2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷以及解析答案

1、2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷第一部分单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1 . （1 分）一Hello , are you Mr . Morrison ?-Yes. Thats.（）A himB meC youD us2 . （1 分）一 Please stay with me this weekend.一I'm sorry , but my father and I planned Beijing a long time ago .（）A visitB vis

2、itingC to visitD visited3 . （1 分）- Keep quiet! I need complete when I'm working一Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again .（）A trustB silenceC controlD strength4 . （1 分）- Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning .一I agree. Even Einstein read until he was seven .（）A can&#

3、39;tB mustn'tC couldn'tD needn't5 （ 1 分） The flying squirrel might be one of animals you could meet during thetrip （）A strangeB strangerC strangestD the strangest6 （ 1 分） Love your parents they are alive Don't wait until it is too late （）A whileB thoughC becauseD unless7 （ 1 分） Would

4、 you please the light ？ I can't sleep well with it on （）A turn onB turn offC turn toD turn around8 （ 1 分） Amon his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of thesea （）A will sailB is sailingC was sailingD has sailed9 （ 1 分） Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ？（）A . qui

5、cklyB. happilyC. slowlyD. clearly10. (1 分)-Simon ,where do you want to eat ?I eat anything .()A . I don't mindC. Good ideaB. My Pleasure第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。D. Certainly not11. (10 分)Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challeng

6、e . No matter how (1) the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street' ? " However, I've found the (2) to this question. When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply(3) . "Song He Lou R

7、estaurant". Why is Song He Lou so special (4) hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food , pleasant atmosphere (氛围)and a near perfect location .Before coming to Suzhou , I was (5) by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too

8、 sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much (6) food. However, after falling in love with the city . I came to realize that the food is so closely (7) with its local culture . (8) I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to t

9、ry real local style food . She came up with the (9) of Song He Lou.For a first time visitor , "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" am excellent (10) . Suzhou has stow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.(1)A.badB.hotC.goodD.cold(2)A.atten

10、tionB.excuseC.answerD.distance(3)A.right awayB.in surpriseC.at mostD.over there(4)A.betweenB.againstC.amongD.beyondA.changedB.warnedC.encouragedD.supported(6) A.freshB.localC.ChineseD.frozenA.connectedB.coveredC.comparedD.charged(8) A.OrB.ButC.YetD.So(9) A.suggestionB.wayC.moneyD.design(10) A.condit

11、ionsB.habitsC.challengesD.choices第三部分 阅读理解（共 4小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文 后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12. (6 分)School holiday activities at the libraryActivityWhenCostWhoCartooning with Eva LeungTuesday 7 June,9-11 a. m.$ 3.00 to . cover the cost of art paper and pencils5 to 8 - year - olds.一 a. Act

12、ivityWhenCostWhoCartooning with Eva LeungWednesday 8 June, 9- 11 a. m.$ 3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils9 to 10 - year - oldsEva Leung is famous for her cartoons published regularly inKIDStime magazineEActivityWhenCostWhoKite makingWednesday 8 June, 24 p. m.$ 3.00 to cover the cost of

13、 paper, string and other materials5 to 10 - year - oldsI*iActivityWhenCostWhoKite makingThursday 9 June, 2-4 p. m.$ 3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials5 to 10 - year - olds(1) Who is this poster for ? A . Cartoonists.B. Librarians .C. Writers .D. Children .(2) On which day ar

14、e there two different activities ? A . Monday .B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.D. Thursday.(3) Why are there two cartooning classes on the program ? A . Because the classes are for different age groups.B . Because more time is needed to learn cartooningC. Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each

15、class .D . Because some children might want to do both the classes .ShSIthe 亡胎.Shdls canX brr-wc oc wl- le.13. (6 分)People all over the world eat eggs. Most of the eggs we eat come from hens . Eggs are easy to cook. They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard boiled . Eggs can be used w

16、ith other things to make cakes and ice cream.WhHe (albumen)The etgwH”产 & nxys!l/ water.Bcftxe it / cooked, the > is not whrte； it is dear.VolkThe yiilk rias n*阳 ofthee网4 mWe iu and m晒行占用一Th甘 yi)lk r&n Ir g仙” yiJkm Io du# sdu甲:Gotcur deprnds on 用汽At Ihe hen Mis.The fresh testPut your egg i

