2021年体育生高考高频单词讲解

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2021年体育生高考高频单词讲解（一）1. above adv. 在上面（斜上方）（温度高于/低于用above/below）Mike lives six floor above Tom.The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机在云彩上飞行。Its very hot today. The temperature may be above 30 C.2. across 穿过；在另一边，在对面【区分】cross, across, throughcross (v.) 穿过，横过, 从物体表面横穿 cross= go/walk acros

2、sacross (prep) 穿过，横过；在对面 swim acrossthrough指从物体内部穿过over指从物体上方越过cross the road go/walk across the road穿过马路through的几组搭配：sunshine through window, river through forest/city, car through tunnel（隧道），people through gate/doorLook right and left before you cross the street.Look! They are walking across the r

3、oad. What can you see across the river?The little boy swam across the big river in the end.The elephant cant go through the door.3. active adj. 积极的 actively adj. 积极地4. advice um. 忠告，建议 some advice一些建议advise v. 建议 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事I advised him to stay at home.【区分】suggest v. 建议 suggestion

4、cn. some suggestions一些建议suggest sth. to sb.向某人提议/建议suggest doing sth. 提议/建议做某事She suggests different coulours to different people.I suggest going home at once.5. afraid adj. 害怕；担心be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事（主观害怕不敢做某事）be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕某事/做某事（害怕doing产生的结果）be afraid that从句Im afraid not. 恐

5、怕不是这样。The girl is not afraid of dogs any more.这个女孩再也不害怕狗了。I am afraid of breaking my glasses.I am afraid to go out alone at night Im afraid (that) Ill be late.6. against prep.反对；靠着，紧靠；碰，撞crash against 撞上 be against doing sth. 反对做某事His bike crashed against the rock, so he hurt his leg.He is standing

6、against a tall tree. Many people are against building the zoo.7. agree v. 同意agree with 同意某人的观点/某人所说的话agree with sb./idea/decisionagree on 在某方面取得一致意见agree to 同意某一计划，建议，安排等（plan, suggestion）Her parents both agree with her decision.I dont agree with them on this point.Is he going to agree to our sugges

7、tion?I couldn't agree more.我非常同意。8. aim n. 瞄准；目标，目的 v.瞄准，对准take aim at 瞄准with the aim of 以为目标aim sth. at 瞄准，目的在于be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在，目的在于He took careful aim and fired at the rabbit. 他仔细瞄准,然后向兔子开枪射击.She visited the school with the aim of seeing the library.9. allow sb.

8、to do sth. 允许某人做某事，被动：sb be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事，无被动They allowed smoking in this room only.We are not allowed to do what we like.10. appear( vi.) 出现；显得；好像 反 disappear 消失The kids were crazy when the film star appeared.11. argue v. 辩论；表明 argument n. 争论，争吵arguewithsb.about/

9、oversth.与某人争论某事arguefor/againststh.为支持/反对某事而辩论o/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事beyondargument无需争论We argued her into joining us.Her accent argues that she was born abroad . 她的口音表明她出生在国外。I won't argue about the matter. 我不会争论这件事。12. arrive vi. 到达，来到arrive at +小地方 （车站等） in +大地方 （城市，国家等） 到达某地=get

10、 to/ reach +地点当地点为adv.(here, there, home)时，要省略in, at, to，且不能用reachget/arrive here ()reach here (×) It took us a long time to reach Xinjiang.The plane will arrive in Shanghai at 8:00 on the evening of September 10. When the news arrived, we all became excited.13. attend 参加，出席, 宾语通常是meeting, clas

11、s, lesson, school等attend lessons上课 attend the meeting 出席会议Did you attend the meeting yesterday?14. attract vt. 吸引，引起15. attention n. 注意attract ones attention 引起某人的注意16. pay attention to 注意 （to是介词，后加doing）He paid attention to making little noise.What should I pay attention to (improve) my English?17.

12、borrow 借来 borrow sth. from sb./sp. 从某人/某处借来某物lend借出 lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人keep 借用一段时间How long can I keep the book? You can borrow two books from the library, and you can keep them for two weeks, but you cant lend them to others.18. breathe v.呼吸 breath n. 呼吸hold ones breath 屏住气，不出气br

13、eathe heavily = be out of breath 气喘吁吁Its time to have a rest. Lets go out for a breath of fresh air. Follow me, guys! Close your eyes, open your arms and breathe deeply.19. care n. 小心，谨慎；注意v. 关心，介意care for 喜欢，想要take care of = look after 照顾，照看I don't much care for that sort of man. 我不太喜

14、欢那种人。careful adj. 小心的，认真的 carefully adv. 小心地，认真地careless adj. 粗心的 carelessly粗心地Amy is careful. She always listens carefully to the teachers in class.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.20. carry vt. 运用，搬运，携带carry on 继续，开展carry on doing sth. 继续做某事carry out 实现；执行；贯彻，常接plan, orde

15、r, promise等carry out a plan 执行计划carry out a promise履行诺言21. case n. 情形；诉讼；病例in this/that case 既然这样/那样thats not the case. 情况并非如此in case 如果，万一；以防，以备in case of如果，万一In case I am absent, someone will take my place.Im taking an umbrella in case it rains.Be quiet in case you wake the baby.In case

16、of fire, all exits must be kept clear. 万一发生火灾，所有的出口必修保持畅通无阻。22. catch vt. 捉住，抓住；接住；赶上（车辆）；患（病）catch up with 赶上，超过catch sb. doing sth. 撞见某人正在做某事catch on 学会；理解；流行We'll do our best to catch up with the advanced world levels.我们将努力赶上世界先进水平.The new dance quickly caught on. 这套新舞蹈很快流行了起来。Being

17、 a foreigner, he didnt catch on to the joke. caught 常作表语，位于系动词之后，“遭遇到，陷入之中”be caught in 遭遇（通常是不好的事）be caught in a traffic jam 碰上了交通堵塞We were caught in heavy rain on the halfway. 在半路上我们遇到了大雨。23. cause vt. 使发生；引起；促使 n. 原因，理由；事业cause sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事the cause of 的原因the cause of education 教育事业Smoki

18、ng can cause lung cancer.Police are investigating the causes of the explosion. 警方正在调查爆炸的原因。She is willing to donate money to a worthy cause. 她愿为高尚的事业捐款。24chance n.机会；可能性chance to do sth. 有机会/可能做某事 of doing sth.by chance= by accident 偶然的The chances are that = It is likely that 很可能Is there any chance

19、of getting tickets for tonight's performance?有可能得到今晚演出的票吗?I met her quite by chance. 我遇见她完全是偶然的。25. clear adj. 清楚的，清晰的，明亮的 v. 使清澈，使清楚；（天）变晴；（烟雾）消散；清除clear up (天气)转晴，放晴；露出喜悦的心情；清理；收拾；消除（误会，疑虑）make it clear that 清楚表明，讲清楚It's very likely to clear up by and by.很可能不久要放晴了。They stayed behind after the party to help clear up聚会结束之后，他们留下来帮助收拾东西。Her face cleared up as she read the letter. We should try hard to understand each other and clear up misunderstanding.26. close (adj) 亲密的，亲近的；靠近的 be close to 靠近 (v) 关，关闭closed(adj)