延续性动词1.V短：表示瞬间发生的动作（动作发生即结束）：open/go/come/die2.V延：表示动作持续一段时间：play/study/keep四、 如何将短暂性动词变成延续性动词 gobe away/there buyhave borrowkeep comebe heredie be dead leave be away (from ) joinbe in buy-have borrow-keep 例: I bought the book two years ago. I have had the

21、 book since two years ago.I have had the book for 2 years.5、 其它可用于现在完成时的时间状语：so far, in recent years/ recently, in the past 数字 years Unit2 Topic1一短语1. at present 目前2. have a picnic 野餐3. of course 当做4. be harmful to 对是有害的5. in a bad mood 处于坏情绪6. manage to do sth 设法做某事7. at midnight 在午夜8. do harm to 有

22、害于9. go deaf 变聋10. quite a few 相当多11. no better than 与一样（差、坏）12. in public 在公共场合13. cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事14. all sorts of 各种各样的15. in many ways 在许多方面16. for example 举个例子17. have an effect on sth 对某事有影响18. two days later 两天后19. in the past 在过去20. at the end of 在的末尾二、句型1.I went there two years ag

23、o.2.Oh ,what a mess!3.The flower and grass have gone.4.What has happened here?5.Look ,there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.6.Whats worse,the factory makes too much noise and I cant sleep well at night.7.Noise is a kind of pollution and is harmful to humanshealth.8

24、.People who live and work in noisy conditions often go deaf.9.Rencently ,it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-oldpeople.10.It not only disturbs others but also does great harm to peoples hearing.三、语法一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果强调的是现在的情况，不能直接

25、和表示过去某一时间的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, three weeks ago, in 2007 等。而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生联系，强调的是过去得而情况，它可以和表示过去的某一时间的时间状语连用。如：I have been to Beijing.我去过北京。(我对北京有所了解)I went to Beijing last year.我去年去过北京。(只说我去年去过北京，不涉及现在的情况)She has lived here since 2000.2000年以来她一直住在这里。(她现在还在这里) She lived here in 200

26、0.2000年她住在这里。(不涉及她现在是否还住在这里)Unit2 Topic2一短语1. as a result 结果2. here and there 到处3. walk on grass 践踏草坪4. care for 关心；照顾5. pick flowers 摘花6. give some advice to 给一些建议7. in the beginning 在开端8. cut down 砍伐9. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事10. in danger of 处于的危险中11. come to do sth 开始做某事12. day by day 一

27、天天13. follow the rules 遵守规则14. come into being 形成15. cut off 切断16. change into 变成17. take away 带走18. pass through 通过；穿过19. be helpful to 对是有帮助的；有助于20. refer to 指的是21. deal with 处理22. at the same time 同时23. take up 占据24. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事25. wash away 冲走二、句型1.As a result,a lot of rich la

28、nd has changed into desert. 2.Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 3.None of us likes pollution. 4.We shouldnt leave rubbish here and there. 5.Dont spit anywhere in public. 6.Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees. 7.We should do eveything we can to protect the en

29、vironment. 8.Nobody/No one likes to be untidy. 9.Worest of all, some of them are quite rude when talking to others. 10.All these problems are very serious,so we must do something now.11.While nearly ¾ of the earth is covered with water,we are still short of drinking water. 三语法不定代词和不定副词的用法定代词和副词

30、的用法。（P121-122）some或some构成的不定代词常用于肯定句。但表建议、请求、希望对方作肯定回答的疑问句中，也用some或some所构成的不定代词。any或any构成的不定代词用于否定、疑问句中。肯：任何的意思。every或every所构成的不定代词用于各种句型中。no或no所构成的不定代词用于肯定句，表否定意义。不定代词作主语时，谓语用三单形式。 不定代词的修辞语后置。在由不定代词所构成的反意疑问句中，当表示人的不定代词作主语时，附加部分的主语用he或they，当表示物的不定代词作主语时，附加部分用it。nothing=notanything eg. Everyone is he

31、re. Everyone is OK. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. Do you have anything important to say? I dont have anything to say.=I have nothing to say. Everyone wants to go home, dont they/doesnt he? Something is wrong with his teeth, isnt it? 副词修饰动词、形容词和副词，作状语，放动词后。Unit2 Topic3一、短语1. int

32、erview sb about sth 采访某人某事2. spread the message 传递信息3. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事4. protect the environment 保护环境5. save money 省钱6. be supposed to 理应；应该7. ought to 应该8. travel a short distance 短途旅行9. make sure 确保10. on time 准时11. make an announcement 发个口头通知12. turn off 关掉13. work hard 努力工作（学习）14.