17、n a pan of water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg isWhat happens to the eggAge of the eggSinks （下沉）to the bottom of the pan and stays there3-6 days oldSinks, but floats at an angle （角度）Just over 1 week oldSinks, and then stands on endAbout 2 weeks oldFloats on top or just under t

18、he surfaceOver 2 weeks oldEggs last a long time . You can keep them for about four weeks in your fridge .（1） According to Paragraph 1 , cakes and ice cream are mentioned to describe.A . the birth of chickensB . the difference between themC. the use of eggsD . the way of keeping them（2） What makes a

19、yolk dark orange ? A . The hen's food .B . The colour of the shell .C. The age of the egg.D . The vitamins in the egg .（3） What does the table above show? A . How heavy an egg can be.B . How long to cook an egg in a pan .C. How to make an egg sink .D . How to check the age of an egg .14. （6 分）Ev

20、ery day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish . Yet every day we make more and more rubbish . What can we do ? We can recycle some of our rubbish . Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again .Recycling helps Earth . And it saves space in rubbish d

21、umps . Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead . In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper . Steel and aluminum cans（金属雄）can be melted down （熔化）and made into new cans. The

22、 same is true of glass bottles. This can be done aver and over again . Recycling doesn't take as much energy as making these things the first time . So we can use less of Earth's fuel resources.Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed into park benches, playgrounds and so on. S

23、ome people call plastic the "wood" of the future . Things made of plastic will last about 400 years even if they stay outside in the weather . No wood can do that!(1) The underlined word "landfills" in Paragraph 2 probably means .A . bench factoriesB . places for rubbishC. green

24、mountainsD. recycling centres(2) According to the passage, what happens last to the can? A . The can is put into a recycling bin .B . The can is melted down and reused .C. A steel can gets filled with corn .D . A person uses the corn in the can.(3) What is the main idea of the passage? A . Cans shou

25、ld be melted down .B . Old newspapers can be reused.C. We can build benches that last 400 years.D . We should recycle everything that we can .15. (6 分)Athletics vs . GardeningThe students of Southside School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program or

26、 start a vegetable garden .An athletic program is hatch better than gardening . How are we ever going to win anything at the Inter School Athletics without proper training ? At the moment, we only do athletics for one tam and the teachers train us . We need experts （专家）to teach us things like throwi

27、ng and high jump .I know lots of kids say they're tot interested in competitions , but that's because they've never won anything . If they got better training and started winning things , they'd soon change their minds .People always say kids don't get enough exercise. Just becau

28、se you do gardening outdoors doesn't make it exercise , so I don't sec how it matters.Athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go at the same tine. I don't think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden . In fact, I think a garden is a really bad idea .

29、 I don't know why we're even considering it.Liz, Grade 8I think a vegetable garden is a great idea. We already do hours of sport, including athletics . And not everyone likes sport .Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whether you're any good at it, or whether

30、you're going to win . And you really do gel exercise when you garden. There's digging , weeding and watering Even picking things can be hard work pumpkins aren't light you know!There are lots of kids around here who don't have gardens so they can't grow things even they want to .

31、 If you really want to do more sport , youcan join a club .And think about it : What helps you to be good at sport ? You need toeat lots of fruit and vegetables. If we learn to cook all the things wegrow, the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then we'll be betterat sport.Sami,Grade 8(1

32、) Which of these points do Liz and Sam both make ? A . Kids should take exercise .B . Kids should eat vegetables .C. Kids should try to win more .D . Kids should be outside more .(2) What is one reason Liz gives for saying "a garden is a really bad idea" ? A . Some students don't like

33、getting dirty .B . Some students don't enjoy being outside .C. Some students already know how to garden .D . Some students may have no chance to garden.(3) Why does Sam say, "And think about it what helps you to be good at sport ? "A . To change the subject.B . To introduce his next re

34、ason .C. To support Liz's idea .D . To find an answer to the question .第四部分 信息还原（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项 中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。16. （5 分）A : Look! This is a picture of my dog . Here8: （1） A : I know . He weighs fifty one kilos .B : Really ? That's amazing. （ 2） A : He's called

35、 Max .9: （3） A : Five years. I got him when we moved out of the city .（4） B : Wow! Then Max has more space .A : He's very friendly . He always jumps on you when you come home .B : Woah! Scary!A ： （5） I mean, he plays very well with our cat , Kira. He runs after her around .A. He's huge!B. An

36、d he's very funny too .C. We have a big house now.D. He likes lying under the tree .E. What's his name?F. When did you buy him ?G. How long have you had him ?第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，？t分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。17. （1 分）Everyone should （行动） now to separate rubbi

