新目标九年级英语Unit9被动语态专题训练

1、新目标九年级英语Unit 9被动语态专题训练湖北省枣阳市兴隆二中 赫乐平一、课文原句I think the calculator was invented before the computer.我认为计算机是在电脑之前发明的。They were invented by Julie Thompson.它们是由朱莉·汤普森发明的。Its used for scooping really cold ice cream.它被用来舀很凉的冰淇淋。【分析】以上三个句子均为被动语态。第一句是复合句，宾语从句运用一般过去时被动语态形式。第二句是一般过去时被动语态。第三句是一般现在时被动语态形式。二

2、、 概念及构成 英语动词有两种语态即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。构成：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的人称数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的，其变化规则与 be做连系动词时完全一样。现以do为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。时态 主动语态被动语态 例句主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/doesam/is/are+doneWe clean the classroom.The classroom is cleaned by us.一般过去时didwas/were+doneHe made th

3、e kite.The kite was made by him.现在进行时am/is/are+doingam/is/are+beingdone She is watering flowers.Flowers are being watered by her.现在完成时have/has+donehave/has+been doneJim has finished the work.The work has been finisned by Jim.一般将来时will/shall/be going to+dowill/shall/be going to be doneThey will plant

4、 trees tomorrow.Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.过去进行时was/were+doingwas/were+being doneShe was writing a letter this time yesterday.A letter was being written by her this time yesterday过去完成时had+donehad +been doneJim had finished the work.The work had been finished by him.过去将来时would/should/be g

5、oing to dowould/should/be going to be doneHe said he would make a kite.He said a kite would be made by him.含有情态动词can/may/must+docan/may/must+bedoneI can find him.He can be found by me.三、用法点拨1被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。eg: Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道电脑是谁偷的）This bridg

6、e was founded in 1981. 这座桥竣工于1981年。（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。eg : The glass was broken by Mike . 玻璃是迈克打碎的。 This book was written by him . 这本书是他写的。 Your homework must be finished on time. 你们的家庭作业必须按时完成。2.主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be +过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。

7、（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主语改为宾格。 eg : 主动语态：We clean the classroom every day. 我们天天打扫教室。 被动语态 ：The classroom is cleaned by us every day.教室我们天天打扫。主动语态：They make the bikes in the factory. 它们工厂生产自行车。被动语态：The bikes are made by them in the factory. 主动语态：All the people laughed at him . 所有人都笑话他。被动语态：He was l

8、aughed at by all the people 3 . 主动语态变为被动语态时应注意：（1）感官动词或使役动词如see,watch, hear, make, let 等接动词不定式作宾语不足语时，主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时，须加上to。eg: The boss made him work overtime . He was made to work overtime by the boss .老板让他超时工作。（2）如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，多数用间接宾语（人）作主语，直接宾语和其他结构不变。也可以用直接宾语（物）作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动

9、词决定。eg : He gave me a book . I was given a book by him .他给了我一本书。 or :A book was given to me by him（3）一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。eg : We cant laugh at him . He cant be laughed at by us. .我们不能嘲笑他。四、反馈练习（一）选择题 ( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. D

10、oes; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花） _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has

11、 been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl n

12、ow. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _ this book _? A. did; written B. was;

13、 written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag _ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D

14、. can put ( )14.Older people _ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened（二）用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge_（build）in

15、 two months 2.Where to have the meeting _ （discuss）now 3.Which language _the most widely_（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_（not find）so far 5.Last year a large number of trees_（cut）down 6. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He _ (must send)

16、to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop 9. What _ knives _ (make) of ? They_(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine _ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars cant _ (see) in the daytime(三)按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 1.Is tea grown

17、in South China？（改为主动语态） _ people _ tea in South China？ 2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year（同义句转换） A birthday present _ _ _ _by my parents every year 3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问)How_ _ the work going to be finished ? 4. The children will sing an English

18、 song. (改为被动语态)An English song _ _ _ by the children. 5. You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态) It _ _ _ by you now. 6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal _ _ _making machines.7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I _ _ _ _ that for him. 8.They are watching the football match.The fo

19、otball match _ _ _ by them.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态) _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago? 10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态) The light green dresses _ _ _ out. 11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态)The game _ _ “Lianliankan” by us.12. People

20、use stamps for sending letters. (将以下句子改为被动语态)_ 13.Parents and teachers should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes. _ 14.Farmers grow rice in the south of China. _ 15.Businessmen brought tea to the Western World in 1610. _ 16.He gave me a new dictionary this morning. _ 17.He didnt see me in t

21、he street yesterday. _18.The boy didnt throw the stone just now. _ 19.I cant repair the broken kite. _(四)根据所给汉语完成句子。1. Do you know _?( 篮球是由谁发明)2. _just now in the next room .(听见一个小女孩唱歌)3. The old _politely.(应该有礼貌地讲话)4.山上覆盖着雪。The mountain _.5.The new bike _(买给我) by my parents as a present last week.6

22、.你的手机是日本产的吗? Is your mobile phone _?7.老师不让学生继续读书了。 The students _ Answers(一)选择题1. B 2. D 3.A 4. C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10. B 11.B 12.D 13.B 14. B 15.A (二)用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 (请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.will be built 2. is being discussed 3. is spoken 4. hasnt been found 5. were cut 6.are told 7. must be sent 8. are sold 9.are made , are made 10. be taken 11.is cleaned 12. be seen (三)按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 1.Do, grow 2. is given to