33、 hurry up 快点；赶快15. instead of 代替16. of course 当然17. fail the exam 考试失败18. take part in 参加19. be used for 被用作20. turn green 变绿；变得环保二、句型1、Recyling can protect the environment,and it can save money ,too.2、Would you like to be a greener person?3、First,you ought to shut off the electricity when you leave

34、 a room.4、Some things are good for the earth while some are bad.5、We should do everything to protect it, or well be pulished and lose our home.6、People produce power from coal,but it is very dirty and causes acid rain.7、The train can reach a speed of 431 km per hour.三语法or ，but ，and ，while 连接的并列句Unit

35、3 Topic1一、短语1. stick on 粘在上2. be able to 有能力；能够3. be ready for 为准备好4. cant wait to 迫不及待要5. from now on 从今以后6. one day 有一天；某一天7. throughout the world 全世界8. on business 出差9. be similar to 与相近10. be pleased with 对感到满意11. translate into 翻译成12. once in a while 偶尔；有时13. in general 通常；大体上14. even though 即使

36、15. as a result 结果16. be regarded as 被当做17. take the leading position 占据领先地位18. be required to 被要求19. the rest of 剩余的20. make progress in 在取得进展21. take a swimming course 上游泳课程22. be popular with 在中受欢迎23. change with 随而变化24. as well as 也25. have trouble doing sth 做某事有麻烦二、句型1.Desineyland is enjoyed by

37、 millions of people from all over the world.2.I cant wait to fly there.3.Try your best and work much harder from now on.4.Walt Desney was a great film-maker as well as an artist.5.Dad,is English spoken as the offical language in Cuba?6.Have a good trip.I wish you success!7.Many kids have troubles ge

38、tting along with their parents nowadays.8 .Of all these languages,English is the most widely used .三、语法一般现在时的被动语态英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。如：We clean the classroom.我们打扫教室。主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。如：The classroom is cleaned (by us).教室被（我们）打扫。被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）其中by意为“被；由”，表动作的执行者。The glass

39、is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。如：English is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式）English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式）Is English widely spoken around the world? （疑问式） Yes, it is./No, it isnt.1 被动语态的用法：（1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下，可用被动语态

40、。如：This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。（2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。2 主、被动语态的转换：主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）注意：（1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变。（2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如：(1) People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown (by people) in the south.(2)

41、She takes care of the baby. The baby is taken care of (by her).Unit3 Topic2一短语1. instead of 代替2. say hello to 向问好3. by the way 顺便说4. see sb off 给送行5. depend on 依靠6. be worried about 担心7. leave for 动身往8. put out 伸出；熄灭9. on ones way to 在某人去的路上10. make oneself understood 使（自己）被听懂11. in the future 在将来12

42、. as for 至于13. in a word 一句话；总之14. take in 吸收15. in the beginning 在开头；初期16. little by little 一点点地17. come about 发生；产生18. be forced to do sth 被迫去做某事19. in person 亲自20. be fond of 喜欢二、句型1.I can't believe that Im flying to Desneyland.2.what's up? 3.My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.4.No need to w

43、orry.5.Whenever you need help,send me an e-mail or call me.6.When is Bob going to London? He is going to London next Sunday.7.We use body languages to communicate how we feel,even if there is a silence.8.The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons.三、语法用现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”（但不是固定不变

44、的）或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。如：leave, fly, arrive, travel, meet, come, go, start, begin, return, open, die例：Im going.我要走了。When are you starting?你什么时候动身？Dont worry. The train is arriving here soon.别着急，火车马上就到了。表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们。She is buyi