37、sh into different groups .18. （1 分）Mr. Wu said he had （很少）seen a child with so much talent .19. （1 分）He went （野营） with us and taught us how to put up a tent .20. （1 分） He seems to have a （第六） sense for knowing that his brother will win .21. （1 分） Miss Zhang（订贝0） a dress online two weeks ago, but it

38、hasn't arrived yet.22. （1 分）Amy and Annie will go on a natural history walk next （星期日）.23. （1 分）Before you start writing a story , think about the （人物）and what they do .24. （1 分） Tickets for today ?一 Sorry, we've got left, but we have a few for tomorrow .25. （1 分）- Have you ever been to the

39、Summer Palace?一 Yes. I have visited it many times 2009.26. （1 分）- I hear your grandpa has got an eye problem . Is it serious ?一 Yes. He can't see anything now . He has gone .第六部分 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语。27. （3分）多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！ 28. （3分）你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗？ 29. （3分）对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的. 30. （3分）那只兔子如

40、此胖以至于无法穿过那个洞. 31. （3分）如果你每天练习.你的听力技能将得到提高. 第七部分 阅读表达（共1小题；满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问 题。32. （6 分）Interview with Andy GriffithsAndy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books . Here are some interesting things , you might not know about him!What do you like to do after a long day of wr

41、iting ?I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach . An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy . Then I'm ready to write some more .Do you write using a computer or by hand ?At first I write the stories by hand , and then I transfer （转录）them onto a computer. I like t

42、o write by hand when T travel . T find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities .What super power would you like to have ?X ray vision （影像）if I can control it .What is your favourite food ?Fro never happier than when I'm drinking banana milkshakes . And I l

43、ove fish . But I don't like drinking fish milkshakes they are just terrible!What is your favourite book ?Alice in Wonderland . It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.Do you write for adults too ?Only if I really have to . T much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for childrenWhat d

44、o you say to kids who say , "Why should I read ?"As Dr. Seuss says "The more you read , the more things you will know . The more you learn, the more places you'll go ."(1) What is Andy's job ? (2) What do you think of Andy ?(3) Do you want to be a person like Andy ? Why o

45、r why not ? 第七部分书面表达(共1题；工t分20分)33. (20分)假定你是苏华，最近你的澳大利亚笔友Nathan犯了一些错误，倍感懊恼，写了一封邮件向你诉说，为帮助他排解困感，请你根据他的邮件内容并结合自身经历.用英语回信开导他.To： subuachina. comFrom: nathan. australia . comSubjects： Learning from mistakesDear Su Hue,I'm unhappy that I've made some mistakes recently . They're troubling me

46、a lot these days . I really need your help . Would you please share your experience with me ? Do you agree that everyone makes mistakes ? Can you tell me one of your mistakes ? How did you deal with your problem ? What have you learned from the mistake ?I'm looking forward to hearing from you so

47、on .All the best,Nathan注意：l.词数90左右.开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词量；2 .回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3 .文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息.Dear Nathan,第11页（共23页）I'm sorry to know that you are not happy these days I hope my experience can help you outBest wishesSu Hua第 13 页（共 23 页）2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷答案与解析第一部分单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分

48、）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1 【分析】-你好，你是莫里森先生吗？一是的.是我.【解答】根据句意：-你好，你是莫里森先生吗？-是的.是我.可知动词后用宾格代词，结合问句的you ，回答是第一人称，is 接单数形式故选：B 【点评】熟悉人称代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案2 【分析】-这个周末请留在我身边.-对不起，很久以前我的父亲和我就计划去参观北京.【解答】根据句意：-这个周末请留在我身边.-对不起，很久以前我的父亲和我就计划去参观北京考查plan to do sth 计划做某事故选：C【点评】熟悉不定式的基本用法

49、，结合题意，给出答案3 【分析】 安静点！我工作的时候需要完全的安静.对不起，爸爸.我不会再制造噪音了.【解答】trust 信任， silence 安静， control 控制， strength 力量；结合句意"安静点！我工作的时候需要完全的安静"可知，要填"安静"，其它选项语意不通故选：B 【点评】考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案4 【分析】-有些人开始展示不他们的才华.-我同意.即使是爱因斯坦知道7岁才读书.【解答】根据句意：-有些人开始展示不他们的才华.-我同意.即使是爱因斯坦知道7岁才读书.可知考查 notu

