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1、英语完形填空解题攻略整理自李辉老师公开课一、 认识单词在近几年的高考英语试题以及各地的模拟题中, 大家不难发现命题者非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查, 这一点在完形填空中体现最为明显。 很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象, 这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解,给他们造成了不应有的失分。先将完形填空中常出现的部分熟词新意归纳如下, 同学们平时做题时也要注意此类词的积累。1. absent( 熟义: adj. 缺席的 ) He looked at me in an absent way. (adj. 茫然的,恍惚的 )2. ache( 熟义: v. n. 疼痛 )H

2、e was aching for home. (v. 渴望 )3. act( 熟义: V. n. 行动 ) It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. (vi.起作用 )4. address( 熟义: n. 地址 v. 写地址 )It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. (vt.向 发表演说 )。5. alone( 熟义: adv. 单独地, 一个人地 ) She alone was able to answer the question.(adv. 仅仅,只有)6.

3、 appreciate( 熟义: v. 欣赏; 感激; 感谢 )I appreciate that I may be wrong.(V. 意识到 (realize)7. attend( 熟义: v. 出席;参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.(v. 看护;治疗;陪同 )8. allow( 熟义: v. 允许 ) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day. (vt.使可能)9. blank( 熟义: adj. 空白的 n. 空白 )The stranger returned my greeting

4、with a blank look. (adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的 )I call not think where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank! (n.记忆中的空白,遗忘)10. blue( 熟义: adj. n. 蓝色 )His songs always make mefeel blue. (adj. 忧伤的 )11. cause( 熟义: v. 致使 )We are struggling for revolutionary cause. (n. 事业)12. climate( 熟义: n. 气候

5、 ) The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.(n. 风气;思潮;倾向 )13. cloudy( 熟义: adj. 阴的,多云的 )Who did is still remains cloudy. (adj.不明朗的,不清晰的 )14. count( 熟义: n. &v. 计算,数 )There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. (vt.包括 )It is not how much you read but what you read tha

6、t counts. (vt.有价值,重要)She was counted among the greatest dancers. (vt. 以为,视为 )15. cross( 熟义: v. 跨越, 横穿 n. 十字 ) Don't be cross with him after all, he meantto help. (adj. 生气的 )16. consume( 熟义: vt. 消耗;消费)The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood. (Vt.烧毁;毁灭 )17. damage( 熟义:

7、v. &n. 损坏 ) He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company.(n. 赔偿金 compensation)18. desert( 熟义: n. 沙漠 )(v. 抛弃,离弃abandon)19. drive( 熟义: v. 驾驶 )(做不好或不快的事)20. excuse( 熟义: n. 借口 v. 原谅 )(v. 免除某人的职责)21. explode( 熟义: v. 爆炸爆裂 )勃然大怒;大发雷霆)22. fail( 熟义: v. 失败 )failing. (v. 衰退,衰弱 )使失望;有负于)23. foreign( 熟义: a

8、dj. 外国的; 外交的 )me. (adj. 不熟悉的 )24. freeze( 熟义: v. 结冰,凝固 )shoot. (v. 不许动 )25. fresh( 熟义: adj. 新鲜的 )work. (adj. 无经验的 )26. thirsty adj. 渴望的He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.Hunger drove her to steal. (V . 迫使某人He was excused from piano practice.I'm about to explode! He broke my violin

9、. (v.He is failingWords failed him.in health. His health is他无法表达自己的感受。 (vt.The subject is foreign toFreeze! Or I'llShe is quite fresh to officeThe youth are thirsty for knowledge.年轻人渴望知识。27. interest( 熟义: n. 兴趣 )Our family has an interest in theWhat excuse did he invent for his being absent this

10、business. (n. 利益;股份)28. invent( 熟义: v. 发明 )time? (v. 捏造,虚构)29. just( 熟义: adv. 正好;恰好)person. (adj.公正的 )30. gain( 熟义: v. 获得;赢得)have time. (v. ( 钟表)快 )31. hit( 熟义: v 。 击中, 打击 )红极一时的人或事)32. late( 熟义: adj. 迟到的地; 晚的地 )much. (adj. 已故的 )33. position( 熟义: n. 位置;职位).problem? (n. 立场;观点 )34. read( 熟义: v. 阅读 )ti

11、me. (v. 理解;领会 )35. will( 熟义: modal v. 表将来或意愿 )志力;意愿 )二 读懂句子:英语语法归纳:1 句法:六大句子基本类型,语义辨析,动词短语,词根词缀2 动词的时态和语态,主谓一致You are a justDon't worry. My watch gains. We stillThe film is quite a hit of this year. (n. 成功;She missed her late husband veryWhat s your position on theI didn't read mother's thouglts at thatWhere there is a will, there is a way. (n. 意What did it say in the will? (n. 遗嘱 ), 情态动词3虚拟语气一完全倒装-倒装语序-一部分倒装4特殊句式-强调反义疑问句 I -K_一限制性定语从句一定语从句Le限制性定语从句主语从句名词性从句一宾语从句5从句 一W一表语从句同位语从句状语从句to do6非谓语, doingdone、找到线索、依据:通读全

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