45、ng a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。Unit3 Topic3一、短语1. get into trouble 陷入麻烦；惹麻烦2. agree with 同意3. give up 放弃4. work hard at 努力于5. be afraid of 害怕6. keep a diary 写日记7. be weak in 在弱8. give some advice sth 就某事给些建议9. have a try 尝试一下10. take a breath 吸口气11. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物12. as often as possible

46、尽可能经常地13. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事14. make mistakes 犯错15. make great progress 取得巨大进步16. insist on sth 坚持某事17. feel like doing sth 想要做某事18. laugh at 嘲笑19. last but not least 最后但同样重要的20. in public 在公共场合二、句型1、-Could you make yourself understood in the USA?-Not really.2.,but,I dare not speak English

47、in public.3.Ive work hard at it for a whole week,but it seems that I havent made any progress.4.I dont know what to do.5. At times, I feel like giving up.6. Kangkang ,could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?7.How to improve it was my biggest problem.8.He is thinking about where to

48、 go .9.Im sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.10.Good study methods can help us achieve better results with less efforts.三语法（1）疑问词+ 不定式 wh- +to dowh-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等连接词，它们和动词不定式连用，即为wh- +to do结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(对于谓语动词来说，wh- +to do这个不定

49、式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。)如：I dont know what to do.=I dont know what I should do. She cant decide which to buy.=she cant decide which she will buy.反之，如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句（由疑问词引导）通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。如：I dont know what I should do.=I dont know what to do.如果不一致就不能转换。I want to k

50、now what Mary will do.(不能说:I want to know what to do.)（2）need 的用法need可用作情态动词,通常用于疑问句和否定句中，后接动词原形。这时need没有人称和数的变化，也没有时态的变化。例如： Its only eight oclock. Need you go so early? 才八点。你需要去这么早吗？ You neednt tell him about it as I have told him. 你不必跟他说那件事，我已经告诉他了。 （3）dare的用法1） dare用作实义动词，此时其后的动词不定式可带to，且dare有人称

51、和数以及时态的变化。例如He dares to jump down from the top of the wall. 他敢从那墙头上跳下来。 She doesnt dare to meet her teachers eyes. 她不敢与老师对视。 2） dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。例如： How dare she do things like that to me? 她怎么敢对我做那种事? -Dare you catch the mouse? 你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？ -I dare not do that. 我不敢抓。 Unit4 Topic1一、短语

52、1. dream of 梦想2. point to 指向3. send up 发射4. no doubt 毫无疑问5. for instance 举个例子6. click on 点击7. connect to 与.连接8. in the future 在未来9. in space 在太空10. at the same time 同时11. come into being 形成12. thanks to 多亏；由于13. chat on line 在线聊天14. a list of 一列的；一份清单15. instead of 代替16. of course 当然17. study hard 努

53、力学习18. with the help of 在的帮助下19. do business 做生意20. land on 登陆二、句型1.Because I was not allowed to play computer games last night.2.I hope your dream will come ture.3 -whats the desk made of ? -Its made of wood.4.-whats the paper made from?-Its made from wood.5.-what is the lock used for?-Its used for

54、 locking the door.6. Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inventor.三、语法一般过去时的被动语态(was/were +动词过去分词)。谓语部分的基本形式是be的过去式was/were+及物动词的过去分词。如：When was it made?  它是什么时候制造的？ It was made in 1980.它1980年制造。 When was the&#

55、160;digital camera invented? 数码像机是什么时候发明的？ It was invented in 1975. 它是1975年发明的。Unit4 Topic2一短语1. for certain 确定2. make a contribution to 为做贡献3. as long as 只要4. in short 总之5. run away 跑开6. be allowed to do sth 被允许7. be made of 由制成8. come true 成为现实；实现9. be

56、made from 由制成10. be used for 被用作11. take photos 照相12. during ones life 在某人一生中13. so far 到目前为止14. be similar to 与相近15. all the time 一直16. no longer 不再17. have effects on 对产生影响18. the rest of 剩余的19. to ones surprise 令人惊讶的是20. be meant to do sth 应该做某事二、句型1.A wonderful movie will be shown tonight.2.House ,schools and hospitals will be built on Mars.3.We will be able to do anything that can be done on the earth.4.I cant w