50、ntil直到才，时态是一般过去时，用 could.故选：C【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案5 【分析】飞鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一句意：飞鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式表示一中最一的一个，形容词最高级前面加冠词the.故选：D 【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案6 【分析】当你的父母还活着，要爱他们不要等到为时已晚【解答】根据句意：当你的父母还活着，要爱他们.不要等到为时已晚.结合选项，A.当时 B.虽然 C.因为 D.除非，选项 A符合题意.故选：A【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给

51、出答案7 【分析】你能把灯关上吗？灯开着我睡不好【解答】根据句意：你能把灯关上吗？灯开着我睡不好.结合选项，A.打开 B.关上C.转向 D.转向反方向，选项B符合题意.故选：B 【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案8 【分析】阿蒙在一场大风暴中正驾驶着他的船，这时一条大鱼从海里出来了【解答】根据句意"阿蒙在一场大风暴中正驾驶着他的船，这时一条大鱼从海里出来了"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing故选：C【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文，找出正确答案9 【分析】你能讲得大声一点以便我能清楚地听

52、到么？【解答】本题考查副词辨析quickly 迅速地；happily 幸福地；slowly 慢慢地；clearly 清楚地分析句意，此处表示"以便我能清楚地听到你"故选：D 【点评】此类题目，结合句意及选项意思，便可选出正确答案10 【分析】西蒙，你想到哪里去吃饭？我不介意，我什么都吃【解答】A 我不介意，B我的荣幸，C好主意，D当然不；结合前句句意"西蒙，你想到哪里去吃饭"和后句句意"我什么都吃"可知，要回答"我不介意"，其它选项语意不通故选：A【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的

53、句型和准确的时态第二部分完形填空（共1 小题；每小题10 分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11 【分析】食物跟当地文化有密切联系作者去苏州旅行，逐渐悟到这个道理【解答】1. C.考查形容词.bad坏的；hot热的；good好的；cold冷的.根据语境可知，不管在选定的餐馆里的食物品尝起来有多好，人们总是想知道，下一条街道的会更好吗？故选C2 C 考查名词attention 注意； excuse 借口； answer 回答 （答案） ； distance 距离 根据语境可知，然而，我已经找到这个问题的答案故选C3 A 考查副

54、词（介词）短语 right away 立刻； in surprise 吃惊地；at most 至多； overthere 去那边根据上文"When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou" 可知，当我被人问到说出我在苏州最喜欢的吃饭地点时，我会立刻说"松鹤楼饭店"故选A4 C.考查介词.between在之间；against反对（紧靠）；among在之中；beyond在后面.根据语境可知，为什么松鹤楼在数百个饭店中非常特殊？between表示"在两者之中"；am

55、ong表示在三者以上的"之中".故选C.5 B 考查动词 （过去分词） changed 改变； warned 警告； encouraged 鼓励； supported支持根据语境可知，在我前往苏州前，住在中国其他城市的我的最好的朋友就警告我，苏州的食物太甜故选B6 B.考查形容词.fresh清新的；local当地的； Chinese中国的；frozen冰冻的.根 据上文 "Before coming to Suzhou ， I was （ 5） by my friends from other cities in China that the food could

56、 be too sweet" 可知，在我前往苏州前，住在中国其他城市的我的最好的朋友就警告我，苏州的食物太甜在最初几个月，我选择在四川菜馆或湖南餐馆就餐，而不是吃当地食物故选B 7 A 考查形容词（过去分词） connected 连接的 （联系的）； covered 覆盖的；compared比较的；charged 收费的根据语境可知，我逐渐意识到，食物跟当地文化密切相连beconnected with与相联系.故选 A.8 D 考查连词Or 或者； But 但是； Yet 仍然； So 因此 根据上文"I came to realizethat the food is so

57、 closely （ 7） with its local culture" 可知，我逐渐意识到，食物跟当地文化密切相连因此我请一位当地的朋友推荐一个最好的地方来品尝当地菜系故选D 第 15 页（共 23 页）9 A.考查名词.suggestion建议；way方式；money金钱；design设计.根据语境 可知， 根据上文"I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food"可知，我请一位当地的朋友推荐一个最好的地方来品尝当地菜系她想到了推荐松鹤楼故选A10 D 考查名词conditions 条件； habits 习惯； challenges 挑战； choices 选择 根据语境可知，对于第一次来的人来说，松鼠鲑鱼和蟹粉豆腐是最好选择故选D【点评